#include <jsoncons/json.hpp>
#include <jsoncons_ext/jsonpath/jsonpath.hpp>
#include <iostream>

using namespace jsoncons; // for convenience

std::string data = R"(
    {
       "application": "hiking",
       "reputons": [
       {
           "rater": "HikingAsylum",
           "assertion": "advanced",
           "rated": "Marilyn C",
           "rating": 0.90,
           "generated": 1514862245
         }
       ]
    }
)";

int main()
{
    // Parse the string of data into a json value
    json j = json::parse(data);

    // Does object member reputons exist?
    std::cout << "(1) " << std::boolalpha << j.contains("reputons") << "\n\n";

    // Get a reference to reputons array 
    const json& v = j["reputons"]; 

    // Iterate over reputons array 
    std::cout << "(2)\n";
    for (const auto& item : v.array_range())
    {
        // Access rated as string and rating as double
        std::cout << item["rated"].as<std::string>() << ", " << item["rating"].as<double>() << "\n";
    }
    std::cout << "\n";

    // Select all "rated" with JSONPath
    std::cout << "(3)\n";
    json result = jsonpath::json_query(j,"$..rated");
    std::cout << pretty_print(result) << "\n\n";

    // Serialize back to JSON
    std::cout << "(4)\n" << pretty_print(j) << "\n\n";
}

namespace ns {
    enum class hiking_experience {beginner,intermediate,advanced};

    class hiking_reputon
    {
        std::string rater_;
        hiking_experience assertion_;
        std::string rated_;
        double rating_;
        std::optional<std::chrono::seconds> generated_; // assumes C++17, if not use jsoncons::optional
        std::optional<std::chrono::seconds> expires_;
    public:
        hiking_reputon(const std::string& rater,
                       hiking_experience assertion,
                       const std::string& rated,
                       double rating,
                       const std::optional<std::chrono::seconds>& generated = 
                           std::optional<std::chrono::seconds>(),
                       const std::optional<std::chrono::seconds>& expires = 
                           std::optional<std::chrono::seconds>())
            : rater_(rater), assertion_(assertion), rated_(rated), rating_(rating),
              generated_(generated), expires_(expires)
        {
        }

        const std::string& rater() const {return rater_;}
        hiking_experience assertion() const {return assertion_;}
        const std::string& rated() const {return rated_;}
        double rating() const {return rating_;}
        std::optional<std::chrono::seconds> generated() const {return generated_;}
        std::optional<std::chrono::seconds> expires() const {return expires_;}

        friend bool operator==(const hiking_reputon& lhs, const hiking_reputon& rhs)
        {
            return lhs.rater_ == rhs.rater_ && lhs.assertion_ == rhs.assertion_ && 
                   lhs.rated_ == rhs.rated_ && lhs.rating_ == rhs.rating_ &&
                   lhs.confidence_ == rhs.confidence_ && lhs.expires_ == rhs.expires_;
        }

        friend bool operator!=(const hiking_reputon& lhs, const hiking_reputon& rhs)
        {
            return !(lhs == rhs);
        };
    };

    class hiking_reputation
    {
        std::string application_;
        std::vector<hiking_reputon> reputons_;
    public:
        hiking_reputation(const std::string& application, 
                          const std::vector<hiking_reputon>& reputons)
            : application_(application), 
              reputons_(reputons)
        {}

        const std::string& application() const { return application_;}
        const std::vector<hiking_reputon>& reputons() const { return reputons_;}
    };

} // namespace ns

// Declare the traits. Specify which data members need to be serialized.

JSONCONS_ENUM_TRAITS(ns::hiking_experience, beginner, intermediate, advanced)
// First four members listed are mandatory, generated and expires are optional
JSONCONS_N_CTOR_GETTER_TRAITS(ns::hiking_reputon, 4, rater, assertion, rated, rating, 
                              generated, expires)

// All members are mandatory
JSONCONS_ALL_CTOR_GETTER_TRAITS(ns::hiking_reputation, application, reputons)

int main()
{
    // Decode the string of data into a c++ structure
    ns::hiking_reputation v = decode_json<ns::hiking_reputation>(data);

    // Iterate over reputons array value
    std::cout << "(1)\n";
    for (const auto& item : v.reputons())
    {
        std::cout << item.rated() << ", " << item.rating();
        if (item.generated())
        {
            std::cout << ", " << (*item.generated()).count();
        }
        std::cout << "\n";
    }

    // Encode the c++ structure into a string
    std::string s;
    encode_json_pretty(v, s);
    std::cout << "(2)\n";
    std::cout << s << "\n";
}

int main()
{
    json_string_cursor cursor(data);
    for (; !cursor.done(); cursor.next())
    {
        const auto& event = cursor.current();
        switch (event.event_type())
        {
            case staj_event_type::begin_array:
                std::cout << event.event_type() << " " << "\n";
                break;
            case staj_event_type::end_array:
                std::cout << event.event_type() << " " << "\n";
                break;
            case staj_event_type::begin_object:
                std::cout << event.event_type() << " " << "\n";
                break;
            case staj_event_type::end_object:
                std::cout << event.event_type() << " " << "\n";
                break;
            case staj_event_type::key:
                // Or std::string_view, if supported
                std::cout << event.event_type() << ": " << event.get<jsoncons::string_view>() << "\n";
                break;
            case staj_event_type::string_value:
                // Or std::string_view, if supported
                std::cout << event.event_type() << ": " << event.get<jsoncons::string_view>() << "\n";
                break;
            case staj_event_type::null_value:
                std::cout << event.event_type() << "\n";
                break;
            case staj_event_type::bool_value:
                std::cout << event.event_type() << ": " << std::boolalpha << event.get<bool>() << "\n";
                break;
            case staj_event_type::int64_value:
                std::cout << event.event_type() << ": " << event.get<int64_t>() << "\n";
                break;
            case staj_event_type::uint64_value:
                std::cout << event.event_type() << ": " << event.get<uint64_t>() << "\n";
                break;
            case staj_event_type::double_value:
                std::cout << event.event_type() << ": " << event.get<double>() << "\n";
                break;
            default:
                std::cout << "Unhandled event type: " << event.event_type() << " " << "\n";
                break;
        }
    }    
}

int main()
{
    std::string name;
    auto filter = [&](const staj_event& ev, const ser_context&) -> bool
    {
        if (ev.event_type() == staj_event_type::key)
        {
            name = ev.get<std::string>();
            return false;
        }
        if (name == "rated")
        {
            name.clear();
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    };

    json_string_cursor cursor(data);
    auto filtered_c = cursor | filter;

    for (; !filtered_c.done(); filtered_c.next())
    {
        const auto& event = filtered_c.current();
        switch (event.event_type())
        {
            case staj_event_type::string_value:
                // Or std::string_view, if C++17
                std::cout << event.event_type() << ": " << event.get<jsoncons::string_view>() << "\n";
                break;
            default:
                std::cout << "Unhandled event type\n";
                break;
        }
    }
}