namespace StarWars.Core.Models
{
    public class Droid
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
    }
}

using GraphQL.Types;
using StarWars.Core.Models;

namespace StarWars.Api.Models
{
    public class DroidType : ObjectGraphType<Droid>
    {
        public DroidType()
        {
            Field(x => x.Id).Description("The Id of the Droid.");
            Field(x => x.Name, nullable: true).Description("The name of the Droid.");
        }
    }
}

using GraphQL.Types;
using StarWars.Core.Models;

namespace StarWars.Api.Models
{
    public class StarWarsQuery : ObjectGraphType
    {
        public StarWarsQuery()
        {
            Field<DroidType>(
              "hero",
              resolve: context => new Droid { Id = 1, Name = "R2-D2" }
            );
        }
    }
}

namespace StarWars.Api.Models
{
    public class GraphQLQuery
    {
        public string OperationName { get; set; }
        public string NamedQuery { get; set; }
        public string Query { get; set; }
        public string Variables { get; set; }
    }
}

using GraphQL;
using GraphQL.Types;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using StarWars.Api.Models;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace StarWars.Api.Controllers
{
    [Route("graphql")]
    public class GraphQLController : Controller
    {
        [HttpPost]
        public async Task<IActionResult> Post([FromBody] GraphQLQuery query)
        {
            var schema = new Schema { Query = new StarWarsQuery() };

            var result = await new DocumentExecuter().ExecuteAsync(_ =>
            {
                _.Schema = schema;
                _.Query = query.Query;

            }).ConfigureAwait(false);

            if (result.Errors?.Count > 0)
            {
                return BadRequest();
            }

            return Ok(result);
        }
    }
}

using StarWars.Core.Models;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace StarWars.Core.Data
{
    public interface IDroidRepository
    {
        Task<Droid> Get(int id);
    }
}

using StarWars.Core.Data;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using StarWars.Core.Models;
using System.Linq;

namespace StarWars.Data.InMemory
{
    public class DroidRepository : IDroidRepository
    {
        private List<Droid> _droids = new List<Droid> {
            new Droid { Id = 1, Name = "R2-D2" }
        };

        public Task<Droid> Get(int id)
        {
            return Task.FromResult(_droids.FirstOrDefault(droid => droid.Id == id));
        }
    }
}

using GraphQL.Types;
using StarWars.Core.Data;

namespace StarWars.Api.Models
{
    public class StarWarsQuery : ObjectGraphType
    {
        private IDroidRepository _droidRepository { get; set; }

        public StarWarsQuery(IDroidRepository _droidRepository)
        {
            Field<DroidType>(
              "hero",
              resolve: context => _droidRepository.Get(1)
            );
        }
    }
}

// ...
public async Task<IActionResult> Post([FromBody] GraphQLQuery query)
{
    var schema = new Schema { Query = new StarWarsQuery(new DroidRepository()) };
// ...

// ...
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddMvc();

    services.AddTransient<StarWarsQuery>();
    services.AddTransient<IDroidRepository, DroidRepository>();
}
// ...

// ...
public class GraphQLController : Controller
{
    private StarWarsQuery _starWarsQuery { get; set; }

    public GraphQLController(StarWarsQuery starWarsQuery)
    {
        _starWarsQuery = starWarsQuery;
    }

    [HttpPost]
    public async Task<IActionResult> Post([FromBody] GraphQLQuery query)
    {
        var schema = new Schema { Query = _starWarsQuery };
// ...

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using StarWars.Core.Models;

namespace StarWars.Data.EntityFramework
{
    public class StarWarsContext : DbContext
    {
        public StarWarsContext(DbContextOptions options)
            : base(options)
        {
            Database.EnsureCreated();
        }

        public DbSet<Droid> Droids { get; set; }
    }
}

using StarWars.Core.Data;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using StarWars.Core.Models;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;

namespace StarWars.Data.EntityFramework.Repositories
{
    public class DroidRepository : IDroidRepository
    {
        private StarWarsContext _db { get; set; }

        public DroidRepository(StarWarsContext db)
        {
            _db = db;
        }

        public Task<Droid> Get(int id)
        {
            return _db.Droids.FirstOrDefaultAsync(droid => droid.Id == id);
        }
    }
}

using StarWars.Core.Models;
using System.Linq;

namespace StarWars.Data.EntityFramework.Seed
{
    public static class StarWarsSeedData
    {
        public static void EnsureSeedData(this StarWarsContext db)
        {
            if (!db.Droids.Any())
            {
                var droid = new Droid
                {
                    Name = "R2-D2"
                };
                db.Droids.Add(droid);
                db.SaveChanges();
            }
        }
    }
}

// ...
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddMvc();

    services.AddTransient<StarWarsQuery>();
    services.AddTransient<IDroidRepository, DroidRepository>();
    services.AddDbContext<StarWarsContext>(options => 
        options.UseSqlServer(Configuration["ConnectionStrings:StarWarsDatabaseConnection"])
    );
}

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env,
                        ILoggerFactory loggerFactory, StarWarsContext db)
{
    loggerFactory.AddConsole(Configuration.GetSection("Logging"));
    loggerFactory.AddDebug();

    app.UseMvc();

    db.EnsureSeedData();
}
// ...

// ...
public class GraphQLController : Controller
{
    // ...
    [HttpGet]
    public IActionResult Index()
    {
        return View();
    }    
// ...
}