static int __init tegra_sleep_info_init(void)
{
	/* Register callback from idle for all cpus */
	rq_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("rq_stats");
	BUG_ON(!rq_wq);
	INIT_DELAYED_WORK_DEFERRABLE(&rq_info.rq_work, rq_work_fn);
	INIT_DELAYED_WORK_DEFERRABLE(&rq_info.def_timer_work, def_work_fn);
	init_rq_attribs();

	return 0;
}

static int __init msm_sleep_info_init(void)
{
	int err = 0;
	int cpu;
	struct sleep_data *sleep_info = NULL;

	/* Register callback from idle for all cpus */
	msm_idle_register_cb(idle_enter, idle_exit);
	rq_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("rq_stats");
	BUG_ON(!rq_wq);
	INIT_DELAYED_WORK_DEFERRABLE(&rq_info.rq_work, rq_work_fn);
	INIT_DELAYED_WORK_DEFERRABLE(&rq_info.def_timer_work, def_work_fn);
	init_rq_attribs();

	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
		printk(KERN_INFO "msm_sleep_stats: Initializing sleep stats "
				"for CPU[%d]\n", cpu);
		sleep_info = &per_cpu(core_sleep_info, cpu);
		sleep_info->cpu = cpu;
		INIT_WORK(&sleep_info->work, notify_uspace_work_fn);

		/* Initialize high resolution timer */
		hrtimer_init(&sleep_info->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
				HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
		sleep_info->timer.function = timer_func;

		/* Register for cpufreq policy changes */
		sleep_info->nb.notifier_call = policy_change_notifier;
		err = cpufreq_register_notifier(&sleep_info->nb,
					CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER);
		if (err)
			goto cleanup;

		/* Create sysfs object */
		err = add_sysfs_objects(sleep_info);
		if (err)
			goto cleanup;

		continue;
cleanup:
		printk(KERN_INFO "msm_sleep_stats: Failed to initialize sleep "
				"stats for CPU[%d]\n", cpu);
		sleep_info->cpu = -1;
		cpufreq_unregister_notifier(&sleep_info->nb,
				CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER);
		remove_sysfs_objects(sleep_info);
	}

	return 0;
}

/**
 * sr_class1p5_start() - class 1p5 init
 * @voltdm:		sr voltage domain
 * @class_priv_data:	private data for the class
 *
 * we do class specific initialization like creating sysfs/debugfs entries
 * needed, spawning of a kthread if needed etc.
 */
static int sr_class1p5_start(struct voltagedomain *voltdm,
			     void *class_priv_data)
{
	struct sr_class1p5_work_data *work_data;
	int idx;

	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(voltdm) || IS_ERR_OR_NULL(class_priv_data)) {
		pr_err("%s: bad parameters!\n", __func__);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* setup our work params */
	work_data = get_sr1p5_work(voltdm);
	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(work_data)) {
		pr_err("%s: ooopps.. class already initialized for %s! bug??\n",
		       __func__, voltdm->name);
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	work_data = NULL;
	/* get the next spare work_data */
	for (idx = 0; idx < MAX_VDDS; idx++) {
		if (!class_1p5_data.work_data[idx].voltdm) {
			work_data = &class_1p5_data.work_data[idx];
			break;
		}
	}
	if (!work_data) {
		pr_err("%s: no more space for work data for domains!\n",
			__func__);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	work_data->voltdm = voltdm;
	INIT_DELAYED_WORK_DEFERRABLE(&work_data->work, do_calibrate);
	return 0;
}

static __devinit int sec_therm_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct sec_therm_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
	struct sec_therm_info *info;
	int ret = 0;

	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "%s: SEC Thermistor Driver Loading\n", __func__);

	info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!info)
		return -ENOMEM;

	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, info);

	info->dev = &pdev->dev;
	info->pdata = pdata;

	info->padc = s3c_adc_register(pdev, NULL, NULL, 0);

	ret = sysfs_create_group(&info->dev->kobj, &sec_therm_group);

	if (ret) {
		dev_err(info->dev,
			"failed to create sysfs attribute group\n");
	}

	INIT_DELAYED_WORK_DEFERRABLE(&info->polling_work,
			sec_therm_polling_work);
	schedule_delayed_work(&info->polling_work,
			msecs_to_jiffies(info->pdata->polling_interval));

	return ret;
}

int __init init_display_devices(void)
{
	int ret;

	ret = fb_register_client(&framebuffer_nb);
	if (ret)
		pr_warning("Failed to register framebuffer notifier\n");

	ret = mcde_dss_register_notifier(&display_nb);
	if (ret)
		pr_warning("Failed to register dss notifier\n");

#ifdef CONFIG_DISPLAY_GENERIC_PRIMARY
	if (display_initialized_during_boot)
		generic_display0.power_mode = MCDE_DISPLAY_PM_STANDBY;
	ret = mcde_display_device_register(&generic_display0);
	if (ret)
		pr_warning("Failed to register generic display device 0\n");
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_DISPLAY_AV8100_TERTIARY
	INIT_DELAYED_WORK_DEFERRABLE(&work_dispreg_hdmi,
			delayed_work_dispreg_hdmi);

	schedule_delayed_work(&work_dispreg_hdmi,
			msecs_to_jiffies(DISPREG_HDMI_DELAY));
#endif

	return ret;
}

/**
 * sr_classp5_init() - class p5 init
 * @sr:			SR to init
 * @class_priv_data:	private data for the class (unused)
 *
 * we do class specific initialization like creating sysfs/debugfs entries
 * needed, spawning of a kthread if needed etc.
 */
static int sr_classp5_init(struct omap_sr *sr, void *class_priv_data)
{
	void **voltdm_cdata = NULL;
	struct sr_classp5_calib_data *work_data = NULL;

	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sr) || IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sr->voltdm)) {
		pr_err("%s: bad parameters!\n", __func__);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	voltdm_cdata = &sr->voltdm_cdata;
	if (*voltdm_cdata) {
		pr_err("%s: ooopps.. class already initialized for %s! bug??\n",
		       __func__, sr->name);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* setup our work params */
	work_data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sr_classp5_calib_data), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!work_data) {
		pr_err("%s: no memory to allocate work data on domain %s\n",
		       __func__, sr->name);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	work_data->sr = sr;

	INIT_DELAYED_WORK_DEFERRABLE(&work_data->work, sr_classp5_calib_work);
	*voltdm_cdata = (void *)work_data;
	pm_qos_add_request(&work_data->qos, PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY,
			   PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE);

	return 0;
}

int omap4_dpll_low_power_cascade_check_entry()
{
	int delay = usecs_to_jiffies(LP_DELAY);

	INIT_DELAYED_WORK_DEFERRABLE(&lpmode_work,
			omap4_dpll_low_power_cascade_check_timer);

	return schedule_delayed_work_on(0, &lpmode_work, delay);
}

/***********************************************************
*调频任务初始化
***********************************************************/
static inline void dbs_timer_init(struct cpu_dbs_info_s *dbs_info)
{
    /* We want all CPUs to do sampling nearly on same jiffy */
    unsigned long delay = usecs_to_jiffies(dbs_tuners_ins.sampling_rate);
    if (NULL == dbs_info) {
        cpufreq_err("!!!!!!dbs_timer_init!!!!!!error\n");
        return;
    }

    INIT_DELAYED_WORK_DEFERRABLE(&(dbs_info->work), balong_do_dbs_timer);/*lint !e613*/
    schedule_delayed_work_on(dbs_info->cpu, &(dbs_info->work), delay);/*lint !e613*/
}

bool sec_hal_fg_init(struct i2c_client *client)
{
	struct sec_fuelgauge_info *fuelgauge =
			i2c_get_clientdata(client);

	mutex_init(&fuelgauge->info.adclock);
	INIT_DELAYED_WORK_DEFERRABLE(&fuelgauge->info.monitor_work,
		adc_monitor_work);

	schedule_delayed_work(&fuelgauge->info.monitor_work, HZ);
	return true;
}

static int __devinit smb347_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
			const struct i2c_device_id *id)
{
	struct i2c_adapter *adapter = to_i2c_adapter(client->dev.parent);
	int ret, irq_num, i;
	uint8_t val, buf[15];

	if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE))
		return -EIO;

	charger = kzalloc(sizeof(*charger), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!charger)
		return -ENOMEM;

	charger->client = client;
	charger->dev = &client->dev;
	i2c_set_clientdata(client, charger);

	/* Restore default setting: APSD Enable & 5/1/HC mode Pin control */
	smb347_default_setback();

	ret = sysfs_create_group(&client->dev.kobj, &smb347_group);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(&client->dev, "smb347_probe: unable to create the sysfs\n");
	}

	mutex_init(&charger->cable_lock);

	smb347_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("smb347_wq");
	INIT_DELAYED_WORK_DEFERRABLE(&charger->inok_isr_work, inok_isr_work_function);
	//INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&charger->regs_dump_work, regs_dump_work_func);

	ret = smb347_inok_irq(charger);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s(): Failed in requesting ACOK# pin isr\n",
				__func__);
		goto error;
	}

	//queue_delayed_work(smb347_wq, &charger->regs_dump_work, 30*HZ);

	cable_type_detect();

	ret = register_otg_callback( (callback_t)smb347_otg_status, charger);

	if (ret < 0)
		goto error;

	return 0;
error:
	kfree(charger);
	return ret;
}

static int __init init_rq_avg(void)
{
	rq_data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct runqueue_data), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (rq_data == NULL) {
		pr_err("%s cannot allocate memory\n", __func__);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	spin_lock_init(&rq_data->lock);
	rq_data->update_rate = RQ_AVG_TIMER_RATE;
	INIT_DELAYED_WORK_DEFERRABLE(&rq_data->work, rq_work_fn);

	return 0;
}

static void sr_classp5_recal_init(void)
{
	unsigned long delay;
	INIT_DELAYED_WORK_DEFERRABLE(&recal_work, sr_classp5_recal_work);
	pm_qos_add_request(&recal_qos, PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY,
			   PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE);
	delay = msecs_to_jiffies(CONFIG_OMAP_SR_CLASS1_P5_RECALIBRATION_DELAY);
	schedule_delayed_work(&recal_work, delay);
	next_recal_time = jiffies + delay;
	sr_classp5_recal_register_sleep_pm_notifier();
	recal_scheduled = true;
	pr_info("SmartReflex Recalibration delay = %dms\n",
		CONFIG_OMAP_SR_CLASS1_P5_RECALIBRATION_DELAY);
}

int user_init_device(struct fb_info *fb_info)
{
	int i, error = 0;
	struct omap3epfb_par *par = fb_info->par;

	fb_info->class_flag |= FB_SYSFS_FLAG_ATTR;

	mutex_init(&par->area_mutex);

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(device_attrs); i++) {
		error = device_create_file(fb_info->dev, &device_attrs[i]);

		if (error)
			break;
	}

	if (error) {
		while (--i >= 0)
			device_remove_file(fb_info->dev, &device_attrs[i]);
		fb_info->class_flag &= ~FB_SYSFS_FLAG_ATTR;
	}
	INIT_DELAYED_WORK_DEFERRABLE(&par->lost_update, omap3epfb_lost_update);
	INIT_DELAYED_WORK_DEFERRABLE(&par->clear_work, omap3epfb_clear_work);
	INIT_DELAYED_WORK_DEFERRABLE(&par->disable_work, omap3epfb_disable_work);

	// Start with page flip mode active.
	par->pgflip_refresh = 1;

	// Disabled as default.
	par->clear_delay = 0;

	par->effect_active = 0;
	strncpy(par->effect_active_debug, "--------", EFFECT_ARRAY_SIZE);
	par->effect_active_debug[EFFECT_ARRAY_SIZE] = 0;

	return 0;
}

static int __init auto_hotplug_init(void)
{
        pr_info("auto_hotplug: v0.220 by _thalamus\n");
        pr_info("auto_hotplug: %d CPUs detected\n", CPUS_AVAILABLE);

        INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hotplug_decision_work, hotplug_decision_work_fn);
        INIT_DELAYED_WORK_DEFERRABLE(&hotplug_unpause_work, hotplug_unpause_work_fn);
        INIT_WORK(&hotplug_online_all_work, hotplug_online_all_work_fn);
        INIT_WORK(&hotplug_online_single_work, hotplug_online_single_work_fn);
        INIT_WORK(&hotplug_offline_all_work, hotplug_offline_all_work_fn);
        INIT_DELAYED_WORK_DEFERRABLE(&hotplug_offline_work, hotplug_offline_work_fn);

        /*
         * Give the system time to boot before fiddling with hotplugging.
         */
        flags |= HOTPLUG_PAUSED;
        schedule_delayed_work_on(0, &hotplug_decision_work, HZ * 5);
        schedule_delayed_work(&hotplug_unpause_work, HZ * 10);

#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_EARLYSUSPEND
        register_early_suspend(&auto_hotplug_suspend);
#endif
        return 0;
}

bool sec_hal_fg_init(struct i2c_client *client)
{
	struct sec_fuelgauge_info *fuelgauge =
			i2c_get_clientdata(client);

	fuelgauge->info.last_vcell_check_time.tv_sec = 0;
	fuelgauge->info.is_init = 2;
	adc_get_reset_percentage(fuelgauge);

	mutex_init(&fuelgauge->info.adclock);
	INIT_DELAYED_WORK_DEFERRABLE(&fuelgauge->info.monitor_work,
		adc_monitor_work);

	schedule_delayed_work(&fuelgauge->info.monitor_work, HZ);
	return true;
}

int hardlimit_init(void)
{
#ifdef CPUFREQ_HARDLIMIT_LEGACY_INTERFACE
	int legacy_hardlimit_retval;
#endif
	int hardlimit_retval;

	/* Enable the legacy sysfs interface */
#ifdef CPUFREQ_HARDLIMIT_LEGACY_INTERFACE
        legacy_hardlimit_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("cpufreq", kernel_kobj);
        if (!legacy_hardlimit_kobj) {
                return -ENOMEM;
        }
        legacy_hardlimit_retval = sysfs_create_group(legacy_hardlimit_kobj, &legacy_hardlimit_attr_group);
        if (legacy_hardlimit_retval)
                kobject_put(legacy_hardlimit_kobj);
#endif

	/* Enable the new sysfs interface */

        hardlimit_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("cpufreq_hardlimit", kernel_kobj);
        if (!hardlimit_kobj) {
                return -ENOMEM;
        }
        hardlimit_retval = sysfs_create_group(hardlimit_kobj, &hardlimit_attr_group);
        if (hardlimit_retval)
                kobject_put(hardlimit_kobj);

#ifdef CPUFREQ_HARDLIMIT_LEGACY_INTERFACE
        if (!hardlimit_retval && !legacy_hardlimit_retval) {
#else
        if (!hardlimit_retval) {
#endif
		/* Only register to powersuspend and delayed work if we were able to create the sysfs interface */
		register_power_suspend(&cpufreq_hardlimit_suspend_data);
		INIT_DELAYED_WORK_DEFERRABLE(&stop_wakeup_kick_work, stop_wakeup_kick);
	}

        return (hardlimit_retval);
}
/* end sysfs interface */

void hardlimit_exit(void)
{
	unregister_power_suspend(&cpufreq_hardlimit_suspend_data);
	kobject_put(hardlimit_kobj);
}

static __devinit int sec_therm_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	int ret = 0;
	struct sec_therm_platform_data *pdata = fill_therm_pdata(pdev);
	struct sec_therm_info *info;

	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "%s: SEC Thermistor Driver Loading\n", __func__);

	info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!info)
		return -ENOMEM;

	info->dev = &pdev->dev;
	info->pdata = pdata;
	info->vadc_dev = qpnp_get_vadc(info->dev, "therm");
	therm_vadc_dev = info->vadc_dev;
	if (IS_ERR(info->vadc_dev)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(info->vadc_dev);
		pr_err("%s:ret=%d\n",__func__,ret);
			if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
				pr_err("vadc property missing\n");
			else
				goto err_therm;
	}

	dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, info);

	ret = sysfs_create_group(&info->dev->kobj, &sec_therm_group);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(info->dev,
			"failed to create sysfs attribute group\n");
	}

	if (!(pdata->no_polling)) {
		INIT_DELAYED_WORK_DEFERRABLE(&info->polling_work,
			sec_therm_polling_work);
		schedule_delayed_work(&info->polling_work,
			msecs_to_jiffies(info->pdata->polling_interval));
	}

	return ret;

err_therm:
	kfree(info);
	return ret;
}

int mlx4_sense_init(struct mlx4_dev *dev)
{
	struct mlx4_priv *priv = mlx4_priv(dev);
	struct mlx4_sense *sense = &priv->sense;
	int port;

	sense->dev = dev;
	sense->sense_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("mlx4_sense");
	if (!sense->sense_wq)
		return -ENOMEM;

	for (port = 1; port <= dev->caps.num_ports; port++)
		sense->do_sense_port[port] = 1;

	INIT_DELAYED_WORK_DEFERRABLE(&sense->sense_poll, mlx4_sense_port);
	return 0;
}

static int __init pantech_debug_opt_init(void)
{
	int	rc;

	printk(KERN_ERR "%s is called\n", __func__);

	rc = platform_driver_register(&pantech_debug_opt_driver);
	if (rc < 0) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: platform_driver_register rc = %d\n",
			__func__, rc);
	}

	INIT_DELAYED_WORK_DEFERRABLE(&pantech_debug_work, pantech_debug_work_init);
	schedule_delayed_work(&pantech_debug_work, 700);

	return	rc;
}

/*
	To create a bunch of /sys entries for DFMS application. We need a dummy power supply so we can have an entry /sys/class/power_supply 
	without breaking all the for_each_class calls in the rest of the charging.
	We also attach a dummy device to the sec device class device can be part of the /sys/devices/virtual/sec path 

*/
int make_dfms_battery_device (void)
{
	charger_extra_sysfs.polling_queue = create_singlethread_workqueue("ab8500_charging_monitor");
	INIT_DELAYED_WORK_DEFERRABLE(&charger_extra_sysfs.polling_work,ab8500_charger_polling_periodic_work);
	charger_extra_sysfs.btemp_psy.name = "battery";
	charger_extra_sysfs.btemp_psy.type = POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_BATTERY;
	charger_extra_sysfs.btemp_psy.properties = ab8500_battery_props;
	charger_extra_sysfs.btemp_psy.num_properties = ARRAY_SIZE(ab8500_battery_props);
	charger_extra_sysfs.btemp_psy.get_property = battery_get_property;
	charger_extra_sysfs.btemp_psy.supplied_to = ab8500_battery_supplied_to;
	charger_extra_sysfs.btemp_psy.num_supplicants = ARRAY_SIZE(ab8500_battery_supplied_to);
	charger_extra_sysfs.btemp_psy.external_power_changed =battery_power_changed;
	power_supply_register( NULL, &charger_extra_sysfs.btemp_psy) ;
	add_adc_attributes(charger_extra_sysfs.btemp_psy.dev ) ;
	add_average_attributes(charger_extra_sysfs.btemp_psy.dev ) ;
	add_misc_attributes(charger_extra_sysfs.btemp_psy.dev);
	add_callback_attributes(charger_extra_sysfs.btemp_psy.dev);
	add_power_supply_attributes(charger_extra_sysfs.btemp_psy.dev );
	return 0 ;
}