c++ - Why doesn't this enum convert to int?

Question

Why does the following code not compile under g++ (C++14), MSVC (C++14), or ARM (C++03)?

The named Error instance calls the integer constructor, but the anonymous Error instance does not resolve.

class Error
{
public:
    Error(int err) : code_(err) {}
    const int code_;
};

enum Value
{
    value_1
};

int main()
{
    // compiles
    Error e(value_1);

    // does not compile under G++, ARM, or MSVC
    Error(value_1);
}

Example error under G++: (Coliru link)

g++ -std=c++14 -O2 -Wall -pedantic -pthread main.cpp && ./a.out

main.cpp: In function 'int main()':
main.cpp:19:18: error: no matching function for call to 'Error::Error()'
     Error(value_1);
                  ^
main.cpp:4:5: note: candidate: Error::Error(int)
     Error(int err) : code_(err) {}
     ^~~~~
main.cpp:4:5: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
main.cpp:1:7: note: candidate: constexpr Error::Error(const Error&)
 class Error
       ^~~~~
main.cpp:1:7: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
main.cpp:1:7: note: candidate: constexpr Error::Error(Error&&)
main.cpp:1:7: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided

Answer 1

This comes from the same place as "The Most Vexing Parse" - the rule that if it can be a declaration, it is a declaration.
And surprisingly, you're allowed to put parentheses around the identifier in a variable declaration.
(I have no idea why, but I'm guessing that it simplified C's parser back in the day.)

The following are all valid declarations of int variables:

int (foo);
int (bar) = 0;
int (baz)(3);
int (twaddle)(baz);