GO语言-基础语法：条件判断

原作者: [db:作者] 来自: [db:来源] 收藏邀请

1. IF判断(aa.txt内容：asdfgh。bb.txt内容：12345)

package main

import (
    "io/ioutil"
    "fmt"
)

func main() {
    const filename1, filename2 = "aa.txt", "bb.txt"

    
    contents, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename1) 
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println(err)
    } else{
        fmt.Printf("%s\n", contents)
    }
    

    fmt.Printf("%s\n", contents) //打印出filename1的内容

    if contents, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename2);err != nil {
        fmt.Println(err)
    } else {
        fmt.Printf("%s\n", contents)
    }

    fmt.Printf("%s\n", contents) //还是打印出filename1的内容，filename2在if条件内，跳出IF之后失效（IP内部赋值，只对本次IF有效）
}

打印结果;

asdfgh
asdfgh
12345
asdfgh
[Finished in 0.6s]

2. switch

package main

import (
    "fmt"
)

//定义函数：grade：函数名。score：传入的变量，类型是int。string：函数返回的类型。
func grade(score int) string {
    g := ""
    switch {
    case score < 0 || score > 100:
         panic(fmt.Sprintf(
             "Wrong score: %d", score))
    case score < 60:
        g = "F"
    case score < 80:
        g = "C"
    case score < 90:
        g = "B"
    case score <= 100:
        g = "A"
    default://在本次switch中可以不写default，因为第一个case已经判断了所以的异常
         panic(fmt.Sprintf(
             "Wrong score: %d", score))
    }

    return g
}

func main() {
    fmt.Println(grade(50),grade(60),grade(90),grade(10))
}