Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

Categories

0 votes
171 views
in Technique[技术] by (71.8m points)

c++ - Why does this code crash at the places mentioned?

Can you please elaborate why this code crashes at the places mentioned? I am a bit stumped on this. I guess that it has got something to do with sizeof(int) but I am not so sure. Can anybody explain?

class Base
{
public:
    virtual void SomeFunction() 
    {
        printf("test base
");
    }

    int m_j;
};

class Derived : public Base {
public:
   void SomeFunction() 
   {
       printf("test derive
");
   }

private:
   int m_i;
};

void MyWonderfulCode(Base baseArray[])
{
   baseArray[0].SomeFunction();  //Works fine
   baseArray[1].SomeFunction();  //Crashes because of invalid vfptr
   baseArray[2].SomeFunction();  //Crashes because of invalid vfptr
   baseArray[3].SomeFunction();  //Works fine
   baseArray[4].SomeFunction();  //Crashes because of invalid vfptr
   baseArray[5].SomeFunction();  //Crashes because of invalid vfptr
   baseArray[6].SomeFunction();  //Works fine
   baseArray[7].SomeFunction();  //Crashes because of invalid vfptr
   baseArray[8].SomeFunction();  //Crashes because of invalid vfptr
   baseArray[9].SomeFunction();  //Works fine
}
int _tmain(int argc, TCHAR* argv[])
{
   Derived derivedArray[10];
   MyWonderfulCode(derivedArray);
   return 0;
}
See Question&Answers more detail:os

与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

1 Reply

0 votes
by (71.8m points)

sizeof(Derived) is greater than sizeof(Base). That's the reason.

Generally, indexing an array of Foo objects at index i works the following way:

element_address = array_base_address + i * sizeof(Foo)

You can see how this indexing breaks if the array elements are not of expected size. Why it works for some indices is because sometimes the calculated element address points to a valid object in memory (but it's not actually the ith object).


与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
OGeek|极客中国-欢迎来到极客的世界,一个免费开放的程序员编程交流平台!开放,进步,分享!让技术改变生活,让极客改变未来! Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Click Here to Ask a Question

...