acrazing/html5parser: A super tiny and fast html5 AST parser.

原作者: [db:作者] 来自: 网络收藏邀请

开源软件名称：

acrazing/html5parser

开源软件地址：

https://github.com/acrazing/html5parser

开源编程语言：

TypeScript 97.4%

开源软件介绍：

html5parser

html5parser is a super fast and tiny HTML5 parser.

Highlights

Fast: maybe the fastest one you can find on GitHub.
Tiny: the fully packaged bundle size is less than 5kb.
Cross platform: works in the modern browsers and Node.js.
HTML5 only: any thing not in the specification will be ignored.
Accurate: every token could be located in source file.

Installation
Quick start
API Reference
- Core
- tokenize()
- parse()
- Utilities
- walk()
- safeHtml()
  - safeHtmlDefaultOptions
Warnings
Benchmark

Installation

Package manager

npm i -S html5parser

# or var yarn
yarn add html5parser

CDN

<script src="https://unpkg.com/html5parser@latest/dist/html5parser.umd.js"></script>

Quick start

import { parse, walk, SyntaxKind } from 'html5parser';

const ast = parse('<!DOCTYPE html><head><title>Hello html5parser!</title></head></html>');

walk(ast, {
  enter: (node) => {
    if (node.type === SyntaxKind.Tag && node.name === 'title' && Array.isArray(node.body)) {
      const text = node.body[0];
      if (text.type !== SyntaxKind.Text) {
        return;
      }
      const div = document.createElement('div');
      div.innerHTML = `The title of the input is <strong>${text.value}</strong>`;
      document.body.appendChild(div);
    }
  },
});

API Reference

tokenize(input)

Low level API to parse string to tokens:

function tokenize(input: string): IToken[];

IToken

interface IToken {
  start: number;
  end: number;
  value: string;
  type: TokenKind;
}

TokenKind

const enum TokenKind {
  Literal,
  OpenTag, // trim leading '<'
  OpenTagEnd, // trim tailing '>', only could be '/' or ''
  CloseTag, // trim leading '</' and tailing '>'
  Whitespace, // the whitespace between attributes
  AttrValueEq,
  AttrValueNq,
  AttrValueSq,
  AttrValueDq,
}

parse(input)

Core API to parse string to AST:

function parse(input: string, options?: ParseOptions): INode[];

ParseOptions

interface ParseOptions {
  // create tag's attributes map
  // if true, will set ITag.attributeMap property
  // as a `Record<string, IAttribute>`
  setAttributeMap: boolean;
}

INode
```
export type INode = IText | ITag;
```

ITag

export interface ITag extends IBaseNode {
  type: SyntaxKind.Tag;
  // original open tag, <Div id="id">
  open: IText;
  // lower case tag name, div
  name: string;
  // original case tag name, Div
  rawName: string;
  attributes: IAttribute[];
  // the attribute map, if `options.setAttributeMap` is `true`
  // this will be a Record, key is the attribute name literal,
  // value is the attribute self.
  attributeMap: Record<string, IAttribute> | undefined;
  body:
    | Array<ITag | IText> // with close tag
    | undefined // self closed
    | null; // EOF before open tag end
  // original close tag, </DIV >
  close:
    | IText // with close tag
    | undefined // self closed
    | null; // EOF before end or without close tag
}

IAttribute

export interface IAttribute extends IBaseNode {
  name: IText;
  value: IAttributeValue | undefined;
}

IAttributeValue

export interface IAttributeValue extends IBaseNode {
  value: string;
  quote: "'" | '"' | undefined;
}

IText

export interface IText extends IBaseNode {
  type: SyntaxKind.Text;
  value: string;
}

IBaseNode

export interface IBaseNode {
  start: number;
  end: number;
}

SyntaxKind

export enum SyntaxKind {
  Text = 'Text',
  Tag = 'Tag',
}

walk(ast, options)

Visit all the nodes of the AST with specified callbacks:

function walk(ast: INode[], options: WalkOptions): void;

IWalkOptions

export interface IWalkOptions {
  enter?(node: INode, parent: INode | void, index: number): void;
  leave?(node: INode, parent: INode | void, index: number): void;
}

safeHtml(input)

Parse input to AST and keep the tags and attributes by whitelists, and then print it to a string.

function safeHtml(input: string, options?: Partial<SafeHtmlOptions>): string;

SafeHtmlOptions

export interface SafeHtmlOptions {
  allowedTags: string[];
  allowedAttrs: string[];
  tagAllowedAttrs: Record<string, string[]>;
  allowedUrl: RegExp;
}

safeHtmlDefaultOptions

The default options of safeHtml, you can modify it, its effect is global.

const safeHtmlDefaultOptions: SafeHtmlOptions;

Warnings

This is use for HTML5, that means:

All tags like <? ... ?>, <! ... > (except for <!doctype ...>, case insensitive) is treated as Comment, that means CDATASection is treated as comment.
Special tag names:

"!doctype" (case insensitive), the doctype declaration
"!": short comment
"!--": normal comment
""(empty string): short comment, for <? ... >, the leading ? is treated as comment content

Benchmark

Thanks for htmlparser-benchmark, I created a pull request at pulls/7, and its result on my MacBook Pro is:

$ npm test

> [email protected] test ~/htmlparser-benchmark
> node execute.js

gumbo-parser failed (exit code 1)
high5 failed (exit code 1)

html-parser        : 28.6524 ms/file ± 21.4282

html5              : 130.423 ms/file ± 161.478

html5parser        : 2.37975 ms/file ± 3.30717

htmlparser         : 16.6576 ms/file ± 109.840

htmlparser2-dom    : 3.45602 ms/file ± 5.05830

htmlparser2        : 2.61135 ms/file ± 4.33535
hubbub failed (exit code 1)
libxmljs failed (exit code 1)

neutron-html5parser: 2.89331 ms/file ± 2.94316
parse5 failed (exit code 1)

sax                : 10.2110 ms/file ± 13.5204

License

The MIT License (MIT)

Copyright (c) 2020 acrazing

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.