微信小程序项目实战之天气预报
概述
微信小程序项目实战之天气预报
详细
一、准备工作
1、注册微信小程序
2、注册和风天气账号
3、注册百度地图开放平台(小程序应用)
4、在小程序设置中设置request合法域名
二、程序实现
项目代码截图:
具体实现如下:
1、前端页面的实现
<!--index.wxml--> <image src="../../assets/day.jpg" class="bg"></image> <view class="container"> <view class="nowWeather"> <view class="city w">{{city}} {{district}}</view> <view class="road w">{{street}}</view> <view class="temp w b">{{tmp}}°</view> <view class="weather w">{{txt}} | 空气 {{qlty}}</view> </view> <view class="weahterDetail"> <view class=""> <view class="w center">{{dir}}</view> <view wx:if="{{sc == \'微风\'}}" class="w b center f50">微风</view> <view wx:else class="w b center f50">{{sc}}级</view> </view> <view class="l"></view> <view class=""> <view class="w center">相对湿度</view> <view class="w b center f50">{{hum}}%</view> </view> <view class="l"></view> <view class=""> <view class="w center">体感温度</view> <view class="w b center f50">{{fl}}°</view> </view> </view> </view> <view wx:for="{{daily_forecast}}" wx:for-index="i" wx:for-item="item"> <view class="hor forcast"> <view class="center">{{day[i]}}</view> <view class="hor"> <image class="img" src="../../assets/icons/{{item.cond.code_d}}.png"></image> <view class="center">{{item.cond.txt_d}}|{{qlty}}</view> </view> <view class="center">{{item.tmp.min}}°/ {{item.tmp.max}}°</view> </view> </view>
2、css实现
/**index.wxss**/ /**common css**/ .w{ color: white; } .b{ font-weight: bold; } .l{ border: 1rpx solid #fff; } .center{ text-align: center; margin: auto 0; } .hor{ display: flex; } .f50{ font-size: 50rpx; } /**index css**/ .bg { width: 100%; height: 700rpx; } .temp{ font-size: 170rpx; } .container { position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; width: 100%; padding: 0; margin: 0; height: 700rpx; display: block; } .nowWeather{ padding: 60rpx; } .weahterDetail{ width: 100%; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-around; position: absolute; bottom: 50rpx; } .forcast{ padding: 30rpx; margin-left: 16rpx; margin-right: 16rpx; border-bottom: 1rpx solid #eee; justify-content: space-around; } .img{ width: 60rpx; height: 60rpx; margin-right: 16rpx; }
3、js实现动态数据绑定
//index.js //获取应用实例 var app = getApp() var day = ["今天","明天","后天"]; Page({ data: { day : day, }, onLoad: function () { console.log(\'onLoad\') var that = this that.getLocation(); }, //获取经纬度方法 getLocation: function () { var that = this wx.getLocation({ type: \'wgs84\', success: function (res) { var latitude = res.latitude var longitude = res.longitude console.log("lat:" + latitude + " lon:" + longitude); that.getCity(latitude, longitude); } }) }, //获取城市信息 getCity: function (latitude, longitude) { var that = this var url = "https://api.map.baidu.com/geocoder/v2/"; var params = { ak: "1G50Crx5QIKWy5o4R5Q1ONFSgmFIxfIR", output: "json", location: latitude + "," + longitude } wx.request({ url: url, data: params, success: function (res) { var city = res.data.result.addressComponent.city; var district = res.data.result.addressComponent.district; var street = res.data.result.addressComponent.street; that.setData({ city: city, district: district, street: street, }) var descCity = city.substring(0, city.length - 1); that.getWeahter(descCity); }, fail: function (res) { }, complete: function (res) { }, }) }, //获取天气信息 getWeahter: function (city) { var that = this var url = "https://free-api.heweather.com/v5/weather" var params = { city: city, key: "894fc2a749104d679fa022c3e71afe83" } wx.request({ url: url, data: params, success: function (res) { var tmp = res.data.HeWeather5[0].now.tmp; var txt = res.data.HeWeather5[0].now.cond.txt; var code = res.data.HeWeather5[0].now.cond.code; var qlty = res.data.HeWeather5[0].aqi.city.qlty; var dir = res.data.HeWeather5[0].now.wind.dir; var sc = res.data.HeWeather5[0].now.wind.sc; var hum = res.data.HeWeather5[0].now.hum; var fl = res.data.HeWeather5[0].now.fl; var daily_forecast = res.data.HeWeather5[0].daily_forecast; that.setData({ tmp: tmp, txt: txt, code: code, qlty: qlty, dir: dir, sc: sc, hum: hum, fl: fl, daily_forecast: daily_forecast }) }, fail: function (res) { }, complete: function (res) { }, }) } })
三、运行效果
导入到微信web开发者工具,运行即可:
运行后,界面如下:
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