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开源软件名称：rs/zerolog开源软件地址：https://github.com/rs/zerolog开源编程语言：Go 99.9%开源软件介绍：Zero Allocation JSON Logger
The zerolog package provides a fast and simple logger dedicated to JSON output. Zerolog's API is designed to provide both a great developer experience and stunning performance. Its unique chaining API allows zerolog to write JSON (or CBOR) log events by avoiding allocations and reflection. Uber's zap library pioneered this approach. Zerolog is taking this concept to the next level with a simpler to use API and even better performance. To keep the code base and the API simple, zerolog focuses on efficient structured logging only. Pretty logging on the console is made possible using the provided (but inefficient)
Who uses zerologFind out who uses zerolog and add your company / project to the list. Features
Installationgo get -u github.com/rs/zerolog/logGetting StartedSimple Logging ExampleFor simple logging, import the global logger package github.com/rs/zerolog/log package main
import (
"github.com/rs/zerolog"
"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
)
func main() {
// UNIX Time is faster and smaller than most timestamps
zerolog.TimeFieldFormat = zerolog.TimeFormatUnix
log.Print("hello world")
}
// Output: {"time":1516134303,"level":"debug","message":"hello world"}
Contextual Loggingzerolog allows data to be added to log messages in the form of key:value pairs. The data added to the message adds "context" about the log event that can be critical for debugging as well as myriad other purposes. An example of this is below: package main
import (
"github.com/rs/zerolog"
"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
)
func main() {
zerolog.TimeFieldFormat = zerolog.TimeFormatUnix
log.Debug().
Str("Scale", "833 cents").
Float64("Interval", 833.09).
Msg("Fibonacci is everywhere")
log.Debug().
Str("Name", "Tom").
Send()
}
// Output: {"level":"debug","Scale":"833 cents","Interval":833.09,"time":1562212768,"message":"Fibonacci is everywhere"}
// Output: {"level":"debug","Name":"Tom","time":1562212768}
Leveled LoggingSimple Leveled Logging Examplepackage main
import (
"github.com/rs/zerolog"
"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
)
func main() {
zerolog.TimeFieldFormat = zerolog.TimeFormatUnix
log.Info().Msg("hello world")
}
// Output: {"time":1516134303,"level":"info","message":"hello world"}
zerolog allows for logging at the following levels (from highest to lowest):
You can set the Global logging level to any of these options using the Setting Global Log LevelThis example uses command-line flags to demonstrate various outputs depending on the chosen log level. package main
import (
"flag"
"github.com/rs/zerolog"
"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
)
func main() {
zerolog.TimeFieldFormat = zerolog.TimeFormatUnix
debug := flag.Bool("debug", false, "sets log level to debug")
flag.Parse()
// Default level for this example is info, unless debug flag is present
zerolog.SetGlobalLevel(zerolog.InfoLevel)
if *debug {
zerolog.SetGlobalLevel(zerolog.DebugLevel)
}
log.Debug().Msg("This message appears only when log level set to Debug")
log.Info().Msg("This message appears when log level set to Debug or Info")
if e := log.Debug(); e.Enabled() {
// Compute log output only if enabled.
value := "bar"
e.Str("foo", value).Msg("some debug message")
}
}Info Output (no flag) $ ./logLevelExample
{"time":1516387492,"level":"info","message":"This message appears when log level set to Debug or Info"}Debug Output (debug flag set) $ ./logLevelExample -debug
{"time":1516387573,"level":"debug","message":"This message appears only when log level set to Debug"}
{"time":1516387573,"level":"info","message":"This message appears when log level set to Debug or Info"}
{"time":1516387573,"level":"debug","foo":"bar","message":"some debug message"}Logging without Level or MessageYou may choose to log without a specific level by using the package main
import (
"github.com/rs/zerolog"
"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
)
func main() {
zerolog.TimeFieldFormat = zerolog.TimeFormatUnix
log.Log().
Str("foo", "bar").
Msg("")
}
// Output: {"time":1494567715,"foo":"bar"}Error LoggingYou can log errors using the package main
import (
"errors"
"github.com/rs/zerolog"
"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
)
func main() {
zerolog.TimeFieldFormat = zerolog.TimeFormatUnix
err := errors.New("seems we have an error here")
log.Error().Err(err).Msg("")
}
// Output: {"level":"error","error":"seems we have an error here","time":1609085256}
Error Logging with StacktraceUsing package main
import (
"github.com/pkg/errors"
"github.com/rs/zerolog/pkgerrors"
"github.com/rs/zerolog"
"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
)
func main() {
zerolog.TimeFieldFormat = zerolog.TimeFormatUnix
zerolog.ErrorStackMarshaler = pkgerrors.MarshalStack
err := outer()
log.Error().Stack().Err(err).Msg("")
}
func inner() error {
return errors.New("seems we have an error here")
}
func middle() error {
err := inner()
if err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func outer() error {
err := middle()
if err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// Output: {"level":"error","stack":[{"func":"inner","line":"20","source":"errors.go"},{"func":"middle","line":"24","source":"errors.go"},{"func":"outer","line":"32","source":"errors.go"},{"func":"main","line":"15","source":"errors.go"},{"func":"main","line":"204","source":"proc.go"},{"func":"goexit","line":"1374","source":"asm_amd64.s"}],"error":"seems we have an error here","time":1609086683}
Logging Fatal Messagespackage main
import (
"errors"
"github.com/rs/zerolog"
"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
)
func main() {
err := errors.New("A repo man spends his life getting into tense situations")
service := "myservice"
zerolog.TimeFieldFormat = zerolog.TimeFormatUnix
log.Fatal().
Err(err).
Str("service", service).
Msgf("Cannot start %s", service)
}
// Output: {"time":1516133263,"level":"fatal","error":"A repo man spends his life getting into tense situations","service":"myservice","message":"Cannot start myservice"}
// exit status 1
Create logger instance to manage different outputslogger := zerolog.New(os.Stderr).With().Timestamp().Logger()
logger.Info().Str("foo", "bar").Msg("hello world")
// Output: {"level":"info","time":1494567715,"message":"hello world","foo":"bar"}Sub-loggers let you chain loggers with additional contextsublogger := log.With().
Str("component", "foo").
Logger()
sublogger.Info().Msg("hello world")
// Output: {"level":"info","time":1494567715,"message":"hello world","component":"foo"}Pretty loggingTo log a human-friendly, colorized output, use log.Logger = log.Output(zerolog.ConsoleWriter{Out: os.Stderr})
log.Info().Str("foo", "bar").Msg("Hello world")
// Output: 3:04PM INF Hello World foo=barTo customize the configuration and formatting: output := zerolog.ConsoleWriter{Out: os.Stdout, TimeFormat: time.RFC3339}
output.FormatLevel = func(i interface{}) string {
return strings.ToUpper(fmt.Sprintf("| %-6s|", i))
}
output.FormatMessage = func(i interface{}) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("***%s****", i)
}
output.FormatFieldName = func(i interface{}) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s:", i)
}
output.FormatFieldValue = func(i interface{}) string {
return strings.ToUpper(fmt.Sprintf("%s", i))
}
log := zerolog.New(output).With().Timestamp().Logger()
log.Info().Str("foo", "bar").Msg("Hello World")
// Output: 2006-01-02T15:04:05Z07:00 | INFO | ***Hello World**** foo:BARSub dictionarylog.Info().
Str("foo", "bar").
Dict("dict", zerolog.Dict().
Str("bar", "baz").
Int("n", 1),
).Msg("hello world")
// Output: {"level":"info","time":1494567715,"foo":"bar","dict":{"bar":"baz","n":1},"message":"hello world"}Customize automatic field nameszerolog.TimestampFieldName = "t"
zerolog.LevelFieldName = "l"
zerolog.MessageFieldName = "m"
log.Info().Msg("hello world")
// Output: {"l":"info","t":1494567715,"m":"hello world"}Add contextual fields to the global loggerlog.Logger = log.With().Str("foo", "bar").Logger()Add file and line number to logEquivalent of log.Logger = log.With().Caller().Logger()
log.Info().Msg("hello world")
// Output: {"level": "info", "message": "hello world", "caller": "/go/src/your_project/some_file:21"}Equivalent of zerolog.CallerMarshalFunc = func(file string, line int) string {
short := file
for i := len(file) - 1; i > 0; i-- {
if file[i] == '/' {
short = file[i+1:]
break
}
}
file = short
return file + ":" + strconv.Itoa(line)
}
log.Logger = log.With().Caller().Logger()
log.Info().Msg("hello world")
// Output: {"level": "info", "message": "hello world", "caller": "some_file:21"}Thread-safe, lock-free, non-blocking writerIf your writer might be slow or not thread-safe and you need your log producers to never get slowed down by a slow writer, you can use a wr := diode.NewWriter(os.Stdout, 1000, 10*time.Millisecond, func(missed int) {
fmt.Printf("Logger Dropped %d messages", missed)
})
log := zerolog.New(wr)
log.Print("test")You will need to install Log Samplingsampled := log.Sample(&zerolog.BasicSampler{N: 10})
sampled.Info().Msg("will be logged every 10 messages")
// Output: {"time":1494567715,"level":"info","message":"will be logged every 10 messages"}More advanced sampling: // Will let 5 debug messages per period of 1 second.
// Over 5 debug message, 1 every 100 debug messages are logged.
// Other levels are not sampled.
sampled := log.Sample(zerolog.LevelSampler{
DebugSampler: &zerolog.BurstSampler{
Burst: 5,
Period: 1*time.Second,
NextSampler: &zerolog.BasicSampler{N: 100},
},
})
sampled.Debug().Msg("hello world")
// Output: {"time":1494567715,"level":"debug","message":"hello world"}Hookstype SeverityHook struct{}
func (h SeverityHook) Run(e *zerolog.Event, level zerolog.Level, msg string) {
if level != zerolog.NoLevel {
e.Str("severity", level.String())
}
}
hooked := log.Hook(SeverityHook{})
hooked.Warn().Msg("")
// Output: {"level":"warn","severity":"warn"}Pass a sub-logger by contextctx := log.With().Str("component", "module").Logger().WithContext(ctx)
log.Ctx(ctx).Info().Msg("hello world")
// Output: {"component":"module","level":"info","message":"hello world"}
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