Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

Categories

0 votes
1.5k views
in Technique[技术] by (71.8m points)

django conditionally filtering objects

I would like to retrieve a bunch of rows from my database using a set of filters.

I was wondering if conditional filter is applicable in django. That is, "filter if variable is not None, or not apply filtering otherwise".

Something like this:

user = User.objects.get(pk=1)
category = Category.objects.get(pk=1)
todays_items = Item.objects.filter(user=user, date=now()).conditional_filter(category=category))

What I would like to do is apply category filter only if category is not None.

If category is None (means it is not given in the request object) then this filter would not be applied at all. This would save me a bunch of 'if-elif-else' situations.

Is there a way to do this?

See Question&Answers more detail:os

与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

1 Reply

0 votes
by (71.8m points)

You can chain queries:

user = User.objects.get(pk=1)
category = Category.objects.get(pk=1)
qs = Item.objects.filter(user=user, date=now())
if category:
    qs = qs.filter(category=category)

As queryset are executed lazily, DB hit will occur only when you display items.


与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
OGeek|极客中国-欢迎来到极客的世界,一个免费开放的程序员编程交流平台!开放,进步,分享!让技术改变生活,让极客改变未来! Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Click Here to Ask a Question

...