http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/2e08f6yc.aspx

异步调用完成时执行回调方法

ThreadPool 线程上执行。

EndInvoke。

有关示例的说明：

• EndInvoke。

• Object 进行传递，所以状态信息必须强制转换为正确的类型才能被使用。

• ThreadPool 线程是后台线程，这些线程不会在主线程结束后保持应用程序的运行，因此示例的主线程必须休眠足够长的时间以便回调完成。

  
  

  using System;
  using System.Threading;
  using System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging;
  
  namespace Examples.AdvancedProgramming.AsynchronousOperations
  {
      public class AsyncMain 
      {
          static void Main() 
          {
              // Create an instance of the test class.
              AsyncDemo ad = new AsyncDemo();
  
              // Create the delegate.
              AsyncMethodCaller caller = new AsyncMethodCaller(ad.TestMethod);
  
              // The threadId parameter of TestMethod is an out parameter, so
              // its input value is never used by TestMethod. Therefore, a dummy
              // variable can be passed to the BeginInvoke call. If the threadId
              // parameter were a ref parameter, it would have to be a class-
              // level field so that it could be passed to both BeginInvoke and 
              // EndInvoke.
              int dummy = 0;
  
              // Initiate the asynchronous call, passing three seconds (3000 ms)
              // for the callDuration parameter of TestMethod; a dummy variable 
              // for the out parameter (threadId); the callback delegate; and
              // state information that can be retrieved by the callback method.
              // In this case, the state information is a string that can be used
              // to format a console message.
              IAsyncResult result = caller.BeginInvoke(3000,
                  out dummy, 
                  new AsyncCallback(CallbackMethod),
                  "The call executed on thread {0}, with return value \"{1}\".");
  
              Console.WriteLine("The main thread {0} continues to execute...", 
                  Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
  
              // The callback is made on a ThreadPool thread. ThreadPool threads
              // are background threads, which do not keep the application running
              // if the main thread ends. Comment out the next line to demonstrate
              // this.
              Thread.Sleep(4000);
  
              Console.WriteLine("The main thread ends.");
          }
  
          // The callback method must have the same signature as the
          // AsyncCallback delegate.
          static void CallbackMethod(IAsyncResult ar) 
          {
              // Retrieve the delegate.
              AsyncResult result = (AsyncResult) ar;
              AsyncMethodCaller caller = (AsyncMethodCaller) result.AsyncDelegate;
  
              // Retrieve the format string that was passed as state 
              // information.
              string formatString = (string) ar.AsyncState;
  
              // Define a variable to receive the value of the out parameter.
              // If the parameter were ref rather than out then it would have to
              // be a class-level field so it could also be passed to BeginInvoke.
              int threadId = 0;
  
              // Call EndInvoke to retrieve the results.
              string returnValue = caller.EndInvoke(out threadId, ar);
  
              // Use the format string to format the output message.
              Console.WriteLine(formatString, threadId, returnValue);
          }
      }
  }
  
  /* This example produces output similar to the following:
  
  The main thread 1 continues to execute...
  Test method begins.
  The call executed on thread 3, with return value "My call time was 3000.".
  The main thread ends.
   */