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ionic quickstarter with gulp

Table of Contents

1. Directory Structure Introduction
2. Installation and usage
3. Switch development, staging and production mode
4. Ionic with gulp build
5. How to build an iOS ipa with Xcode
6. Factories

Directory Structure Introduction

To support bigger apps, the starter app is structured differently than the basic tabs starter app.

The tabs starter app lumps all the route definitions and controllers in one Javascript file, and puts the html templates in a separate directory.

Instead, we've chosen to organize the files on a Module basis: each Module is in its own directory containing the Javascript (controllers etc) and the HTML (templates) for that Module. This makes it easier to keep a large app organized and maintainable.

/
|
|- src/
|
|    |
|    |- app/
|    |    |- home/
|    |    |    |
|    |    |    |- home.module.js
|    |    |    |- home.controller.js
|    |    |    |- home.directive.js
|    |    |    |- ($feature.$type.js)
|    |    |    |- home.html
|    |    |    |- home.scss
|    |    |
|    |    |- config/
|    |    |    |- config.default.json
|    |    |    |- config.development.json
|    |    |    |- config.production.json
|    |    |    |- config.js
|    |    |
|    |    |- app.js
|    |    |- app.routes.js
|    |    |- app.services.js
|    |    |- app.templates.js
|    |    |
|    |- css/
|    |    |- scss/
|    |    |    |- ionic.app.scss (index file)
|    |    |- ionic.app.css (all css will be compiled into this file)
|    |    |
|    |- img/
|    |    |
|    |- lib/
|    |    |- angular/
|    |    |- angular-resource
|    |    |- ionic
|    |- shared/ (common components cross projects)
|    |    |- canvasClock/
|    |    |- calendar/
|    |    |- constants/
|    |- index.html
|
|- www

• app : components using for the app
• css : common stylesheets, using scss
• img : common images
• lib : thrid-party libraries managed by bower
• shared : common components cross projects
• www : compile the source code for the production environment

Separate "src" and "www" directories

The app's sources (JavaScript, HTML, CSS) sit under src instead of under the default location www.

During a production build (gulp build --env production), the sources (under src) are minified and concatenated and so on and the products (build artifacts, the minified/concatenated files) are then placed in the www directory, where Cordova (through the gulp build --env production or ionic run --emulator -l process) will pick them up.

Modules

General principle: ONE DIRECTORY == ONE MODULE (and one subdirectory == 1 sub module).

So you can remove a module by removing that directory (but then you still need to remove the module reference from app.js - the script include in index.html will be removed automatically by the build process).

Example: in the structure shown above you can see two Modules: app.home.

Installation and usage

Install Node

You’d better use nvm to manage your node.js versions:

curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/v0.26.0/install.sh | bash
source ~/.nvm/nvm.sh
nvm install 0.12.7
nvm use 0.12.7
nvm alias default stable    # set 0.12.7 as default node version, not necessary

PS: There are two options of node version in ionic. Typically, choose the older version(0.12.7) of node will make everything works fine. But if you want to use the newer version(such as 4.1.5 or 4.2), you have to change some setting in package.json:

-    "gulp-sass": "^1.3.3",
+    "gulp-sass": "^2.0.4",

If you haven't change this, you may get some error when you npm install. When you run your app with ionic serve or ionic emulate ios, you found that scss compile failed and throw an error with Error: The libsass binding was not found.

Install Ionic & Cordova

npm install -g cordova ionic
npm install -g ios-deploy   # for ios deploy
npm install -g ios-sim      # for ios simulator

Clone Repo

git clone [email protected]:chenbin92/ionic-quickstarter-with-gulp.git
cd ionic-quickstarter-with-gulp

Install Dependencies

We have two kinds of dependencies in this project: npm and bower

npm install
bower install

Run the installed，you should find that you have two new folders in your project

• node_modules - contains the npm packages for the tools we need

• app/lib - contains the angular framework files and thrid-party libraries

Notes:

1. We use npm managing Node.js modules(node_modules), use bower installing third-party scripts(lib); The biggest difference is that npm does nested dependency tree (size heavy) while Bower requires a flat dependency tree (puts the burden of dependency resolution on the user).

2. demo for adding the plugin "ion-image-lazy-load"

3. bower install ion-image-lazy-load --save # this will update bower.json and create file in src/lib/ion-image-lazy-load

4. rerquire "ion-image-lazy-load --save" in glupfile.js

var paths = {

  lib: [
    './src/lib/ion-image-lazy-load/ionic-image-lazy-load.js'
  ]

Build IOS project and run on emulate

$ ionic platform add ios
$ ionic build ios
$ gulp build
$ ionic emulate ios  # run your ios app in emulator

Run the Application on browser

$ gulp build   # equals `gulp build --env development`
$ ionic serve  # run this in another terminal window

Switch development, staging and production mode

If you do an ionic upload, then by default it will take your app from the www folder, not from src. This is because ionic upload takes the setting from the ionic.project file.

# switch to development mode
$ gulp build # same as running `gulp build --env development`

# switch to staging mode
$ gulp build --env staging

// switch to production mode
$ gulp build --env production

then run project in borwser, emulator or device

# run in borwser
$ ionic serve

# prepare the source for xcode
$ ionic build ios

# run on emulator
$ ionic emulate ios -l

# or run on device
$ npm install -g ios-deploy
$ ionic run ios --device -l -c

notes for multi enviorment

set up the gulp file and the starter app in such a way that there are essentially 3 distinct 'modes':

• development mode which is what you use when running ionic serve and gup build (running in the browser)
• staging mode which is what you use gulp build --env staging and ionic run ios --device -l (running on a device)
• production mode which is what you use with gulp build and ionic run ios --device -l (running on a device)

Development mode

In development mode, the gulp build process is simple: no minification, concatenation etc.

By default, in development mode, the various services (login etc) use a "mock" implementation with fake data (but you can easily override this through configuration parameters).

To define configuration parameters for development mode, add them to src/js/config/config-development.json. The gulp build process will write these values to src/js/config/config.js.

Staging mode

In staging mode (used on a real device), the gulp build --env staging process does a complete build including minification, concatenation etc, and the app runs with 'real' services.

To define configuration parameters for development mode, add them to src/js/config/config-staging.json. The gulp build process will write these values to src/js/config/config.js.

Production mode

In production mode (used on a real device), the gulp build --env production process similar to the staging, In addition to setting the API path.

(e.g. the Parse service for login, but you can replace this with an implementation of your own)

To define configuration parameters for development mode, add them to src/js/config/config-production.json. The gulp build process will write these values to src/js/config/config.js.

Ionic with gulp build

gulp build process

gulp build task

Using gulp switch different environments

GIF demo

How to build an iOS ipa with Xcode

1. $ gulp build --env production
2. $ ionic build ios
3. open platforms/ios/ProkectName.xcodeproj
4. choose Generic iOS Device for Set the active scheme
5. click Product > Archive
6. Upload to App Store or Export(Save for Enterprise Deployment)

Refs

1. angular styleguide
2. ionic quickstarter