go开发遇到的问题

原作者: [db:作者] 来自: [db:来源] 收藏邀请

1. go mod tidy : dial tcp xx:443: i/o timeout，

因为go 1.17 默认的GOPROXY=https://proxy.golang.org,direct ，在墙内无法访问。

所以在.zshrc /.bashrc 加上环境变量

export GOPROXY=https://goproxy.io
export GO111MODULE=on

2. go1.17. GoLand 2021.2.3. 因为有些旧的依赖包，不希望启用go module. 在GOPATH下设置了路径，把依赖包放到了GOPATH的src下，Go Modules下的Enable Go modules integration也没打上勾，但go build时报

package common/crypto is not in GOROOT (/usr/local/go/src/common/crypto)

handler.go:4:2: package common/db is not in GOROOT (/usr/local/go/src/common/db)

但GOPATH已设置，而且也没启用module模式

go env GO111MODULE 发现是auto，想改成off，用命令

go env -w GO111MODULE=off

但下面出了警告

warning: go env -w GO111MODULE=... does not override conflicting OS environment variable

在GoLand的控制台打go env GO111MODULE 发现还是auto，但在mac的控制台下go env GO111MODULE 是off

此时要把module模式改成off们需要在.zshrc上加上

export GO111MODULE=off

3.如果本地有个common module，希望引入本地common, 需要加

cd common
go mod init common

cd hallServer
go mod edit -replace common=../common
go mod tidy

表示common这个module就是../common

此时打开go.mod, 有一条common是个虚拟的版本号

5 require (
  6     common v0.0.0-00010101000000-000000000000
  7     github.com/gin-gonic/gin v1.7.4
  8 )

4. go 1.17.

问题描述:

common 包要依赖github.com/jb00007 ，但在common包 go mod tidy时

common/tcp imports
    github.com/jb00007/common/log: cannot find module providing package github.com/jb00007/common/log: module github.com/jb00007/common/log: git ls-remote -q origin in /Users/gaoxianghu/go/pkg/mod/cache/vcs/48e703907eff3f5c3f402971dfd15fbaf97b52b1b7cf00f1fdb40daa9dac5325: exit status 128:
    fatal: could not read Username for 'https://github.com': terminal prompts disabled
Confirm the import path was entered correctly.
If this is a private repository, see https://golang.org/doc/faq#git_https for additional information.
common/tcp imports
    github.com/jb00007/common/util: cannot find module providing package github.com/jb00007/common/util: module github.com/jb00007/common/util: git ls-remote -q origin in /Users/gaoxianghu/go/pkg/mod/cache/vcs/48e703907eff3f5c3f402971dfd15fbaf97b52b1b7cf00f1fdb40daa9dac5325: exit status 128:
    fatal: could not read Username for 'https://github.com': terminal prompts disabled
Confirm the import path was entered correctly.
If this is a private repository, see https://golang.org/doc/faq#git_https for additional information.
common/jbcoder tested by
    common/jbcoder.test imports
    github.com/jb00007/common/tcp: cannot find module providing package github.com/jb00007/common/tcp: module github.com/jb00007/common/tcp: git ls-remote -q origin in /Users/gaoxianghu/go/pkg/mod/cache/vcs/48e703907eff3f5c3f402971dfd15fbaf97b52b1b7cf00f1fdb40daa9dac5325: exit status 128:
    fatal: could not read Username for 'https://github.com': terminal prompts disabled
Confirm the import path was entered correctly.
If this is a private repository, see https://golang.org/doc/faq#git_https for additional information.
common/tcp tested by
    common/tcp.test imports
    github.com/jb00007/common/jbcoder: cannot find module providing package github.com/jb00007/common/jbcoder: module github.com/jb00007/common/jbcoder: git ls-remote -q origin in /Users/gaoxianghu/go/pkg/mod/cache/vcs/48e703907eff3f5c3f402971dfd15fbaf97b52b1b7cf00f1fdb40daa9dac5325: exit status 128:
    fatal: could not read Username for 'https://github.com': terminal prompts disabled
Confirm the import path was entered correctly.

好像是无法在github.com下载 github.com/jb00007 里的东西，只能用本地的jb00007包, 于是

cd jb00007
go mod init github.com/jb00007
go mod tidy

cd ../common
go mod edit -replace github.com/jb00007=../jb00007
go mod tidy

其中在jb00007中go mod tidy时报：

go: github.com/jb00007/jbserver2/KenoServer imports
    github.com/googleapis/google-cloud-go/civil: github.com/googleapis/google-cloud-go@v0.97.0: parsing go.mod:
    module declares its path as: cloud.google.com/go
            but was required as: github.com/googleapis/google-cloud-go

但对common的go mod tidy没影响，所以也没管这个问题，但当我到hallServer下执行go mod tidy时就报下面

cd hallServer
go mod tidy

o: downloading golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20211008194852-3b03d305991f
go mod tidy: error loading go 1.16 module graph: common@v0.0.0-00010101000000-000000000000 requires
    github.com/jb00007@v0.0.0-00010101000000-000000000000: invalid github.com import path "github.com/jb00007"

If reproducibility with go 1.16 is not needed:

go mod tidy -compat=1.17

这问题是loading了工1.16的module graph，但我是1.17呀，于是照着说明运行 go mod tidy -compat=1.17 就ok了。

========

上面的项目在蹈入Goland时会有很多包没下下来，可能是因为jb00007 go mod tidy没有成功的关系,因为jb00007依赖的包找不到。把jb00007目录删除，common里引用到jb00007里的代码先注掉，然后把common 的 mod包引用到jb00007的都删掉，然后在common下重新go mod tidy,这次成功了。然后把hallServer，pushServer,subGame/zjh,subGame/rummy, subGame/nn,subGame/hhdz重新go mod tidy, go build,成功。重新在Goland打开项目，发现包都可以找到了。

在go mod tidy 时，有时会发生：

subGame/nn imports
    common/db imports
    github.com/denisenkom/go-mssqldb imports
    cloud.google.com/go/civil tested by
    cloud.google.com/go/civil.test imports
    github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp loaded from github.com/google/go-cmp@v0.2.0,
    but go 1.16 would select v0.5.5

可能是在本地找到的低版本的包（[email protected]），但建议的是更高的版本（[email protected]），

按照建议执行go mod tidy -go=1.16 && go mod tidy -go=1.17即可

To upgrade to the versions selected by go 1.16:
    go mod tidy -go=1.16 && go mod tidy -go=1.17
If reproducibility with go 1.16 is not needed:
    go mod tidy -compat=1.17
For other options, see:
    https://golang.org/doc/modules/pruning