System.IO.Compression是.Net 2.0里与压缩有关的命名空间,但是使用起来并不是很方便。使用第3方库ziplib可以很方便地进行压缩类的操作。

      从[1] 下载动态库，然后在工程里Add Reference，把ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.dll加进去。

在代码来创建一个zip包的例子如下（摘自ziplib sample code）

using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Checksums;

using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Zip;

using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.GZip;

把指定目录下的所有文件压缩到一个zip包里

        private void ZipTheReports()
        {
            string year = System.DateTime.Today.Year.ToString();
            string month = System.DateTime.Today.Month.ToString();
            string days = System.DateTime.Today.Day.ToString();    

            string[] filenames = Directory.GetFiles(curDir);

            string zipFileName = "Rplan Report " + year + month + days + ".zip";
            string zipAbsPath = this.curDir + zipFileName;

            zipRelativePath = zipFileName;

            Crc32 crc = new Crc32();
            ZipOutputStream s = new ZipOutputStream(File.Create(zipAbsPath)); // 指定zip文件的绝对路径，包括文件名

           

            s.SetLevel(6); // 0 - store only to 9 - means best compression

            foreach (string file in filenames)
            {
                FileStream fs = File.OpenRead(file); // 文件的绝对路径，包括文件名

                byte[] buffer = new byte[fs.Length];
                fs.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(extractFileName(file)); //这里ZipEntry的参数必须是相对路径名，表示文件在zip文档里的相对路径

                entry.DateTime = DateTime.Now;

 

               // set Size and the crc, because the information

                // about the size and crc should be stored in the header

                // if it is not set it is automatically written in the footer.

                // (in this case size == crc == -1 in the header)

                // Some ZIP programs have problems with zip files that don't store

                // the size and crc in the header.

                entry.Size = fs.Length;
                fs.Close();

                crc.Reset();

                crc.Update(buffer);

                entry.Crc = crc.Value;

                s.PutNextEntry(entry);

 

               s.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);

            }

            s.Finish();
            s.Close();

        }

 

  // e.g. convert  c:\\temp\test.xls to test.xls

       private string extractFileName(string filePath)
        {

  

            int index1 = filePath.LastIndexOf("\\");

            string fileName =

                filePath.Substring(index1+1);

 

            return fileName;
        }

 

Reference

1．ZipLib
http://www.icsharpcode.net/OpenSource/SharpZipLib/Default.aspx
A port of zlib library to C#. Its license allows developers to include this library in commercial, closed-source applications.

2. System.IO.Compression Namespace
http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.io.compression.aspx

DeflateStream Class
http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.io.compression.deflatestream.aspx

3．Compression Application Sample
http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ywf6dxhx.aspx

This sample demonstrates compression capabilities available in the .NET Framework. It builds a Windows Forms application that employs the GZipStream and DeflateStream types to compress and decompress files. The sample also introduces several types that are new in the .NET Framework version 2.0.

 

4. Using the Zip Classes in the J# Class Libraries to Compress Files and Data with C#

http://msdn.microsoft.com/msdnmag/issues/03/06/ZipCompression/default.aspx