This Homebridge plugin can be used integrate your humidity sensor which has a
http api into HomeKit.
Installation
First of all you need to have Homebridge installed. Refer to the repo for
instructions.
Then run the following command to install homebridge-http-humidity-sensor
The 'CurrentRelativeHumidity' characteristic has the permission to notify the HomeKit controller of state
changes. homebridge-http-humidity-sensor supports two concepts to send humidity changes to HomeKit.
The 'pull' way:
The 'pull' way is probably the easiest to set up and supported in every scenario. homebridge-http-humidity-sensor
requests the humidity of the sensor in an specified interval (pulling) and sends the value to HomeKit.
Look for pullInterval in the list of configuration options if you want to configure it.
The 'push' way:
When using the 'push' concept, the http device itself sends the updated value to homebridge-http-humidity-sensor
whenever values change. This is more efficient as the new value is updated instantly and
homebridge-http-humidity-sensor does not need to make needless requests when the value didn't actually change.
However because the http device needs to actively notify the homebridge-http-humidity-sensor there is more
work needed to implement this method into your http device.
Using MQTT:
MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport) is a protocol widely used by IoT devices. IoT devices can publish messages
on a certain topic to the MQTT broker which then sends this message to all clients subscribed to the specified topic.
In order to use MQTT you need to setup a broker server (mosquitto is a solid
open source MQTT broker running perfectly on a device like the Raspberry Pi) and then instruct all clients to
publish/subscribe to it.
Using 'homebridge-http-notification-server':
For those of you who are developing the http device by themselves I developed a pretty simple 'protocol' based on http
to send push-updates.
How to implement the protocol into your http device can be read in the chapter
Notification Server
Configuration
The configuration can contain the following properties:
Basic configuration options:
accessory <string> required: Defines the plugin used and must be set to "HTTP-HUMIDITY" for this plugin.
name <string> required: Defines the name which is later displayed in HomeKit
getUrl <string | urlObject> required: Defines the url (and other properties when using
and urlObject) to query the current humidity from the sensor. By default it expects the http server
to return the humidity in percent.
Advanced configuration options:
statusPattern <string> optional (Default: "/([0-9]{1,3})/"): Defines a regex pattern with which the
humidity is extracted from the body of the http response from the getUrl. The group which should
be extracted can be configured with the patternGroupToExtract property. More about regex pattern.
patternGroupToExtract <\number> optional (Default: 1): Defines the regex group of which the humidity
is extracted.
statusCache <number> optional (Default: 0): Defines the amount of time in milliseconds a queried value
of the CurrentRelativeHumidity characteristic is cached before a new request is made to the http device.
Default is 0 which indicates no caching. A value of -1 will indicate infinite caching.
pullInterval <integer> optional: The property expects an interval in milliseconds in which the plugin
pulls updates from your http device. For more information read pulling updates.
debug <boolean> optional: Enable debug mode and write more logs.
Below are two example configurations. One is using a simple string url and the other is using a simple urlObject.
Both configs can be used for a basic plugin configuration.
url <string> required: Defines the url pointing to your http server
method <string> optional (Default: "GET"): Defines the http method used to make the http request
body <any> optional: Defines the body sent with the http request. If value is not a string it will be
converted to a JSON string automatically.
strictSSL <boolean> optional (Default: false): If enabled the SSL certificate used must be valid and
the whole certificate chain must be trusted. The default is false because most people will work with self signed
certificates in their homes and their devices are already authorized since being in their networks.
auth <object> optional: If your http server requires authentication you can specify your credential in this
object. When defined the object can contain the following properties:
username <string> required
password <string> required
sendImmediately <boolean> optional (Default: true): When set to true the plugin will send the
credentials immediately to the http server. This is best practice for basic authentication.
When set to false the plugin will send the proper authentication header after receiving an 401 error code
(unauthenticated). The response must include a proper WWW-Authenticate header.
Digest authentication requires this property to be set to false!
headers <object> optional: Using this object you can define any http headers which are sent with the http
request. The object must contain only string key value pairs.
requestTimeout <number> optional (Default: 20000): Time in milliseconds specifying timeout (Time to wait
for http response and also setting socket timeout).
Below is an example of an urlObject containing the basic properties:
host <string> required: Defines the host of the mqtt broker.
port <number> optional (Default: 1883): Defines the port of the mqtt broker.
credentials <object> optional: Defines the credentials used to authenticate with the mqtt broker.
username <string> required
password <string> optional
subscriptions <object | array> required: Defines an array (or one single object) of subscriptions.
topic <string> required: Defines the topic to subscribe to.
characteristic <string> required: Defines the characteristic this subscription updates.
messagePattern <string> optional: Defines a regex pattern. If messagePattern is not specified the
message received will be used as value. If the characteristic expects a boolean value it is tested if the
specified regex is contained in the received message. Otherwise the pattern is matched against the message
and the data from regex group can be extracted using the given patternGroupToExtract.
patternGroupToExtract <number> optional (Default: 1): Defines the regex group of which data is
extracted.
Advanced configuration options:
protocol <string> optional (Default: "mqtt"): Defines protocol used to connect to the mqtt broker
qos <number> optional (Default: 1): Defines the Quality of Service (Notice, the QoS of the publisher
must also be configured accordingly).
In contrast to most implementations the default value is 1.
0: 'At most once' - the message is sent only once and the client and broker take no additional steps to
acknowledge delivery (fire and forget).
1: 'At least once' - the message is re-tried by the sender multiple times until acknowledgement is
received (acknowledged delivery).
2: 'Exactly once' - the sender and receiver engage in a two-level handshake to ensure only one copy of the
message is received (assured delivery).
homebridge-http-humidity-sensor can be used together with
homebridge-http-notification-server in order to receive
updates when the state changes at your external program. For details on how to implement those updates and how to
install and configure homebridge-http-notification-server, please refer to the
README of the repository.
Down here is an example on how to configure homebridge-http-humidity-sensor to work with your implementation of the
homebridge-http-notification-server.
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