static HRESULT WriteUsingWIC(const char* out_file_name, int use_stdout,
                             REFGUID container_guid,
                             uint8_t* rgb, int stride,
                             uint32_t width, uint32_t height, int has_alpha) {
  HRESULT hr = S_OK;
  IWICImagingFactory* factory = NULL;
  IWICBitmapFrameEncode* frame = NULL;
  IWICBitmapEncoder* encoder = NULL;
  IStream* stream = NULL;
  WICPixelFormatGUID pixel_format = has_alpha ? GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppBGRA
                                              : GUID_WICPixelFormat24bppBGR;

  IFS(CoInitialize(NULL));
  IFS(CoCreateInstance(MAKE_REFGUID(CLSID_WICImagingFactory), NULL,
                       CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
                       MAKE_REFGUID(IID_IWICImagingFactory),
                       (LPVOID*)&factory));
  if (hr == REGDB_E_CLASSNOTREG) {
    fprintf(stderr,
            "Couldn't access Windows Imaging Component (are you running "
            "Windows XP SP3 or newer?). PNG support not available. "
            "Use -ppm or -pgm for available PPM and PGM formats.\n");
  }
  IFS(CreateOutputStream(out_file_name, use_stdout, &stream));
  IFS(IWICImagingFactory_CreateEncoder(factory, container_guid, NULL,
                                       &encoder));
  IFS(IWICBitmapEncoder_Initialize(encoder, stream,
                                   WICBitmapEncoderNoCache));
  IFS(IWICBitmapEncoder_CreateNewFrame(encoder, &frame, NULL));
  IFS(IWICBitmapFrameEncode_Initialize(frame, NULL));
  IFS(IWICBitmapFrameEncode_SetSize(frame, width, height));
  IFS(IWICBitmapFrameEncode_SetPixelFormat(frame, &pixel_format));
  IFS(IWICBitmapFrameEncode_WritePixels(frame, height, stride,
                                        height * stride, rgb));
  IFS(IWICBitmapFrameEncode_Commit(frame));
  IFS(IWICBitmapEncoder_Commit(encoder));

  if (SUCCEEDED(hr) && use_stdout) {
    HGLOBAL image;
    IFS(GetHGlobalFromStream(stream, &image));
    if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
      HANDLE std_output = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
      DWORD mode;
      const BOOL update_mode = GetConsoleMode(std_output, &mode);
      const void* const image_mem = GlobalLock(image);
      DWORD bytes_written = 0;

      // Clear output processing if necessary, then output the image.
      if (update_mode) SetConsoleMode(std_output, 0);
      if (!WriteFile(std_output, image_mem, (DWORD)GlobalSize(image),
                     &bytes_written, NULL) ||
          bytes_written != GlobalSize(image)) {
        hr = E_FAIL;
      }
      if (update_mode) SetConsoleMode(std_output, mode);
      GlobalUnlock(image);
    }
  }

  if (frame != NULL) IUnknown_Release(frame);
  if (encoder != NULL) IUnknown_Release(encoder);
  if (factory != NULL) IUnknown_Release(factory);
  if (stream != NULL) IUnknown_Release(stream);
  return hr;
}

static void test_readerinput(void)
{
    IXmlReaderInput *reader_input;
    IXmlReader *reader, *reader2;
    IUnknown *obj, *input;
    IStream *stream;
    HRESULT hr;
    LONG ref;

    hr = pCreateXmlReaderInputWithEncodingName(NULL, NULL, NULL, FALSE, NULL, NULL);
    ok(hr == E_INVALIDARG, "Expected E_INVALIDARG, got %08x\n", hr);
    hr = pCreateXmlReaderInputWithEncodingName(NULL, NULL, NULL, FALSE, NULL, &reader_input);
    ok(hr == E_INVALIDARG, "Expected E_INVALIDARG, got %08x\n", hr);

    hr = CreateStreamOnHGlobal(NULL, TRUE, &stream);
    ok(hr == S_OK, "Expected S_OK, got %08x\n", hr);

    ref = IStream_AddRef(stream);
    ok(ref == 2, "Expected 2, got %d\n", ref);
    IStream_Release(stream);
    hr = pCreateXmlReaderInputWithEncodingName((IUnknown*)stream, NULL, NULL, FALSE, NULL, &reader_input);
    ok(hr == S_OK, "Expected S_OK, got %08x\n", hr);

    /* IXmlReaderInput grabs a stream reference */
    ref = IStream_AddRef(stream);
    ok(ref == 3, "Expected 3, got %d\n", ref);
    IStream_Release(stream);

    /* try ::SetInput() with valid IXmlReaderInput */
    hr = pCreateXmlReader(&IID_IXmlReader, (LPVOID*)&reader, NULL);
    ok(hr == S_OK, "Expected S_OK, got %08x\n", hr);

    ref = IUnknown_AddRef(reader_input);
    ok(ref == 2, "Expected 2, got %d\n", ref);
    IUnknown_Release(reader_input);

    hr = IXmlReader_SetInput(reader, reader_input);
    ok(hr == S_OK, "Expected S_OK, got %08x\n", hr);

    test_read_state(reader, XmlReadState_Initial, -1, FALSE);

    /* IXmlReader grabs a IXmlReaderInput reference */
    ref = IUnknown_AddRef(reader_input);
    ok(ref == 3, "Expected 3, got %d\n", ref);
    IUnknown_Release(reader_input);

    ref = IStream_AddRef(stream);
    ok(ref == 4, "Expected 4, got %d\n", ref);
    IStream_Release(stream);

    /* reset input and check state */
    hr = IXmlReader_SetInput(reader, NULL);
    ok(hr == S_OK, "Expected S_OK, got %08x\n", hr);

    test_read_state(reader, XmlReadState_Initial, XmlReadState_Closed, FALSE);

    IXmlReader_Release(reader);

    ref = IStream_AddRef(stream);
    ok(ref == 3, "Expected 3, got %d\n", ref);
    IStream_Release(stream);

    ref = IUnknown_AddRef(reader_input);
    ok(ref == 2, "Expected 2, got %d\n", ref);
    IUnknown_Release(reader_input);

    /* IID_IXmlReaderInput */
    /* it returns a kind of private undocumented vtable incompatible with IUnknown,
       so it's not a COM interface actually.
       Such query will be used only to check if input is really IXmlReaderInput */
    obj = (IUnknown*)0xdeadbeef;
    hr = IUnknown_QueryInterface(reader_input, &IID_IXmlReaderInput, (void**)&obj);
    ok(hr == S_OK, "Expected S_OK, got %08x\n", hr);
    ref = IUnknown_AddRef(reader_input);
    ok(ref == 3, "Expected 3, got %d\n", ref);
    IUnknown_Release(reader_input);

    IUnknown_Release(reader_input);
    IUnknown_Release(reader_input);
    IStream_Release(stream);

    /* test input interface selection sequence */
    hr = testinput_createinstance((void**)&input);
    ok(hr == S_OK, "Expected S_OK, got %08x\n", hr);

    input_iids.count = 0;
    ref = IUnknown_AddRef(input);
    ok(ref == 2, "Expected 2, got %d\n", ref);
    IUnknown_Release(input);
    hr = pCreateXmlReaderInputWithEncodingName(input, NULL, NULL, FALSE, NULL, &reader_input);
    ok(hr == S_OK, "Expected S_OK, got %08x\n", hr);
    ok_iids(&input_iids, empty_seq, NULL, FALSE);
    /* IXmlReaderInput stores stream interface as IUnknown */
    ref = IUnknown_AddRef(input);
    ok(ref == 3, "Expected 3, got %d\n", ref);
    IUnknown_Release(input);

    hr = pCreateXmlReader(&IID_IXmlReader, (LPVOID*)&reader, NULL);
    ok(hr == S_OK, "Expected S_OK, got %08x\n", hr);

//.........这里部分代码省略.........

static ULONG getRefcount(IUnknown *iface)
{
    IUnknown_AddRef(iface);
    return IUnknown_Release(iface);
}

/***********************************************************************
 *           AtlAxCreateControlEx            [[email protected]]
 *
 * REMARKS
 *   See http://www.codeproject.com/com/cwebpage.asp for some background
 *
 */
HRESULT WINAPI AtlAxCreateControlEx(LPCOLESTR lpszName, HWND hWnd,
        IStream *pStream, IUnknown **ppUnkContainer, IUnknown **ppUnkControl,
        REFIID iidSink, IUnknown *punkSink)
{
    CLSID controlId;
    HRESULT hRes;
    IOleObject *pControl;
    IUnknown *pUnkControl;
    IPersistStreamInit *pPSInit;
    IUnknown *pContainer;
    enum {IsGUID=0,IsHTML=1,IsURL=2} content;

    TRACE("(%s %p %p %p %p %p %p)\n", debugstr_w(lpszName), hWnd, pStream,
            ppUnkContainer, ppUnkControl, iidSink, punkSink);

    hRes = CLSIDFromString( lpszName, &controlId );
    if ( FAILED(hRes) )
        hRes = CLSIDFromProgID( lpszName, &controlId );
    if ( SUCCEEDED( hRes ) )
        content = IsGUID;
    else {
        /* FIXME - check for MSHTML: prefix! */
        content = IsURL;
        controlId = CLSID_WebBrowser;
    }

    hRes = CoCreateInstance( &controlId, 0, CLSCTX_ALL, &IID_IOleObject,
            (void**) &pControl );
    if ( FAILED( hRes ) )
    {
        WARN( "cannot create ActiveX control %s instance - error 0x%08x\n",
                debugstr_guid( &controlId ), hRes );
        return hRes;
    }

    hRes = IOleObject_QueryInterface( pControl, &IID_IPersistStreamInit, (void**) &pPSInit );
    if ( SUCCEEDED( hRes ) )
    {
        if (!pStream)
            IPersistStreamInit_InitNew( pPSInit );
        else
            IPersistStreamInit_Load( pPSInit, pStream );
        IPersistStreamInit_Release( pPSInit );
    } else
        WARN("cannot get IID_IPersistStreamInit out of control\n");

    IOleObject_QueryInterface( pControl, &IID_IUnknown, (void**) &pUnkControl );
    IOleObject_Release( pControl );


    hRes = AtlAxAttachControl( pUnkControl, hWnd, &pContainer );
    if ( FAILED( hRes ) )
        WARN("cannot attach control to window\n");

    if ( content == IsURL )
    {
        IWebBrowser2 *browser;

        hRes = IOleObject_QueryInterface( pControl, &IID_IWebBrowser2, (void**) &browser );
        if ( !browser )
            WARN( "Cannot query IWebBrowser2 interface: %08x\n", hRes );
        else {
            VARIANT url;

            IWebBrowser2_put_Visible( browser, VARIANT_TRUE ); /* it seems that native does this on URL (but do not on MSHTML:! why? */

            V_VT(&url) = VT_BSTR;
            V_BSTR(&url) = SysAllocString( lpszName );

            hRes = IWebBrowser2_Navigate2( browser, &url, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL );
            if ( FAILED( hRes ) )
                WARN( "IWebBrowser2::Navigate2 failed: %08x\n", hRes );
            SysFreeString( V_BSTR(&url) );

            IWebBrowser2_Release( browser );
        }
    }

    if (ppUnkContainer)
    {
        *ppUnkContainer = pContainer;
        if ( pContainer )
            IUnknown_AddRef( pContainer );
    }
    if (ppUnkControl)
    {
        *ppUnkControl = pUnkControl;
        if ( pUnkControl )
            IUnknown_AddRef( pUnkControl );
    }

    if ( pUnkControl )
        IUnknown_Release( pUnkControl );
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

static ULONG getref(IUnknown *obj) {
    IUnknown_AddRef(obj);
    return IUnknown_Release(obj);
}

static inline int get_ref(IUnknown *obj)
{
    IUnknown_AddRef(obj);
    return IUnknown_Release(obj);
}

static void test_simple_streaming(IXAudio2 *xa)
{
    HRESULT hr;
    IXAudio2MasteringVoice *master;
    IXAudio2SourceVoice *src, *src2;
    IUnknown *vumeter;
    WAVEFORMATEX fmt;
    XAUDIO2_BUFFER buf, buf2;
    XAUDIO2_VOICE_STATE state;
    XAUDIO2_EFFECT_DESCRIPTOR effect;
    XAUDIO2_EFFECT_CHAIN chain;

    memset(&ecb_state, 0, sizeof(ecb_state));
    memset(&src1_state, 0, sizeof(src1_state));
    memset(&src2_state, 0, sizeof(src2_state));

    XA2CALL_0V(StopEngine);

    /* Tests show in native XA2.8, ECB is called from a mixer thread, but VCBs
     * may be called from other threads in any order. So we can't rely on any
     * sequencing between VCB calls.
     *
     * XA2.7 does all mixing from a single thread, so call sequence can be
     * tested. */
    XA2CALL(RegisterForCallbacks, &ecb);
    ok(hr == S_OK, "RegisterForCallbacks failed: %08x\n", hr);

    if(xaudio27)
        hr = IXAudio27_CreateMasteringVoice((IXAudio27*)xa, &master, 2, 44100, 0, 0, NULL);
    else
        hr = IXAudio2_CreateMasteringVoice(xa, &master, 2, 44100, 0, NULL, NULL, AudioCategory_GameEffects);
    ok(hr == S_OK, "CreateMasteringVoice failed: %08x\n", hr);

    /* create first source voice */
    fmt.wFormatTag = WAVE_FORMAT_IEEE_FLOAT;
    fmt.nChannels = 2;
    fmt.nSamplesPerSec = 44100;
    fmt.wBitsPerSample = 32;
    fmt.nBlockAlign = fmt.nChannels * fmt.wBitsPerSample / 8;
    fmt.nAvgBytesPerSec = fmt.nSamplesPerSec * fmt.nBlockAlign;
    fmt.cbSize = 0;

    XA2CALL(CreateSourceVoice, &src, &fmt, 0, 1.f, &vcb1, NULL, NULL);
    ok(hr == S_OK, "CreateSourceVoice failed: %08x\n", hr);

    memset(&buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
    buf.AudioBytes = 22050 * fmt.nBlockAlign;
    buf.pAudioData = HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, buf.AudioBytes);
    fill_buf((float*)buf.pAudioData, &fmt, 440, 22050);

    hr = IXAudio2SourceVoice_SubmitSourceBuffer(src, &buf, NULL);
    ok(hr == S_OK, "SubmitSourceBuffer failed: %08x\n", hr);

    hr = IXAudio2SourceVoice_Start(src, 0, XAUDIO2_COMMIT_NOW);
    ok(hr == S_OK, "Start failed: %08x\n", hr);

    /* create second source voice */
    XA2CALL(CreateSourceVoice, &src2, &fmt, 0, 1.f, &vcb2, NULL, NULL);
    ok(hr == S_OK, "CreateSourceVoice failed: %08x\n", hr);

    memset(&buf2, 0, sizeof(buf2));
    buf2.AudioBytes = 22050 * fmt.nBlockAlign;
    buf2.pAudioData = HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, buf2.AudioBytes);
    fill_buf((float*)buf2.pAudioData, &fmt, 220, 22050);

    hr = IXAudio2SourceVoice_SubmitSourceBuffer(src2, &buf2, NULL);
    ok(hr == S_OK, "SubmitSourceBuffer failed: %08x\n", hr);

    hr = IXAudio2SourceVoice_Start(src2, 0, XAUDIO2_COMMIT_NOW);
    ok(hr == S_OK, "Start failed: %08x\n", hr);

    XA2CALL_0(StartEngine);
    ok(hr == S_OK, "StartEngine failed: %08x\n", hr);

    /* hook up volume meter */
    if(xaudio27){
        hr = CoCreateInstance(&CLSID_AudioVolumeMeter, NULL,
                CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, &IID_IUnknown, (void**)&vumeter);
        ok(hr == S_OK, "CoCreateInstance(AudioVolumeMeter) failed: %08x\n", hr);
    }else{
        hr = pCreateAudioVolumeMeter(&vumeter);
        ok(hr == S_OK, "CreateAudioVolumeMeter failed: %08x\n", hr);
    }

    effect.InitialState = TRUE;
    effect.OutputChannels = 2;
    effect.pEffect = vumeter;

    chain.EffectCount = 1;
    chain.pEffectDescriptors = &effect;

    hr = IXAudio2MasteringVoice_SetEffectChain(master, &chain);
    ok(hr == S_OK, "SetEffectchain failed: %08x\n", hr);

    IUnknown_Release(vumeter);

    while(1){
        if(xaudio27)
            IXAudio27SourceVoice_GetState((IXAudio27SourceVoice*)src, &state);
        else
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

/***************************************************************************
 * DirectSoundFullDuplexCreate [DSOUND.10]
 *
 * Create and initialize a DirectSoundFullDuplex interface.
 *
 * PARAMS
 *    pcGuidCaptureDevice [I] Address of sound capture device GUID.
 *    pcGuidRenderDevice  [I] Address of sound render device GUID.
 *    pcDSCBufferDesc     [I] Address of capture buffer description.
 *    pcDSBufferDesc      [I] Address of  render buffer description.
 *    hWnd                [I] Handle to application window.
 *    dwLevel             [I] Cooperative level.
 *    ppDSFD              [O] Address where full duplex interface returned.
 *    ppDSCBuffer8        [0] Address where capture buffer interface returned.
 *    ppDSBuffer8         [0] Address where render buffer interface returned.
 *    pUnkOuter           [I] Must be NULL.
 *
 * RETURNS
 *    Success: DS_OK
 *    Failure: DSERR_NOAGGREGATION, DSERR_ALLOCATED, DSERR_INVALIDPARAM,
 *             DSERR_OUTOFMEMORY DSERR_INVALIDCALL DSERR_NODRIVER
 */
HRESULT WINAPI
DirectSoundFullDuplexCreate(
    LPCGUID pcGuidCaptureDevice,
    LPCGUID pcGuidRenderDevice,
    LPCDSCBUFFERDESC pcDSCBufferDesc,
    LPCDSBUFFERDESC pcDSBufferDesc,
    HWND hWnd,
    DWORD dwLevel,
    LPDIRECTSOUNDFULLDUPLEX *ppDSFD,
    LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTUREBUFFER8 *ppDSCBuffer8,
    LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER8 *ppDSBuffer8,
    LPUNKNOWN pUnkOuter)
{
    HRESULT hres;
    IDirectSoundFullDuplexImpl *This = NULL;
    TRACE("(%s,%s,%p,%p,%p,%x,%p,%p,%p,%p)\n",
        debugstr_guid(pcGuidCaptureDevice), debugstr_guid(pcGuidRenderDevice),
        pcDSCBufferDesc, pcDSBufferDesc, hWnd, dwLevel, ppDSFD, ppDSCBuffer8,
        ppDSBuffer8, pUnkOuter);

    if (pUnkOuter) {
        WARN("pUnkOuter != 0\n");
        *ppDSFD = NULL;
        return DSERR_NOAGGREGATION;
    }

    if (pcDSCBufferDesc == NULL) {
        WARN("invalid parameter: pcDSCBufferDesc == NULL\n");
        *ppDSFD = NULL;
        return DSERR_INVALIDPARAM;
    }

    if (pcDSBufferDesc == NULL) {
        WARN("invalid parameter: pcDSBufferDesc == NULL\n");
        *ppDSFD = NULL;
        return DSERR_INVALIDPARAM;
    }

    if (ppDSFD == NULL) {
        WARN("invalid parameter: ppDSFD == NULL\n");
        return DSERR_INVALIDPARAM;
    }

    if (ppDSCBuffer8 == NULL) {
        WARN("invalid parameter: ppDSCBuffer8 == NULL\n");
        *ppDSFD = NULL;
        return DSERR_INVALIDPARAM;
    }

    if (ppDSBuffer8 == NULL) {
        WARN("invalid parameter: ppDSBuffer8 == NULL\n");
        *ppDSFD = NULL;
        return DSERR_INVALIDPARAM;
    }

    hres = DSOUND_FullDuplexCreate(&IID_IDirectSoundFullDuplex, (LPDIRECTSOUNDFULLDUPLEX*)&This);
    if (FAILED(hres)) return hres;

    hres = IDirectSoundFullDuplexImpl_Initialize((LPDIRECTSOUNDFULLDUPLEX)This,
                                                 pcGuidCaptureDevice,
                                                 pcGuidRenderDevice,
                                                 pcDSCBufferDesc,
                                                 pcDSBufferDesc,
                                                 hWnd, dwLevel, ppDSCBuffer8,
                                                 ppDSBuffer8);
    if (hres != DS_OK) {
        IUnknown_Release((LPDIRECTSOUNDFULLDUPLEX)This);
        WARN("IDirectSoundFullDuplexImpl_Initialize failed\n");
        *ppDSFD = NULL;
    } else
        *ppDSFD = (LPDIRECTSOUNDFULLDUPLEX)This;

    return hres;
}

static HRESULT WINAPI BindProtocol_StartEx(IInternetProtocolEx *iface, IUri *pUri,
        IInternetProtocolSink *pOIProtSink, IInternetBindInfo *pOIBindInfo,
        DWORD grfPI, HANDLE *dwReserved)
{
    BindProtocol *This = impl_from_IInternetProtocolEx(iface);
    IInternetProtocol *protocol = NULL;
    IInternetProtocolEx *protocolex;
    IInternetPriority *priority;
    IServiceProvider *service_provider;
    BOOL urlmon_protocol = FALSE;
    CLSID clsid = IID_NULL;
    LPOLESTR clsid_str;
    HRESULT hres;

    TRACE("(%p)->(%p %p %p %08x %p)\n", This, pUri, pOIProtSink, pOIBindInfo, grfPI, dwReserved);

    if(!pUri || !pOIProtSink || !pOIBindInfo)
        return E_INVALIDARG;

    This->pi = grfPI;

    IUri_AddRef(pUri);
    This->uri = pUri;

    hres = IInternetProtocolSink_QueryInterface(pOIProtSink, &IID_IServiceProvider,
                                                (void**)&service_provider);
    if(SUCCEEDED(hres)) {
        /* FIXME: What's protocol CLSID here? */
        IServiceProvider_QueryService(service_provider, &IID_IInternetProtocol,
                &IID_IInternetProtocol, (void**)&protocol);
        IServiceProvider_Release(service_provider);
    }

    if(!protocol) {
        IClassFactory *cf;
        IUnknown *unk;

        hres = get_protocol_handler(pUri, &clsid, &urlmon_protocol, &cf);
        if(FAILED(hres))
            return hres;

        if(This->from_urlmon) {
            hres = IClassFactory_CreateInstance(cf, NULL, &IID_IInternetProtocol, (void**)&protocol);
            IClassFactory_Release(cf);
            if(FAILED(hres))
                return hres;
        }else {
            hres = IClassFactory_CreateInstance(cf, (IUnknown*)&This->IInternetBindInfo_iface,
                    &IID_IUnknown, (void**)&unk);
            IClassFactory_Release(cf);
            if(FAILED(hres))
                return hres;

            hres = IUnknown_QueryInterface(unk, &IID_IInternetProtocol, (void**)&protocol);
            IUnknown_Release(unk);
            if(FAILED(hres))
                return hres;
        }
    }

    StringFromCLSID(&clsid, &clsid_str);
    IInternetProtocolSink_ReportProgress(pOIProtSink, BINDSTATUS_PROTOCOLCLASSID, clsid_str);
    CoTaskMemFree(clsid_str);

    This->protocol = protocol;

    if(urlmon_protocol) {
        IInternetProtocol_QueryInterface(protocol, &IID_IWinInetInfo, (void**)&This->wininet_info);
        IInternetProtocol_QueryInterface(protocol, &IID_IWinInetHttpInfo, (void**)&This->wininet_http_info);
    }

    set_binding_sink(This, pOIProtSink, pOIBindInfo);

    hres = IInternetProtocol_QueryInterface(protocol, &IID_IInternetPriority, (void**)&priority);
    if(SUCCEEDED(hres)) {
        IInternetPriority_SetPriority(priority, This->priority);
        IInternetPriority_Release(priority);
    }

    hres = IInternetProtocol_QueryInterface(protocol, &IID_IInternetProtocolEx, (void**)&protocolex);
    if(SUCCEEDED(hres)) {
        hres = IInternetProtocolEx_StartEx(protocolex, pUri, &This->IInternetProtocolSink_iface,
                &This->IInternetBindInfo_iface, 0, NULL);
        IInternetProtocolEx_Release(protocolex);
    }else {
        hres = IUri_GetDisplayUri(pUri, &This->display_uri);
        if(FAILED(hres))
            return hres;

        hres = IInternetProtocol_Start(protocol, This->display_uri, &This->IInternetProtocolSink_iface,
                &This->IInternetBindInfo_iface, 0, 0);
    }

    if(SUCCEEDED(hres))
        process_tasks(This);
    return hres;
}

ULONG WINAPI IUnknown_Release_Proxy(LPUNKNOWN iface)
{
  StdProxyImpl *This = impl_from_proxy_obj( iface );
  TRACE("(%p)->Release() %s\n",This,This->name);
  return IUnknown_Release(This->pUnkOuter);
}

static inline void check_release(IUnknown *obj, int exp)
{
    int ref = IUnknown_Release(obj);
    ok (ref == exp, "Invalid refcount. Expected %d, got %d\n", exp, ref);
}

static HRESULT WINAPI IRecordInfoImpl_RecordClear(IRecordInfo *iface, PVOID pvExisting)
{
    IRecordInfoImpl *This = impl_from_IRecordInfo(iface);
    int i;
    PVOID var;

    TRACE("(%p)->(%p)\n", This, pvExisting);

    if(!pvExisting)
        return E_INVALIDARG;

    for(i=0; i<This->n_vars; i++) {
        if(This->fields[i].varkind != VAR_PERINSTANCE) {
            ERR("varkind != VAR_PERINSTANCE\n");
            continue;
        }
        var = ((PBYTE)pvExisting)+This->fields[i].offset;
        switch(This->fields[i].vt) {
            case VT_BSTR:
               SysFreeString(*(BSTR*)var);
                *(BSTR*)var = NULL;
                break;
            case VT_I2:
            case VT_I4:
            case VT_R4:
            case VT_R8:
            case VT_CY:
            case VT_DATE:
            case VT_ERROR:
            case VT_BOOL:
            case VT_DECIMAL:
            case VT_I1:
            case VT_UI1:
            case VT_UI2:
            case VT_UI4:
            case VT_I8:
            case VT_UI8:
            case VT_INT:
            case VT_UINT:
            case VT_HRESULT:
                break;
            case VT_INT_PTR:
            case VT_UINT_PTR:
                *(void**)var = NULL;
                break;
            case VT_SAFEARRAY:
                SafeArrayDestroy(var);
                break;
            case VT_UNKNOWN:
            case VT_DISPATCH:
            {
                IUnknown *unk = *(IUnknown**)var;
                if (unk)
                    IUnknown_Release(unk);
                *(void**)var = NULL;
                break;
            }
            default:
                FIXME("Not supported vt = %d\n", This->fields[i].vt);
                break;
        }
    }
    
    return S_OK;
}

static HRESULT WINAPI OleObject_SetClientSite(IOleObject *iface, IOleClientSite *pClientSite)
{
    HTMLDocument *This = impl_from_IOleObject(iface);
    IOleCommandTarget *cmdtrg = NULL;
    IOleWindow *ole_window;
    IBrowserService *browser_service;
    BOOL hostui_setup;
    VARIANT silent;
    HWND hwnd;
    HRESULT hres;

    TRACE("(%p)->(%p)\n", This, pClientSite);

    if(pClientSite == This->doc_obj->client)
        return S_OK;

    if(This->doc_obj->client) {
        IOleClientSite_Release(This->doc_obj->client);
        This->doc_obj->client = NULL;
        This->doc_obj->usermode = UNKNOWN_USERMODE;
    }

    if(This->doc_obj->client_cmdtrg) {
        IOleCommandTarget_Release(This->doc_obj->client_cmdtrg);
        This->doc_obj->client_cmdtrg = NULL;
    }

    if(This->doc_obj->hostui && !This->doc_obj->custom_hostui) {
        IDocHostUIHandler_Release(This->doc_obj->hostui);
        This->doc_obj->hostui = NULL;
    }

    if(This->doc_obj->doc_object_service) {
        IDocObjectService_Release(This->doc_obj->doc_object_service);
        This->doc_obj->doc_object_service = NULL;
    }

    if(This->doc_obj->webbrowser) {
        IUnknown_Release(This->doc_obj->webbrowser);
        This->doc_obj->webbrowser = NULL;
    }

    if(This->doc_obj->browser_service) {
        IUnknown_Release(This->doc_obj->browser_service);
        This->doc_obj->browser_service = NULL;
    }

    if(This->doc_obj->travel_log) {
        ITravelLog_Release(This->doc_obj->travel_log);
        This->doc_obj->travel_log = NULL;
    }

    memset(&This->doc_obj->hostinfo, 0, sizeof(DOCHOSTUIINFO));

    if(!pClientSite)
        return S_OK;

    IOleClientSite_AddRef(pClientSite);
    This->doc_obj->client = pClientSite;

    hostui_setup = This->doc_obj->hostui_setup;

    if(!This->doc_obj->hostui) {
        IDocHostUIHandler *uihandler;

        This->doc_obj->custom_hostui = FALSE;

        hres = IOleClientSite_QueryInterface(pClientSite, &IID_IDocHostUIHandler, (void**)&uihandler);
        if(SUCCEEDED(hres))
            This->doc_obj->hostui = uihandler;
    }

    if(This->doc_obj->hostui) {
        DOCHOSTUIINFO hostinfo;
        LPOLESTR key_path = NULL, override_key_path = NULL;
        IDocHostUIHandler2 *uihandler2;

        memset(&hostinfo, 0, sizeof(DOCHOSTUIINFO));
        hostinfo.cbSize = sizeof(DOCHOSTUIINFO);
        hres = IDocHostUIHandler_GetHostInfo(This->doc_obj->hostui, &hostinfo);
        if(SUCCEEDED(hres)) {
            TRACE("hostinfo = {%u %08x %08x %s %s}\n",
                    hostinfo.cbSize, hostinfo.dwFlags, hostinfo.dwDoubleClick,
                    debugstr_w(hostinfo.pchHostCss), debugstr_w(hostinfo.pchHostNS));
            update_hostinfo(This->doc_obj, &hostinfo);
            This->doc_obj->hostinfo = hostinfo;
        }

        if(!hostui_setup) {
            hres = IDocHostUIHandler_GetOptionKeyPath(This->doc_obj->hostui, &key_path, 0);
            if(hres == S_OK && key_path) {
                if(key_path[0]) {
                    /* FIXME: use key_path */
                    FIXME("key_path = %s\n", debugstr_w(key_path));
                }
                CoTaskMemFree(key_path);
            }

            hres = IDocHostUIHandler_QueryInterface(This->doc_obj->hostui, &IID_IDocHostUIHandler2,
                    (void**)&uihandler2);
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

static void _expect_ref(IUnknown* obj, ULONG ref, int line)
{
    ULONG rc = IUnknown_AddRef(obj);
    IUnknown_Release(obj);
    ok_(__FILE__,line)(rc-1 == ref, "expected refcount %d, got %d\n", ref, rc-1);
}

static void test_bom(void)
{
    static const WCHAR versionW[] = {'v','e','r','s','i','o','n','=','"','1','.','0','"',0};
    static const WCHAR utf16W[] = {'u','t','f','-','1','6',0};
    static const WCHAR xmlW[] = {'x','m','l',0};
    static const WCHAR aW[] = {'a',0};
    IXmlWriterOutput *output;
    unsigned char *ptr;
    IXmlWriter *writer;
    IStream *stream;
    HGLOBAL hglobal;
    HRESULT hr;

    hr = CreateStreamOnHGlobal(NULL, TRUE, &stream);
    ok(hr == S_OK, "got 0x%08x\n", hr);

    hr = pCreateXmlWriterOutputWithEncodingName((IUnknown*)stream, NULL, utf16W, &output);
    ok(hr == S_OK, "got %08x\n", hr);

    hr = pCreateXmlWriter(&IID_IXmlWriter, (void**)&writer, NULL);
    ok(hr == S_OK, "Expected S_OK, got %08x\n", hr);

    hr = IXmlWriter_SetProperty(writer, XmlWriterProperty_OmitXmlDeclaration, TRUE);
    ok(hr == S_OK, "got 0x%08x\n", hr);

    hr = IXmlWriter_SetOutput(writer, output);
    ok(hr == S_OK, "got 0x%08x\n", hr);

    /* BOM is on by default */
    hr = IXmlWriter_WriteStartDocument(writer, XmlStandalone_Yes);
    ok(hr == S_OK, "got 0x%08x\n", hr);

    hr = IXmlWriter_Flush(writer);
    ok(hr == S_OK, "got 0x%08x\n", hr);

    hr = GetHGlobalFromStream(stream, &hglobal);
    ok(hr == S_OK, "got 0x%08x\n", hr);

    ptr = GlobalLock(hglobal);
    ok(ptr[0] == 0xff && ptr[1] == 0xfe, "got %x,%x\n", ptr[0], ptr[1]);
    GlobalUnlock(hglobal);

    IStream_Release(stream);
    IUnknown_Release(output);

    /* start with PI */
    hr = CreateStreamOnHGlobal(NULL, TRUE, &stream);
    ok(hr == S_OK, "got 0x%08x\n", hr);

    hr = pCreateXmlWriterOutputWithEncodingName((IUnknown*)stream, NULL, utf16W, &output);
    ok(hr == S_OK, "got %08x\n", hr);

    hr = IXmlWriter_SetOutput(writer, output);
    ok(hr == S_OK, "got 0x%08x\n", hr);

    hr = IXmlWriter_WriteProcessingInstruction(writer, xmlW, versionW);
    ok(hr == S_OK, "got 0x%08x\n", hr);

    hr = IXmlWriter_Flush(writer);
    ok(hr == S_OK, "got 0x%08x\n", hr);

    hr = GetHGlobalFromStream(stream, &hglobal);
    ok(hr == S_OK, "got 0x%08x\n", hr);

    ptr = GlobalLock(hglobal);
    ok(ptr[0] == 0xff && ptr[1] == 0xfe, "got %x,%x\n", ptr[0], ptr[1]);
    GlobalUnlock(hglobal);

    IUnknown_Release(output);
    IStream_Release(stream);

    /* start with element */
    hr = CreateStreamOnHGlobal(NULL, TRUE, &stream);
    ok(hr == S_OK, "got 0x%08x\n", hr);

    hr = pCreateXmlWriterOutputWithEncodingName((IUnknown*)stream, NULL, utf16W, &output);
    ok(hr == S_OK, "got %08x\n", hr);

    hr = IXmlWriter_SetOutput(writer, output);
    ok(hr == S_OK, "got 0x%08x\n", hr);

    hr = IXmlWriter_WriteStartElement(writer, NULL, aW, NULL);
    ok(hr == S_OK, "got 0x%08x\n", hr);

    hr = IXmlWriter_Flush(writer);
    ok(hr == S_OK, "got 0x%08x\n", hr);

    hr = GetHGlobalFromStream(stream, &hglobal);
    ok(hr == S_OK, "got 0x%08x\n", hr);

    ptr = GlobalLock(hglobal);
    ok(ptr[0] == 0xff && ptr[1] == 0xfe, "got %x,%x\n", ptr[0], ptr[1]);
    GlobalUnlock(hglobal);

    IUnknown_Release(output);
    IStream_Release(stream);

    /* WriteElementString */
    hr = CreateStreamOnHGlobal(NULL, TRUE, &stream);
    ok(hr == S_OK, "got 0x%08x\n", hr);
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

void DestroyVideoService(vlc_va_t *va, directx_sys_t *dx_sys)
{
    dx_sys->pf_destroy_video_service(va);
    if (dx_sys->d3ddec)
        IUnknown_Release(dx_sys->d3ddec);
}

static gboolean
gst_wasapi_sink_prepare (GstAudioSink * asink, GstAudioRingBufferSpec * spec)
{
  GstWasapiSink *self = GST_WASAPI_SINK (asink);
  gboolean res = FALSE;
  HRESULT hr;
  REFERENCE_TIME latency_rt, def_period, min_period;
  WAVEFORMATEXTENSIBLE format;
  IAudioRenderClient *render_client = NULL;

  hr = IAudioClient_GetDevicePeriod (self->client, &def_period, &min_period);
  if (hr != S_OK) {
    GST_ERROR_OBJECT (self, "IAudioClient::GetDevicePeriod () failed");
    goto beach;
  }

  gst_wasapi_util_audio_info_to_waveformatex (&spec->info, &format);
  self->info = spec->info;

  hr = IAudioClient_Initialize (self->client, AUDCLNT_SHAREMODE_SHARED,
      AUDCLNT_STREAMFLAGS_EVENTCALLBACK,
      spec->buffer_time / 100, 0, (WAVEFORMATEX *) & format, NULL);
  if (hr != S_OK) {
    GST_ELEMENT_ERROR (self, RESOURCE, OPEN_READ, (NULL),
        ("IAudioClient::Initialize () failed: %s",
            gst_wasapi_util_hresult_to_string (hr)));
    goto beach;
  }

  hr = IAudioClient_GetStreamLatency (self->client, &latency_rt);
  if (hr != S_OK) {
    GST_ERROR_OBJECT (self, "IAudioClient::GetStreamLatency () failed");
    goto beach;
  }

  GST_INFO_OBJECT (self, "default period: %d (%d ms), "
      "minimum period: %d (%d ms), "
      "latency: %d (%d ms)",
      (guint32) def_period, (guint32) def_period / 10000,
      (guint32) min_period, (guint32) min_period / 10000,
      (guint32) latency_rt, (guint32) latency_rt / 10000);

  /* FIXME: What to do with the latency? */

  hr = IAudioClient_SetEventHandle (self->client, self->event_handle);
  if (hr != S_OK) {
    GST_ERROR_OBJECT (self, "IAudioClient::SetEventHandle () failed");
    goto beach;
  }

  if (!gst_wasapi_util_get_render_client (GST_ELEMENT (self), self->client,
          &render_client)) {
    goto beach;
  }

  hr = IAudioClient_Start (self->client);
  if (hr != S_OK) {
    GST_ERROR_OBJECT (self, "IAudioClient::Start failed");
    goto beach;
  }

  self->render_client = render_client;
  render_client = NULL;

  res = TRUE;

beach:
  if (render_client != NULL)
    IUnknown_Release (render_client);

  return res;
}

void DestroyDevice(vlc_va_t *va, directx_sys_t *dx_sys)
{
    dx_sys->pf_destroy_device(va);
    if (dx_sys->d3ddev)
        IUnknown_Release( dx_sys->d3ddev );
}

static HRESULT WINAPI DEVENUM_IMediaCatMoniker_BindToObject(IMoniker *iface, IBindCtx *pbc,
        IMoniker *pmkToLeft, REFIID riidResult, void **ppvResult)
{
    MediaCatMoniker *This = impl_from_IMoniker(iface);
    IUnknown * pObj = NULL;
    IPropertyBag * pProp = NULL;
    CLSID clsID;
    VARIANT var;
    HRESULT res = E_FAIL;

    TRACE("(%p)->(%p, %p, %s, %p)\n", This, pbc, pmkToLeft, debugstr_guid(riidResult), ppvResult);

    VariantInit(&var);
    *ppvResult = NULL;

    if(pmkToLeft==NULL)
    {
        /* first activation of this class */
        LPVOID pvptr;
        res=IMoniker_BindToStorage(iface, NULL, NULL, &IID_IPropertyBag, &pvptr);
        pProp = pvptr;
        if (SUCCEEDED(res))
        {
            V_VT(&var) = VT_LPWSTR;
            res = IPropertyBag_Read(pProp, clsid_keyname, &var, NULL);
        }
        if (SUCCEEDED(res))
        {
            res = CLSIDFromString(V_UNION(&var,bstrVal), &clsID);
            CoTaskMemFree(V_UNION(&var, bstrVal));
        }
        if (SUCCEEDED(res))
        {
            res=CoCreateInstance(&clsID,NULL,CLSCTX_ALL,&IID_IUnknown,&pvptr);
            pObj = pvptr;
        }
    }

    if (pObj!=NULL)
    {
        /* get the requested interface from the loaded class */
        res = S_OK;
        if (pProp) {
            HRESULT res2;
            LPVOID ppv = NULL;
            res2 = IUnknown_QueryInterface(pObj, &IID_IPersistPropertyBag, &ppv);
            if (SUCCEEDED(res2)) {
                res = IPersistPropertyBag_Load((IPersistPropertyBag *) ppv, pProp, NULL);
                IPersistPropertyBag_Release((IPersistPropertyBag *) ppv);
            }
        }
        if (SUCCEEDED(res))
            res= IUnknown_QueryInterface(pObj,riidResult,ppvResult);
        IUnknown_Release(pObj);
    }

    if (pProp)
    {
        IPropertyBag_Release(pProp);
    }

    TRACE("<- 0x%x\n", res);

    return res;
}

static ULONG WINAPI ConnectionPointContainer_Release(IConnectionPointContainer *iface)
{
    ConnectionPointContainer *This = CONPTCONT_THIS(iface);
    return IUnknown_Release(This->outer);
}