在matlab2018a下，用卷积方法实现的边缘检测。

注意选取的图片像素点数控制在200*200以下。

frmActivePixels = 127;
frmActiveLines = 181;
frmOrig = imread('kele.png');
frmInput = frmOrig(1:frmActiveLines,1:frmActivePixels);
figure
imshow(frmInput,'InitialMagnification',300)
title 'Input Image'

frm2pix = visionhdl.FrameToPixels(...
      'NumComponents',1,...
      'VideoFormat','custom',...
      'ActivePixelsPerLine',frmActivePixels,...
      'ActiveVideoLines',frmActiveLines,...
      'TotalPixelsPerLine',frmActivePixels+10,...
      'TotalVideoLines',frmActiveLines+10,...
      'StartingActiveLine',6,...     
      'FrontPorch',5);
  
  edgeDetectSobel = visionhdl.EdgeDetector();
  
  [pixIn,ctrlIn] = frm2pix(frmInput);

[~,~,numPixelsPerFrame] = getparamfromfrm2pix(frm2pix);
ctrlOut = repmat(pixelcontrolstruct,numPixelsPerFrame,1);
edgeOut = false(numPixelsPerFrame,1);

for p = 1:numPixelsPerFrame  
   [edgeOut(p),ctrlOut(p)] = edgeDetectSobel(pixIn(p),ctrlIn(p));
end

pix2frm = visionhdl.PixelsToFrame(...
      'NumComponents',1,...
      'VideoFormat','custom',...
      'ActivePixelsPerLine',frmActivePixels,...
      'ActiveVideoLines',frmActiveLines);
  
[frmOutput,frmValid] = pix2frm(edgeOut,ctrlOut);
if frmValid
    figure
    imshow(frmOutput, 'InitialMagnification',300)
    title 'Output Image'
end