c++ - Create std::list of value instead of std::list of pointers in recursive function

Question

I have this class:

class obj
{
public:

    obj()
        : parent(nullptr),
        depth(0)
    {   }

    obj* parent;
    list<obj> children;
    int depth;  // Used only for this example
};

And to fill my data structure I use a recursive function like the following:

void recursive(obj& parent)
{
    if(parent.depth == 1)
        return;

    obj son;
    son.parent = &parent;
    son.depth = parent.depth + 1;

    recursive(son);

    parent.children.push_back(son);
}

In this way for example:

obj root;
recursive(root);

If you pay attention you can see that if the test in the recursive funcion had been:

if(parent.depth == n)
    return;

with n >= 2 this code will not work (the stored address of the parent of the "grandson" root->son->son - and so on - will be not a valid address once you exit the recursive function).

One way to solve this problem is use a list of pointers (list<obj*> children) instead a list of value:

void recursive(obj& parent)
{
    if(parent.depth == 2)
        return;

    obj* son_ptr = new obj();
    son_ptr->parent = &parent;
    son_ptr->depth = parent.depth + 1;

    recursive(*son);

    parent.children.push_back(son_ptr);
}

Is there another way to do the same work and store the objs in a list of value instead of in a list of pointers?

Answer 1

Isn't it just a matter of fixing the address of the objects before you start creating further children? To do that, put them into the children list first, then recurse...

void recursive(obj& parent, int n)
{
    if (parent.depth == n)
        return;

    obj son;
    son.parent = &parent;
    son.depth = parent.depth + 1;
    parent.children.push_back(son);

    recursive(parent.children.back(), n);
}