interface TextChangedListener {

    fun onTextChanged(oldText: String, newText: String)
}

class PrintingTextChangedListener : TextChangedListener {
    
    private var text = ""
    
    override fun onTextChanged(oldText: String, newText: String) {
        text = "Text is changed: $oldText -> $newText"
    }
}

class TextView {

    val listeners = mutableListOf<TextChangedListener>()

    var text: String by Delegates.observable("<empty>") { _, old, new ->
        listeners.forEach { it.onTextChanged(old, new) }
    }
}

val textView = TextView().apply {
    listener = PrintingTextChangedListener()
}

with(textView) {
    text = "Lorem ipsum"
    text = "dolor sit amet"
}

class Printer(private val stringFormatterStrategy: (String) -> String) {

    fun printString(string: String) {
        println(stringFormatterStrategy(string))
    }
}

val lowerCaseFormatter: (String) -> String = { it.toLowerCase() }
val upperCaseFormatter = { it: String -> it.toUpperCase() }

val inputString = "LOREM ipsum DOLOR sit amet"

val lowerCasePrinter = Printer(lowerCaseFormatter)
lowerCasePrinter.printString(inputString)

val upperCasePrinter = Printer(upperCaseFormatter)
upperCasePrinter.printString(inputString)

val prefixPrinter = Printer { "Prefix: $it" }
prefixPrinter.printString(inputString)

interface OrderCommand {
    fun execute()
}

class OrderAddCommand(val id: Long) : OrderCommand {
    override fun execute() = println("Adding order with id: $id")
}

class OrderPayCommand(val id: Long) : OrderCommand {
    override fun execute() = println("Paying for order with id: $id")
}

class CommandProcessor {

    private val queue = ArrayList<OrderCommand>()

    fun addToQueue(orderCommand: OrderCommand): CommandProcessor =
        apply {
            queue.add(orderCommand)
        }

    fun processCommands(): CommandProcessor =
        apply {
            queue.forEach { it.execute() }
            queue.clear()
        }
}

CommandProcessor()
    .addToQueue(OrderAddCommand(1L))
    .addToQueue(OrderAddCommand(2L))
    .addToQueue(OrderPayCommand(2L))
    .addToQueue(OrderPayCommand(1L))
    .processCommands()

sealed class AuthorizationState

object Unauthorized : AuthorizationState()

class Authorized(val userName: String) : AuthorizationState()

class AuthorizationPresenter {

    private var state: AuthorizationState = Unauthorized

    val isAuthorized: Boolean
        get() = when (state) {
            is Authorized -> true
            is Unauthorized -> false
        }

    val userName: String
        get() {
            val state = this.state //val enables smart casting of state
            return when (state) {
                is Authorized -> state.userName
                is Unauthorized -> "Unknown"
            }
        }

    fun loginUser(userName: String) {
        state = Authorized(userName)
    }

    fun logoutUser() {
        state = Unauthorized
    }

    override fun toString() = "User '$userName' is logged in: $isAuthorized"
}

val authorizationPresenter = AuthorizationPresenter()

authorizationPresenter.loginUser("admin")
println(authorizationPresenter)

authorizationPresenter.logoutUser()
println(authorizationPresenter)

interface HeadersChain {
    fun addHeader(inputHeader: String): String
}

class AuthenticationHeader(val token: String?, var next: HeadersChain? = null) : HeadersChain {

    override fun addHeader(inputHeader: String): String {
        token ?: throw IllegalStateException("Token should be not null")
        return inputHeader + "Authorization: Bearer $token\n"
            .let { next?.addHeader(it) ?: it }
    }
}

class ContentTypeHeader(val contentType: String, var next: HeadersChain? = null) : HeadersChain {

    override fun addHeader(inputHeader: String): String =
        inputHeader + "ContentType: $contentType\n"
            .let { next?.addHeader(it) ?: it }
}

class BodyPayload(val body: String, var next: HeadersChain? = null) : HeadersChain {

    override fun addHeader(inputHeader: String): String =
        inputHeader + "$body"
            .let { next?.addHeader(it) ?: it }
}

//create chain elements
val authenticationHeader = AuthenticationHeader("123456")
val contentTypeHeader = ContentTypeHeader("json")
val messageBody = BodyPayload("Body:\n{\n\"username\"=\"dbacinski\"\n}")

//construct chain
authenticationHeader.next = contentTypeHeader
contentTypeHeader.next = messageBody

//execute chain
val messageWithAuthentication =
    authenticationHeader.addHeader("Headers with Authentication:\n")
println(messageWithAuthentication)

val messageWithoutAuth =
    contentTypeHeader.addHeader("Headers:\n")
println(messageWithoutAuth)

interface ReportVisitable {
    fun <R> accept(visitor: ReportVisitor<R>): R
}

class FixedPriceContract(val costPerYear: Long) : ReportVisitable {
    override fun <R> accept(visitor: ReportVisitor<R>): R = visitor.visit(this)
}

class TimeAndMaterialsContract(val costPerHour: Long, val hours: Long) : ReportVisitable {
    override fun <R> accept(visitor: ReportVisitor<R>): R = visitor.visit(this)
}

class SupportContract(val costPerMonth: Long) : ReportVisitable {
    override fun <R> accept(visitor: ReportVisitor<R>): R = visitor.visit(this)
}

interface ReportVisitor<out R> {

    fun visit(contract: FixedPriceContract): R
    fun visit(contract: TimeAndMaterialsContract): R
    fun visit(contract: SupportContract): R
}

class MonthlyCostReportVisitor : ReportVisitor<Long> {

    override fun visit(contract: FixedPriceContract): Long =
        contract.costPerYear / 12

    override fun visit(contract: TimeAndMaterialsContract): Long =
        contract.costPerHour * contract.hours

    override fun visit(contract: SupportContract): Long =
        contract.costPerMonth
}

class YearlyReportVisitor : ReportVisitor<Long> {

    override fun visit(contract: FixedPriceContract): Long =
        contract.costPerYear

    override fun visit(contract: TimeAndMaterialsContract): Long =
        contract.costPerHour * contract.hours

    override fun visit(contract: SupportContract): Long =
        contract.costPerMonth * 12
}

val projectAlpha = FixedPriceContract(costPerYear = 10000)
val projectGamma = TimeAndMaterialsContract(hours = 150, costPerHour = 10)
val projectBeta = SupportContract(costPerMonth = 500)
val projectKappa = TimeAndMaterialsContract(hours = 50, costPerHour = 50)

val projects = arrayOf(projectAlpha, projectBeta, projectGamma, projectKappa)

val monthlyCostReportVisitor = MonthlyCostReportVisitor()

val monthlyCost = projects.map { it.accept(monthlyCostReportVisitor) }.sum()
println("Monthly cost: $monthlyCost")
assertThat(monthlyCost).isEqualTo(5333)

val yearlyReportVisitor = YearlyReportVisitor()
val yearlyCost = projects.map { it.accept(yearlyReportVisitor) }.sum()
println("Yearly cost: $yearlyCost")
assertThat(yearlyCost).isEqualTo(20000)

class ChatUser(private val mediator: ChatMediator, val name: String) {
    fun send(msg: String) {
        println("$name: Sending Message= $msg")
        mediator.sendMessage(msg, this)
    }

    fun receive(msg: String) {
        println("$name: Message received: $msg")
    }
}

class ChatMediator {

    private val users: MutableList<ChatUser> = ArrayList()

    fun sendMessage(msg: String, user: ChatUser) {
        users
            .filter { it != user }
            .forEach {
                it.receive(msg)
            }
    }

    fun addUser(user: ChatUser): ChatMediator =
        apply { users.add(user) }

}

val mediator = ChatMediator()
val john = ChatUser(mediator, "John")

mediator
    .addUser(ChatUser(mediator, "Alice"))
    .addUser(ChatUser(mediator, "Bob"))
    .addUser(john)
john.send("Hi everyone!")