ruby on rails

Ruby on Rails is considered as one of the greatest frameworks for web development.

Ruby on Rails被认为是Web开发的最大框架之一。

And еhere's a reason for that. Rails framework has a clear and standardized syntax, great community and lots of libraries and tools.

这就是原因。 Rails框架具有清晰标准化的语法，强大的社区以及许多库和工具。

Ruby on Rails中的“宝石”是什么 (What are ‘Gems’ in Ruby on Rails)

Ruby on Rails gems are tools and libraries created inside the RoR community by Rails developers. These gems help developers to implement various features with less code and time.

Ruby on Rails gem是Rails开发人员在RoR社区内部创建的工具和库。 这些gem可帮助开发人员以更少的代码和时间来实现各种功能。

The greatest thing about the RoR gems is that all the tools and libraries are absolutely free for commercial use: the only thing you need to do is to find a suitable solution. The widest selection of Ruby gems designed for both routine and highly specialized tasks is stored in the github.com and rubygems.org repositories.

RoR gem的最大优点是所有工具和库都完全免费用于商业用途：您唯一需要做的就是找到合适的解决方案。 专为日常任务和高度专业化任务而设计的Ruby gem 种类繁多 ，存储在github.com和rubygems.org存储库中。

The interesting point is that the whole Ruby on Rails community is open and active, so we have more and more new gems created with each day. What are the most trending Rails gems in 2020? We’ll talk about them below.

有趣的一点是，整个Ruby on Rails社区都是开放且活跃的，因此我们每天都会创建越来越多的新宝石。 2020年最流行的Rails宝石是什么？ 我们将在下面讨论它们。

2020年顶级Ruby on Rails宝石 (Top Ruby on Rails Gems for 2020)

So many projects, so many gems. Ruby on Rails framework can be used for a wide variety of projects, but almost whatever you are working on, Rails has a ready-made solution for it.

这么多的项目，那么多的宝石。 Ruby on Rails框架可以用于各种各样的项目 ，但是几乎无论您在做什么，Rails都有一个现成的解决方案。

We, in turn, will tell you about TOP most universal gems for web development.

反过来，我们将向您介绍用于Web开发的最通用的宝石。

1. 设计 (1. Devise)

A tool for authentication. Devise is a functioning Ruby gem dedicated to easier set up of Facebook and Twitter login buttons in under twelve lines of code.

身份验证工具。 Devise是一个功能强大的Ruby宝石，致力于在十二行代码中更轻松地设置Facebook和Twitter登录按钮。

Devise is convenient to use as:

Devise方便用作：

This is a complete model-view-controller gem with a base of RoR engines

这是具有RoR引擎基础的完整模型视图控制器宝石

It is built upon a modularity concept which means you can use only the elements you need

它基于模块化概念，这意味着您只能使用所需的元素

This gem allows you to sign in multiple models at a time

该gem可让您一次登录多个模型

2. 煞车侠 (2. Brakeman)

This is a static analysis open-source security vulnerability scanner. Brakeman was specifically designed for Ruby on Rails applications. It statically analyzes RoR applications to improve security during the whole development process. Once the report is done, this tool will send you a report with all the security issues that it has found.

这是一个静态分析开源安全漏洞扫描程序。 Brakeman是为Ruby on Rails应用程序专门设计的。 它静态分析RoR应用程序，以在整个开发过程中提高安全性。 报告完成后，此工具将向您发送报告，其中包含发现的所有安全问题。

3. ActiveRecord导入 (3. ActiveRecord-import)

This gem helps to reduce the conversion time. ActiveRecord-import is a great tool for tasks that involve importing external data.

该宝石有助于减少转换时间。 ActiveRecord导入是处理涉及导入外部数据的任务的出色工具。

• This gem will help you with such high-level features as:
  该gem将为您提供高级功能，例如：
• Faster perform validations
  更快地执行验证
• Working with raw columns
  使用原始列
• Working with arrays of values
  使用值数组
• Duplicating key updates performance
  复制关键更新性能

4. 撬 (4. Pry)

Not just a gem, but a set of gems! Pry (Pry-Rails, Pry-Byebug, Pry-Remote) allows you to debug your code without effort. This gem provides developers with a list of additional features like source code browsing, syntax highlighting, live help system and a wide range of plugins providing remote sessions and full debugging functionality.

不仅是宝石，而且是宝石！ Pry(Pry-Rails，Pry-Byebug，Pry-Remote)使您可以轻松调试代码。 该gem为开发人员提供了一系列附加功能，例如源代码浏览，语法突出显示，实时帮助系​​统以及提供远程会话和完整调试功能的各种插件。

5. HAML (5. HAML)

This gem is dedicated to better views. Haml helps to makу your code simple, beautiful and easy-to-read.

该宝石致力于获得更好的视野。 Haml有助于使您的代码简单，美观且易于阅读。

HAML’s indent based syntax structure disposes of end labels and gives an increasingly compact method for characterizing HTML and deciphering installed ruby code.

HAML基于缩进的语法结构处理结束标签，并提供了一种越来越紧凑的方法来表征HTML和解密已安装的ruby代码。

6. CanCan (6. CanCan)

CanCan is a tool that provides easier authorization, as it defines and obtains client permissions. CanCan filters the resources and cuts off resources that are not allowed for the user’s access.

CanCan是一种工具，它可以定义和获取客户端权限，因此可以简化授权。 CanCan过滤资源并切断用户访问不允许的资源。

In simple terms, this Rails gem makes it extremely easy to approve controller activities and handle approval exemptions.

简而言之，这个Rails宝石使批准控制器活动和处理批准豁免变得异常容易。

7. 流浪汉 (7. Hobo)

If you are using Ruby on Rails to come up with internal utilities and any throwaway prototypes so as to develop complete web apps, then you should go for Hobo. This is nothing but a collection of plugins or open-source gems to help you with development.

如果您使用Ruby on Rails来提供内部实用程序和任何废弃的原型以开发完整的Web应用程序，那么您应该选择Hobo。 这不过是一系列可帮助您进行开发的插件或开源gem的集合。

The main aim behind using this gem is to have less code to write. With this RoR gem, you may even feel you are not writing anything at all rather taking some efforts to declare what you want.

使用该gem的主要目的是减少编写代码。 有了这个RoR宝石，您甚至可能会觉得自己根本没有写任何东西，而是花了一些力气声明自己想要的东西。

8. InstantRails (8. InstantRails)

No one can argue that it’s excellent to have all the web development technologies in one package. This tool consists of the built-in Ruby, Rails, Apache and MySQL. Everything is pre-installed and ready to go: drop it into the directory of your choice and run it. Just make sure everything is working properly for quick application development.

没有人可以说将所有Web开发技术都集成在一个软件包中是极好的。 该工具由内置的Ruby，Rails，Apache和MySQL组成。 一切都已预安装并可以使用：将其放入您选择的目录并运行。 只需确保一切正常即可快速进行应用程序开发。

We have just reviewed the TOP Ruby on Rails for 2020. Using gems can make your project development faster, safer and easier. Try using these RoR gems, but do not cling to them only: there are more and more new tools appearing inside the community and we recommend you to check out the Rails repositories from time to time.

我们刚刚回顾了2020年TOP Ruby on Rails。使用gem可以使您的项目开发更快，更安全，更轻松。 尝试使用这些RoR宝石，但不仅要坚持使用它们：社区中出现了越来越多的新工具，我们建议您不时查看Rails信息库。

翻译自: https://habr.com/en/post/484722/

ruby on rails