Like this:
<?php
$results = DB::table('table')
->where(function($query) use ($starttime,$endtime){
$query->where('starttime', '<=', $starttime);
$query->where('endtime', '>=', $endtime);
})
->orWhere(function($query) use ($otherStarttime,$otherEndtime){
$query->where('starttime', '<=', $otherStarttime);
$query->where('endtime', '>=', $otherEndtime);
})
->orWhere(function($query) use ($anotherStarttime,$anotherEndtime){
$query->where('starttime', '>=', $anotherStarttime);
$query->where('endtime', '<=', $anotherEndtime);
})
->get();
Have a look at the documentation for even more cool stuff you can do with Eloquent and the Query Builder.
//Edit:
To even wrap the whole where-clause in braces (like it is in your question), you can do this:
<?php
$results = DB::table('table')
//this wraps the whole statement in ()
->where(function($query) use ($starttime,$endtime, $otherStarttime,$otherEndtime, $anotherStarttime,$anotherEndtime){
$query->where(function($query) use ($starttime,$endtime){
$query->where('starttime', '<=', $starttime);
$query->where('endtime', '>=', $endtime);
});
$query->orWhere(function($query) use ($otherStarttime,$otherEndtime){
$query->where('starttime', '<=', $otherStarttime);
$query->where('endtime', '>=', $otherEndtime);
});
$query->orWhere(function($query) use ($anotherStarttime,$anotherEndtime){
$query->where('starttime', '>=', $anotherStarttime);
$query->where('endtime', '<=', $anotherEndtime);
});
})
->get();
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