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JuliaSparse/Metis.jl: Julia interface to Metis graph partitioning

原作者: [db:作者] 来自: 网络 收藏 邀请

开源软件名称：

JuliaSparse/Metis.jl

开源软件地址：

https://github.com/JuliaSparse/Metis.jl

开源编程语言：

Julia 100.0%

开源软件介绍：

Metis

Build Status

Metis.jl is a Julia wrapper to the Metis library which is a library for partitioning unstructured graphs, partitioning meshes, and computing fill-reducing orderings of sparse matrices.

Graph partitioning

Metis.partition calculates graph partitions. As an example, here we partition a small graph into two, three and four parts, and visualize the result:
Metis.partition(g, 2) Metis.partition(g, 3) Metis.partition(g, 4)

Metis.partition calls METIS_PartGraphKway or METIS_PartGraphRecursive from the Metis C API, depending on the optional keyword argument alg:

  • alg = :KWAY: multilevel k-way partitioning (METIS_PartGraphKway).
  • alg = :RECURSIVE: multilevel recursive bisection (METIS_PartGraphRecursive).

Vertex separator

Metis.separator calculates a vertex separator of a graph. Metis.separator calls METIS_ComputeVertexSeparator from the Metis C API. As an example, here we calculate a vertex separator (green) of a small graph:
Metis.separator(g)

Fill reducing permutation

Metis.permutation calculates the fill reducing permutation for a sparse matrices. Metis.permutation calls METIS_NodeND from the Metis C API. As an example, we calculate the fill reducing permutation for a sparse matrix S originating from a typical (small) FEM problem, and visualize the sparsity pattern for the original matrix and the permuted matrix:

perm, iperm = Metis.permutation(S)
⠛⣤⢠⠄⠀⣌⠃⢠⠀⠐⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠂⠔⠀
⠀⠖⠻⣦⡅⠘⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠁⠀⢂⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠄⢣
⡀⢤⣁⠉⠛⣤⡡⢀⠀⠂⠂⠀⠂⠃⢰⣀⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠄⠀
⠉⣀⠁⠈⠁⢊⠱⢆⡰⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠉⡂⠀⠐⢀⡞⠐⠂⠀⠄⡀⠠⠂⠀
⢀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠐⠊⠛⣤⡔⠘⠰⠒⠠⠀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⡐⢈⠀
⠂⠀⢀⠀⠈⠀⠂⠀⣐⠉⢑⣴⡉⡈⠁⡂⠒⠀⠁⢠⡄⠀⠐⠀⠠⠄⠀⠁⢀⡀
⠀⠀⠄⠀⠬⠀⠀⠀⢰⠂⡃⠨⣿⣿⡕⠂⠀⠨⠌⠈⠆⠀⠄⡀⠑⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀
⡄⠀⠠⢀⠐⢲⡀⢀⠀⠂⠡⠠⠱⠉⢱⢖⡀⠀⡈⠃⠀⠀⠀⢁⠄⢀⣐⠢⠀⠀
⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠣⠠⠂⠈⠘⠀⡀⡀⠀⠈⠱⢆⣰⠠⠰⠐⠐⢀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠌⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣀⡂⠁⠦⠈⠐⡚⠱⢆⢀⢀⠡⠌⡀⡈⠸⠁⠂⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠴⡇⠀⠀⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⢐⠂⠀⢐⣻⣾⠡⠀⠈⠀⠄⠀⡉⠄
⠀⠀⠁⢀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠲⠀⠐⠀⠀⠡⠄⢀⠐⢀⡁⠆⠁⠂⠱⢆⡀⣀⠠⠁⠉⠇
⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠆⠑⠀⠀⢁⠀⢀⡀⠨⠂⠀⠀⢨⠿⢇⠀⡸⠀⢀
⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⡈⢀⠠⠄⠀⣀⠀⠰⡘⠀⠐⠖⠂⠀⠁⠄⠂⣀⡠⠻⢆⠄⠃
⠐⠁⠤⣁⠀⠁⠈⠀⠂⠐⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠁⠈⠀⠃⠌⠧⠄⠀⢀⠤⠁⠱⢆
 
⣕⢝⠀⠀⢸⠔⡵⢊⡀⠂⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣑⠑
⠀⠀⠑⢄⠀⠳⠡⢡⣒⣃⢣⠯⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠌
⢒⠖⢤⡀⠑⢄⢶⡈⣂⠎⢎⠉⠩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡱⢋⠅⣂⡘⠳⠻⢆⡥⣈⠆⡨⡩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀
⠠⠈⠼⢸⡨⠜⡁⢫⣻⢞⢔⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠
⠀⠀⡭⡖⡎⠑⡈⡡⠐⠑⠵⣧⣜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀
⠀⠁⠈⠁⠃⠂⠃⠊⠀⠘⠒⠙⠛⢄⠀⠀⢄⠀⠤⢠⠀⢄⢀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢄⢄
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢄⠊⠀⣂⠅⢓⣤⡄⠢⠠⠀⠌⠉⢀⢁
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠊⠀⠑⢄⠁⣋⠀⢀⢰⢄⢔⢠⡖⢥⠀⠁
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣃⠌⠜⡥⢠⠛⣤⠐⣂⡀⠀⡀⡁⠍⠤⠒⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠙⣴⠀⢀⠰⢠⠿⣧⡅⠁⠂⢂⠂⠋⢃⢀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠠⡉⠐⢖⠀⠈⠅⠉⢕⢕⠝⠘⡒⠠⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠂⠐⣑⠄⠨⠨⢀⣓⠁⣕⢝⡥⢉⠁⠠
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠁⠜⣍⠃⡅⡬⠀⠘⡈⡅⢋⠛⣤⡅⠒
⢕⠘⡂⠄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⡂⠀⢠⠀⢕⠄⢐⠄⠀⠘⠀⠉⢐⠀⠀⠁⡀⢡⠉⢟⣵
S (5% stored values) S[perm,perm] (5% stored values)

We can also visualize the sparsity pattern of the Cholesky factorization of the same matrix. It is here clear that using the fill reducing permutation results in a sparser factorization:

⠙⢤⢠⡄⠀⣜⠃⢠⠀⠐⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠂⡔⠀
⠀⠀⠙⢦⡇⠾⡃⠰⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠃⠀⢂⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠃⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠆⢣
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢼⣣⢠⠀⣂⣂⢘⡂⡃⢰⣋⡀⣔⢠⠀⠀⠀⡃⠈⠀⢈⠀⡄⣄⡋
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢖⡰⠉⠉⠈⠁⠁⢘⢙⠉⡊⢐⢐⢀⣞⠱⠎⠀⠌⡀⡣⡊⠉
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢤⣴⢸⣴⡖⢠⣤⡜⢣⠀⠀⠛⠛⡜⠂⠀⢢⠀⡔⢸⡄
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢼⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣚⡃⢠⣖⣒⣓⢐⢠⣜⠀⡃⢘⣓
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠀⣿⢸⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣿⣺⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣼⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿
 
⠑⢝⠀⠀⢸⠔⡵⢊⡀⡂⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣕⢕
⠀⠀⠑⢄⠀⠳⠡⢡⣒⣃⢣⠯⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠌
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢄⢶⡘⣂⡎⢎⡭⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠴
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢎⣷⣏⢷⣯⡫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⡛
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⢼⣧⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡤
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⣯
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢄⠀⠀⢄⠀⠤⢠⠀⢄⢀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢟⢟
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢄⠊⠀⣂⠅⢓⣤⡄⠢⠠⠀⠌⠉⢀⢁
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢄⠉⣋⠀⢁⢰⢔⢔⢠⡖⢥⠁⠃
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢤⠘⣶⡂⠠⡀⣡⠭⣤⢓⢗
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢷⡇⡇⣢⣢⠂⣯⣷⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢕⢟⢝⣒⠭⠭⡭
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢝⣿⣿⡭⡯
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿
chol(S) (16% stored values) chol(S[perm,perm]) (6% stored values)

Direct access to the Metis C API

For more fine tuned usage of Metis consider calling the C API directly. The following functions are currently exposed:

  • METIS_PartGraphRecursive
  • METIS_PartGraphKway
  • METIS_ComputeVertexSeparator
  • METIS_NodeND

all with the same arguments and argument order as described in the Metis manual.

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