HTML input file控件限制上传文件类型_动力节点Java学院整理

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网页上添加一个input file HTML控件：

<input id="File1" type="file" />

默认是这样的，所有文件类型都会显示出来，如果想限制它只显示我们设定的文件类型呢，比如“word“,”excel“,”pdf“文件　

解决办法是可以给它添加一个accept属性，比如：

<input id="File1" type="file"  accept=".xls,.doc,.txt,.pdf"  />

这样选择的时候默认会显示为这样：

文件选择框内只显示出你自定义文件类型的文件，也还比较方便。

不过这只是最简单的掩人耳目的做法，还是能选择其它文件类型：

所以，如果要做到真正意义上限制类型做法（其实这种算不上限制，只是把你要的文件类型默认显示出来而已，并不是说不能选择其它的），还是要通过js或者后台来控制。

附支持的文件类型：

*.3gpp  audio/3gpp， video/3gpp  3GPP Audio/Video
*.ac3   audio/ac3   AC3 Audio
*.asf   allpication/vnd.ms-asf  Advanced Streaming Format
*.au    audio/basic AU Audio
*.css   text/css    Cascading Style Sheets
*.csv   text/csv    Comma Separated Values
*.doc   application/msword  MS Word Document
*.dot   application/msword  MS Word Template
*.dtd   application/xml-dtd Document Type Definition
*.dwg   image/vnd.dwg   AutoCAD Drawing Database
*.dxf   image/vnd.dxf   AutoCAD Drawing Interchange Format
*.gif   image/gif   Graphic Interchange Format
*.htm   text/html   HyperText Markup Language
*.html  text/html   HyperText Markup Language
*.jp2   image/jp2   JPEG-2000
*.jpe   image/jpeg  JPEG
*.jpeg  image/jpeg  JPEG
*.jpg   image/jpeg  JPEG
*.js    text/javascript， application/javascript JavaScript
*.json  application/json    JavaScript Object Notation
*.mp2   audio/mpeg， video/mpeg  MPEG Audio/Video Stream， Layer II
*.mp3   audio/mpeg  MPEG Audio Stream， Layer III
*.mp4   audio/mp4， video/mp4    MPEG-4 Audio/Video
*.mpeg  video/mpeg  MPEG Video Stream， Layer II
*.mpg   video/mpeg  MPEG Video Stream， Layer II
*.mpp   application/vnd.ms-project  MS Project Project
*.ogg   application/ogg， audio/ogg  Ogg Vorbis
*.pdf   application/pdf Portable Document Format
*.png   image/png   Portable Network Graphics
*.pot   application/vnd.ms-powerpoint   MS PowerPoint Template
*.pps   application/vnd.ms-powerpoint   MS PowerPoint Slideshow
*.ppt   application/vnd.ms-powerpoint   MS PowerPoint Presentation
*.rtf   application/rtf， text/rtf   Rich Text Format
*.svf   image/vnd.svf   Simple Vector Format
*.tif   image/tiff  Tagged Image Format File
*.tiff  image/tiff  Tagged Image Format File
*.txt   text/plain  Plain Text
*.wdb   application/vnd.ms-works    MS Works Database
*.wps   application/vnd.ms-works    Works Text Document
*.xhtml application/xhtml+xml   Extensible HyperText Markup Language
*.xlc   application/vnd.ms-excel    MS Excel Chart
*.xlm   application/vnd.ms-excel    MS Excel Macro
*.xls   application/vnd.ms-excel    MS Excel Spreadsheet
*.xlt   application/vnd.ms-excel    MS Excel Template
*.xlw   application/vnd.ms-excel    MS Excel Workspace
*.xml   text/xml， application/xml   Extensible Markup Language
*.zip   aplication/zip  Compressed Archive

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持极客世界。