c - what is the significance of pkg-config in gcc?

Question

While building a dbus-example, I found that we need to add a pkg-config in gcc. For example:

gcc `pkg-config --cflags --libs dbus-1` <file_name> -o <file_name.out>

What is the significance of pkg-config --cflags --libs dbus-1? what is pkg-config here? what is cflags extra here? what is --libshere?

Answer 1

gcc `pkg-config --cflags --libs dbus-1` <file_name> -o <file_name.out>

will run the pkg-config command, and pass its output as parameters to gcc.

The purpose of pkg-config is to make linking against libraries much easier, as different operating systems and distributions require different compilation flags (aka CFLAGS), library inclusion paths and libraries to link to. pkg-config uses configuration files (defined by the libraries) to generate the above information for compilers, and allows us to not worry about what operating system or distribution the compilation takes place on.

--cflags means the pkg-config should give the compilation flags for the listed packages. --libs means the pkg-config should give the linking information for the listed packages.

and dbus-1 is the name of the package.