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javascript - 什么是未处理的承诺拒绝?(What is an unhandled promise rejection?)

For learning Angular 2, I am trying their tutorial.(为了学习Angular 2,我正在尝试他们的教程。)

I am getting an error like this:(我收到这样的错误:) (node:4796) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection (r ejection id: 1): Error: spawn cmd ENOENT [1] (node:4796) DeprecationWarning: Unhandled promise rejections are deprecated. In the future, promise rejections that are not handled will terminate the Node. js process with a non-zero exit code. I went through different questions and answers in SO but could not find out what an "Unhandled Promise Rejection" is.(我在SO中经历了不同的问题和答案,但无法找出“未处理的承诺拒绝”是什么。) Can anyone simply explain me what it is and also what Error: spawn cmd ENOENT is, when it arises and what I have to check to get rid of this warning?(任何人都可以简单地解释一下它是什么以及什么Error: spawn cmd ENOENT ,当它出现时我需要检查以摆脱这个警告?)   ask by Mohammad Sadiqur Rahman translate from so

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The origin of this error lies in the fact that each and every promise is expected to handle promise rejection ie have a .catch(...) .(这个错误的根源在于每个承诺都应该处理承诺拒绝,即具有.catch(...) 。)

you can avoid the same by adding .catch(...) to a promise in the code as given below.(您可以通过在代码中的promise中添加.catch(...)来避免相同的操作,如下所示。) for example, the function PTest() will either resolve or reject a promise based on the value of a global variable somevar(例如,函数PTest()将根据全局变量somevar的值来解析或拒绝promise) var somevar = false; var PTest = function () { return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) { if (somevar === true) resolve(); else reject(); }); } var myfunc = PTest(); myfunc.then(function () { console.log("Promise Resolved"); }).catch(function () { console.log("Promise Rejected"); }); In some cases, the "unhandled promise rejection" message comes even if we have .catch(..) written for promises.(在某些情况下,即使我们为promises编写了.catch(..),也会出现“未处理的promise promise”消息。) It's all about how you write your code.(这都是关于你如何编写代码的。) The following code will generate "unhandled promise rejection" even though we are handling catch .(即使我们正在处理catch ,下面的代码也会生成“未处理的promise promise” 。) var somevar = false; var PTest = function () { return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) { if (somevar === true) resolve(); else reject(); }); } var myfunc = PTest(); myfunc.then(function () { console.log("Promise Resolved"); }); // See the Difference here myfunc.catch(function () { console.log("Promise Rejected"); }); The difference is that you don't handle .catch(...) as chain but as separate.(区别在于您不将.catch(...)作为链处理,而是作为单独处理。) For some reason JavaScript engine treats it as promise without un-handled promise rejection.(出于某种原因,JavaScript引擎将其视为承诺而没有未处理的承诺拒绝。)

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