func newExperimentalCommand(name, fullName string) *cobra.Command {
	out := os.Stdout

	experimental := &cobra.Command{
		Use:   name,
		Short: "Experimental commands under active development",
		Long:  "The commands grouped here are under development and may change without notice.",
		Run: func(c *cobra.Command, args []string) {
			c.SetOutput(out)
			c.Help()
		},
		BashCompletionFunction: admin.BashCompletionFunc,
	}

	f := clientcmd.New(experimental.PersistentFlags())

	experimental.AddCommand(validate.NewCommandValidate(validate.ValidateRecommendedName, fullName+" "+validate.ValidateRecommendedName, out))
	experimental.AddCommand(tokens.NewCmdTokens(tokens.TokenRecommendedCommandName, fullName+" "+tokens.TokenRecommendedCommandName, f, out))
	experimental.AddCommand(exipfailover.NewCmdIPFailoverConfig(f, fullName, "ipfailover", out))
	experimental.AddCommand(buildchain.NewCmdBuildChain(name, fullName+" "+buildchain.BuildChainRecommendedCommandName, f, out))
	experimental.AddCommand(diagnostics.NewCommandDiagnostics("diagnostics", fullName+" diagnostics", out))
	experimental.AddCommand(cmd.NewCmdOptions(out))

	// these groups also live under `oadm groups {sync,prune}` and are here only for backwards compatibility
	experimental.AddCommand(sync.NewCmdSync("sync-groups", fullName+" "+"sync-groups", f, out))
	experimental.AddCommand(sync.NewCmdPrune("prune-groups", fullName+" "+"prune-groups", f, out))
	return experimental
}

// NewCommandOpenShift creates the standard OpenShift command
func NewCommandOpenShift(name string) *cobra.Command {
	in, out, errout := os.Stdin, os.Stdout, os.Stderr

	product := "Origin"
	switch name {
	case "openshift":
		product = "OpenShift"
	case "atomic-enterprise":
		product = "Atomic"
	}

	root := &cobra.Command{
		Use:   name,
		Short: "Build, deploy, and manage your cloud applications",
		Long:  fmt.Sprintf(openshiftLong, name, product),
		Run:   cmdutil.DefaultSubCommandRun(out),
	}

	startAllInOne, _ := start.NewCommandStartAllInOne(name, out)
	root.AddCommand(startAllInOne)
	root.AddCommand(admin.NewCommandAdmin("admin", name+" admin", out))
	root.AddCommand(cli.NewCommandCLI("cli", name+" cli", in, out, errout))
	root.AddCommand(cli.NewCmdKubectl("kube", out))
	root.AddCommand(newExperimentalCommand("ex", name+" ex"))
	root.AddCommand(version.NewVersionCommand(name))

	// infra commands are those that are bundled with the binary but not displayed to end users
	// directly
	infra := &cobra.Command{
		Use: "infra", // Because this command exposes no description, it will not be shown in help
	}

	infra.AddCommand(
		irouter.NewCommandTemplateRouter("router"),
		irouter.NewCommandF5Router("f5-router"),
		deployer.NewCommandDeployer("deploy"),
		builder.NewCommandSTIBuilder("sti-build"),
		builder.NewCommandDockerBuilder("docker-build"),
	)
	root.AddCommand(infra)

	root.AddCommand(cmd.NewCmdOptions(out))

	// TODO: add groups
	templates.ActsAsRootCommand(root)

	return root
}

// NewCommandOpenShift creates the standard OpenShift command
func NewCommandOpenShift(name string) *cobra.Command {
	in, out, errout := os.Stdin, term.NewResponsiveWriter(os.Stdout), os.Stderr

	root := &cobra.Command{
		Use:   name,
		Short: "Build, deploy, and manage your cloud applications",
		Long:  fmt.Sprintf(openshiftLong, name, cmdutil.GetPlatformName(name), cmdutil.GetDistributionName(name)),
		Run:   kcmdutil.DefaultSubCommandRun(out),
	}

	f := clientcmd.New(pflag.NewFlagSet("", pflag.ContinueOnError))

	startAllInOne, _ := start.NewCommandStartAllInOne(name, out, errout)
	root.AddCommand(startAllInOne)
	root.AddCommand(admin.NewCommandAdmin("admin", name+" admin", in, out, errout))
	root.AddCommand(cli.NewCommandCLI("cli", name+" cli", in, out, errout))
	root.AddCommand(cli.NewCmdKubectl("kube", out))
	root.AddCommand(newExperimentalCommand("ex", name+" ex"))
	root.AddCommand(newCompletionCommand("completion", name+" completion"))
	root.AddCommand(cmd.NewCmdVersion(name, f, out, cmd.VersionOptions{PrintEtcdVersion: true, IsServer: true}))

	// infra commands are those that are bundled with the binary but not displayed to end users
	// directly
	infra := &cobra.Command{
		Use: "infra", // Because this command exposes no description, it will not be shown in help
	}

	infra.AddCommand(
		irouter.NewCommandTemplateRouter("router"),
		irouter.NewCommandF5Router("f5-router"),
		deployer.NewCommandDeployer("deploy"),
		recycle.NewCommandRecycle("recycle", out),
		builder.NewCommandS2IBuilder("sti-build"),
		builder.NewCommandDockerBuilder("docker-build"),
		diagnostics.NewCommandPodDiagnostics("diagnostic-pod", out),
		diagnostics.NewCommandNetworkPodDiagnostics("network-diagnostic-pod", out),
	)
	root.AddCommand(infra)

	root.AddCommand(cmd.NewCmdOptions(out))

	// TODO: add groups
	templates.ActsAsRootCommand(root, []string{"options"})

	return root
}

func NewCommandAdmin(name, fullName string, out io.Writer) *cobra.Command {
	// Main command
	cmds := &cobra.Command{
		Use:   name,
		Short: "Tools for managing an OpenShift cluster",
		Long:  fmt.Sprintf(adminLong),
		Run:   cmdutil.DefaultSubCommandRun(out),
	}

	f := clientcmd.New(cmds.PersistentFlags())

	cmds.AddCommand(project.NewCmdNewProject(project.NewProjectRecommendedName, fullName+" "+project.NewProjectRecommendedName, f, out))
	cmds.AddCommand(policy.NewCmdPolicy(policy.PolicyRecommendedName, fullName+" "+policy.PolicyRecommendedName, f, out))
	cmds.AddCommand(exipfailover.NewCmdIPFailoverConfig(f, fullName, "ipfailover", out))
	cmds.AddCommand(router.NewCmdRouter(f, fullName, "router", out))
	cmds.AddCommand(registry.NewCmdRegistry(f, fullName, "registry", out))
	cmds.AddCommand(buildchain.NewCmdBuildChain(f, fullName, "build-chain"))
	cmds.AddCommand(node.NewCommandManageNode(f, node.ManageNodeCommandName, fullName+" "+node.ManageNodeCommandName, out))
	cmds.AddCommand(cmd.NewCmdConfig(fullName, "config"))
	cmds.AddCommand(prune.NewCommandPrune(prune.PruneRecommendedName, fullName+" "+prune.PruneRecommendedName, f, out))

	// TODO: these probably belong in a sub command
	cmds.AddCommand(admin.NewCommandCreateKubeConfig(admin.CreateKubeConfigCommandName, fullName+" "+admin.CreateKubeConfigCommandName, out))
	cmds.AddCommand(admin.NewCommandCreateBootstrapPolicyFile(admin.CreateBootstrapPolicyFileCommand, fullName+" "+admin.CreateBootstrapPolicyFileCommand, out))
	cmds.AddCommand(admin.NewCommandCreateBootstrapProjectTemplate(f, admin.CreateBootstrapProjectTemplateCommand, fullName+" "+admin.CreateBootstrapProjectTemplateCommand, out))
	cmds.AddCommand(admin.NewCommandOverwriteBootstrapPolicy(admin.OverwriteBootstrapPolicyCommandName, fullName+" "+admin.OverwriteBootstrapPolicyCommandName, fullName+" "+admin.CreateBootstrapPolicyFileCommand, out))
	cmds.AddCommand(admin.NewCommandNodeConfig(admin.NodeConfigCommandName, fullName+" "+admin.NodeConfigCommandName, out))
	// TODO: these should be rolled up together
	cmds.AddCommand(admin.NewCommandCreateMasterCerts(admin.CreateMasterCertsCommandName, fullName+" "+admin.CreateMasterCertsCommandName, out))
	cmds.AddCommand(admin.NewCommandCreateClient(admin.CreateClientCommandName, fullName+" "+admin.CreateClientCommandName, out))
	cmds.AddCommand(admin.NewCommandCreateKeyPair(admin.CreateKeyPairCommandName, fullName+" "+admin.CreateKeyPairCommandName, out))
	cmds.AddCommand(admin.NewCommandCreateServerCert(admin.CreateServerCertCommandName, fullName+" "+admin.CreateServerCertCommandName, out))
	cmds.AddCommand(admin.NewCommandCreateSignerCert(admin.CreateSignerCertCommandName, fullName+" "+admin.CreateSignerCertCommandName, out))

	// TODO: use groups
	templates.ActsAsRootCommand(cmds)

	if name == fullName {
		cmds.AddCommand(version.NewVersionCommand(fullName))
	}

	cmds.AddCommand(cmd.NewCmdOptions(out))

	return cmds
}

// NewCmdKubectl provides exactly the functionality from Kubernetes,
// but with support for OpenShift resources
func NewCmdKubectl(name string, out io.Writer) *cobra.Command {
	flags := pflag.NewFlagSet("", pflag.ContinueOnError)
	f := clientcmd.New(flags)
	cmds := kubecmd.NewKubectlCommand(f.Factory, os.Stdin, out, os.Stderr)
	cmds.Aliases = []string{"kubectl"}
	cmds.Use = name
	cmds.Short = "Kubernetes cluster management via kubectl"
	cmds.Long = cmds.Long + "\n\nThis command is provided for direct management of the Kubernetes cluster OpenShift runs on."
	flags.VisitAll(func(flag *pflag.Flag) {
		if f := cmds.PersistentFlags().Lookup(flag.Name); f == nil {
			cmds.PersistentFlags().AddFlag(flag)
		} else {
			glog.V(5).Infof("already registered flag %s", flag.Name)
		}
	})
	templates.ActsAsRootCommand(cmds)
	cmds.AddCommand(cmd.NewCmdOptions(out))
	return cmds
}

// NewCmdKubectl provides exactly the functionality from Kubernetes,
// but with support for OpenShift resources
func NewCmdKubectl(name string, out io.Writer) *cobra.Command {
	flags := pflag.NewFlagSet("", pflag.ContinueOnError)
	f := clientcmd.New(flags)
	cmds := kubecmd.NewKubectlCommand(f.Factory, os.Stdin, out, os.Stderr)
	cmds.Aliases = []string{"kubectl"}
	cmds.Use = name
	cmds.Short = "Kubernetes cluster management via kubectl"
	flags.VisitAll(func(flag *pflag.Flag) {
		if f := cmds.PersistentFlags().Lookup(flag.Name); f == nil {
			cmds.PersistentFlags().AddFlag(flag)
		} else {
			glog.V(5).Infof("already registered flag %s", flag.Name)
		}
	})
	cmds.PersistentFlags().Var(flags.Lookup("config").Value, "kubeconfig", "Specify a kubeconfig file to define the configuration")
	templates.ActsAsRootCommand(cmds)
	cmds.AddCommand(cmd.NewCmdOptions(out))
	return cmds
}

func newExperimentalCommand(name, fullName string) *cobra.Command {
	out := os.Stdout

	experimental := &cobra.Command{
		Use:   name,
		Short: "Experimental commands under active development",
		Long:  "The commands grouped here are under development and may change without notice.",
		Run: func(c *cobra.Command, args []string) {
			c.SetOutput(out)
			c.Help()
		},
	}

	f := clientcmd.New(experimental.PersistentFlags())

	experimental.AddCommand(tokens.NewCmdTokens(tokens.TokenRecommendedCommandName, fullName+" "+tokens.TokenRecommendedCommandName, f, out))
	experimental.AddCommand(exipfailover.NewCmdIPFailoverConfig(f, fullName, "ipfailover", out))
	experimental.AddCommand(buildchain.NewCmdBuildChain(name, fullName+" "+buildchain.BuildChainRecommendedCommandName, f, out))
	experimental.AddCommand(cmd.NewCmdOptions(out))
	return experimental
}

// NewCommandOpenShift creates the standard OpenShift command
func NewCommandOpenShift(name string) *cobra.Command {
	out := os.Stdout

	root := &cobra.Command{
		Use:   name,
		Short: "OpenShift helps you build, deploy, and manage your cloud applications",
		Long:  openshiftLong,
		Run:   cmdutil.DefaultSubCommandRun(out),
	}

	startAllInOne, _ := start.NewCommandStartAllInOne(name, out)
	root.AddCommand(startAllInOne)
	root.AddCommand(admin.NewCommandAdmin("admin", name+" admin", out))
	root.AddCommand(cli.NewCommandCLI("cli", name+" cli"))
	root.AddCommand(cli.NewCmdKubectl("kube", out))
	root.AddCommand(newExperimentalCommand("ex", name+" ex"))
	root.AddCommand(version.NewVersionCommand(name))

	// infra commands are those that are bundled with the binary but not displayed to end users
	// directly
	infra := &cobra.Command{
		Use: "infra", // Because this command exposes no description, it will not be shown in help
	}

	infra.AddCommand(
		irouter.NewCommandTemplateRouter("router"),
		deployer.NewCommandDeployer("deploy"),
		builder.NewCommandSTIBuilder("sti-build"),
		builder.NewCommandDockerBuilder("docker-build"),
		gitserver.NewCommandGitServer("git-server"),
	)
	root.AddCommand(infra)

	root.AddCommand(cmd.NewCmdOptions(out))

	// TODO: add groups
	templates.ActsAsRootCommand(root)

	return root
}

// NewCmdKubectl provides exactly the functionality from Kubernetes,
// but with support for OpenShift resources
func NewCmdKubectl(name string, out io.Writer) *cobra.Command {
	flags := pflag.NewFlagSet("", pflag.ContinueOnError)
	f := clientcmd.New(flags)
	cmds := kubecmd.NewKubectlCommand(f.Factory, os.Stdin, out, os.Stderr)
	cmds.Aliases = []string{"kubectl"}
	cmds.Use = name
	cmds.Short = "Kubernetes cluster management via kubectl"
	cmds.Long = cmds.Long + `

This command exposes the exact semantics of the Kubernetes command line client with additional
support for application lifecycles.`
	flags.VisitAll(func(flag *pflag.Flag) {
		if f := cmds.PersistentFlags().Lookup(flag.Name); f == nil {
			cmds.PersistentFlags().AddFlag(flag)
		} else {
			glog.V(5).Infof("already registered flag %s", flag.Name)
		}
	})
	templates.ActsAsRootCommand(cmds)
	cmds.AddCommand(cmd.NewCmdOptions(out))
	return cmds
}

func NewCommandAdmin(name, fullName string, out io.Writer, errout io.Writer) *cobra.Command {
	// Main command
	cmds := &cobra.Command{
		Use:   name,
		Short: "Tools for managing a cluster",
		Long:  fmt.Sprintf(adminLong),
		Run:   cmdutil.DefaultSubCommandRun(out),
	}

	f := clientcmd.New(cmds.PersistentFlags())

	groups := templates.CommandGroups{
		{
			Message: "Basic Commands:",
			Commands: []*cobra.Command{
				project.NewCmdNewProject(project.NewProjectRecommendedName, fullName+" "+project.NewProjectRecommendedName, f, out),
				policy.NewCmdPolicy(policy.PolicyRecommendedName, fullName+" "+policy.PolicyRecommendedName, f, out, errout),
				groups.NewCmdGroups(groups.GroupsRecommendedName, fullName+" "+groups.GroupsRecommendedName, f, out),
			},
		},
		{
			Message: "Install Commands:",
			Commands: []*cobra.Command{
				router.NewCmdRouter(f, fullName, "router", out),
				exipfailover.NewCmdIPFailoverConfig(f, fullName, "ipfailover", out, errout),
				registry.NewCmdRegistry(f, fullName, "registry", out),
			},
		},
		{
			Message: "Maintenance Commands:",
			Commands: []*cobra.Command{
				buildchain.NewCmdBuildChain(name, fullName+" "+buildchain.BuildChainRecommendedCommandName, f, out),
				diagnostics.NewCmdDiagnostics(diagnostics.DiagnosticsRecommendedName, fullName+" "+diagnostics.DiagnosticsRecommendedName, out),
				node.NewCommandManageNode(f, node.ManageNodeCommandName, fullName+" "+node.ManageNodeCommandName, out, errout),
				prune.NewCommandPrune(prune.PruneRecommendedName, fullName+" "+prune.PruneRecommendedName, f, out),
			},
		},
		{
			Message: "Settings Commands:",
			Commands: []*cobra.Command{
				cmd.NewCmdConfig(fullName, "config"),

				// TODO: these probably belong in a sub command
				admin.NewCommandCreateKubeConfig(admin.CreateKubeConfigCommandName, fullName+" "+admin.CreateKubeConfigCommandName, out),
				admin.NewCommandCreateClient(admin.CreateClientCommandName, fullName+" "+admin.CreateClientCommandName, out),

				cmd.NewCmdCompletion(fullName, f, out),
			},
		},
		{
			Message: "Advanced Commands:",
			Commands: []*cobra.Command{
				network.NewCmdPodNetwork(network.PodNetworkCommandName, fullName+" "+network.PodNetworkCommandName, f, out),
				admin.NewCommandCreateBootstrapProjectTemplate(f, admin.CreateBootstrapProjectTemplateCommand, fullName+" "+admin.CreateBootstrapProjectTemplateCommand, out),
				admin.NewCommandCreateBootstrapPolicyFile(admin.CreateBootstrapPolicyFileCommand, fullName+" "+admin.CreateBootstrapPolicyFileCommand, out),
				admin.NewCommandCreateLoginTemplate(f, admin.CreateLoginTemplateCommand, fullName+" "+admin.CreateLoginTemplateCommand, out),
				admin.NewCommandCreateProviderSelectionTemplate(f, admin.CreateProviderSelectionTemplateCommand, fullName+" "+admin.CreateProviderSelectionTemplateCommand, out),
				admin.NewCommandCreateErrorTemplate(f, admin.CreateErrorTemplateCommand, fullName+" "+admin.CreateErrorTemplateCommand, out),
				admin.NewCommandOverwriteBootstrapPolicy(admin.OverwriteBootstrapPolicyCommandName, fullName+" "+admin.OverwriteBootstrapPolicyCommandName, fullName+" "+admin.CreateBootstrapPolicyFileCommand, out),
				admin.NewCommandNodeConfig(admin.NodeConfigCommandName, fullName+" "+admin.NodeConfigCommandName, out),
				cert.NewCmdCert(cert.CertRecommendedName, fullName+" "+cert.CertRecommendedName, out, errout),
			},
		},
	}

	groups.Add(cmds)
	templates.ActsAsRootCommand(cmds, []string{"options"}, groups...)

	// Deprecated commands that are bundled with the binary but not displayed to end users directly
	deprecatedCommands := []*cobra.Command{
		admin.NewCommandCreateMasterCerts(admin.CreateMasterCertsCommandName, fullName+" "+admin.CreateMasterCertsCommandName, out),
		admin.NewCommandCreateKeyPair(admin.CreateKeyPairCommandName, fullName+" "+admin.CreateKeyPairCommandName, out),
		admin.NewCommandCreateServerCert(admin.CreateServerCertCommandName, fullName+" "+admin.CreateServerCertCommandName, out),
		admin.NewCommandCreateSignerCert(admin.CreateSignerCertCommandName, fullName+" "+admin.CreateSignerCertCommandName, out),
	}
	for _, cmd := range deprecatedCommands {
		// Unsetting Short description will not show this command in help
		cmd.Short = ""
		cmd.Deprecated = fmt.Sprintf("Use '%s ca' instead.", fullName)
		cmds.AddCommand(cmd)
	}

	if name == fullName {
		cmds.AddCommand(version.NewVersionCommand(fullName, false))
	}

	cmds.AddCommand(cmd.NewCmdOptions(out))

	return cmds
}

func NewCommandCLI(name, fullName string) *cobra.Command {
	in := os.Stdin
	out := os.Stdout

	// Main command
	cmds := &cobra.Command{
		Use:   name,
		Short: "Client tools for OpenShift",
		Long:  fmt.Sprintf(cliLong, fullName),
		Run:   cmdutil.DefaultSubCommandRun(out),
		BashCompletionFunction: bashCompletionFunc,
	}

	f := clientcmd.New(cmds.PersistentFlags())

	loginCmd := cmd.NewCmdLogin(fullName, f, in, out)
	groups := templates.CommandGroups{
		{
			Message: "Basic Commands:",
			Commands: []*cobra.Command{
				cmd.NewCmdTypes(fullName, f, out),
				loginCmd,
				cmd.NewCmdRequestProject("new-project", fullName+" new-project", fullName+" login", fullName+" project", f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdNewApplication(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdStatus(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdProject(fullName+" project", f, out),
			},
		},
		{
			Message: "Build and Deploy Commands:",
			Commands: []*cobra.Command{
				cmd.NewCmdStartBuild(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdBuildLogs(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdDeploy(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdRollback(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdNewBuild(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdCancelBuild(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdImportImage(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdScale(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdTag(fullName, f, out),
			},
		},
		{
			Message: "Application Modification Commands:",
			Commands: []*cobra.Command{
				cmd.NewCmdGet(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdDescribe(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdEdit(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdEnv(fullName, f, os.Stdin, out),
				cmd.NewCmdVolume(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdLabel(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdExpose(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdStop(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdDelete(fullName, f, out),
			},
		},
		{
			Message: "Troubleshooting and Debugging Commands:",
			Commands: []*cobra.Command{
				cmd.NewCmdLogs(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdExec(fullName, f, os.Stdin, out, os.Stderr),
				cmd.NewCmdPortForward(fullName, f),
				cmd.NewCmdProxy(fullName, f, out),
			},
		},
		{
			Message: "Advanced Commands:",
			Commands: []*cobra.Command{
				cmd.NewCmdCreate(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdUpdate(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdProcess(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdExport(fullName, f, os.Stdin, out),
				policy.NewCmdPolicy(policy.PolicyRecommendedName, fullName+" "+policy.PolicyRecommendedName, f, out),
				secrets.NewCmdSecrets(secrets.SecretsRecommendedName, fullName+" "+secrets.SecretsRecommendedName, f, out, fullName+" edit"),
			},
		},
		{
			Message: "Settings Commands:",
			Commands: []*cobra.Command{
				cmd.NewCmdLogout("logout", fullName+" logout", fullName+" login", f, in, out),
				cmd.NewCmdConfig(fullName, "config"),
				cmd.NewCmdWhoAmI(cmd.WhoAmIRecommendedCommandName, fullName+" "+cmd.WhoAmIRecommendedCommandName, f, out),
			},
		},
	}
	groups.Add(cmds)
	templates.ActsAsRootCommand(cmds, groups...).
		ExposeFlags(loginCmd, "certificate-authority", "insecure-skip-tls-verify")

	if name == fullName {
		cmds.AddCommand(version.NewVersionCommand(fullName))
	}
	cmds.AddCommand(cmd.NewCmdOptions(out))

	return cmds
}

func NewCommandAdmin(name, fullName string, in io.Reader, out io.Writer, errout io.Writer) *cobra.Command {
	// Main command
	cmds := &cobra.Command{
		Use:   name,
		Short: "Tools for managing a cluster",
		Long:  fmt.Sprintf(adminLong),
		Run:   kcmdutil.DefaultSubCommandRun(out),
	}

	f := clientcmd.New(cmds.PersistentFlags())

	groups := templates.CommandGroups{
		{
			Message: "Component Installation:",
			Commands: []*cobra.Command{
				router.NewCmdRouter(f, fullName, "router", out, errout),
				exipfailover.NewCmdIPFailoverConfig(f, fullName, "ipfailover", out, errout),
				registry.NewCmdRegistry(f, fullName, "registry", out, errout),
			},
		},
		{
			Message: "Security and Policy:",
			Commands: []*cobra.Command{
				project.NewCmdNewProject(project.NewProjectRecommendedName, fullName+" "+project.NewProjectRecommendedName, f, out),
				policy.NewCmdPolicy(policy.PolicyRecommendedName, fullName+" "+policy.PolicyRecommendedName, f, out, errout),
				groups.NewCmdGroups(groups.GroupsRecommendedName, fullName+" "+groups.GroupsRecommendedName, f, out, errout),
				cert.NewCmdCert(cert.CertRecommendedName, fullName+" "+cert.CertRecommendedName, out, errout),
				admin.NewCommandOverwriteBootstrapPolicy(admin.OverwriteBootstrapPolicyCommandName, fullName+" "+admin.OverwriteBootstrapPolicyCommandName, fullName+" "+admin.CreateBootstrapPolicyFileCommand, out),
			},
		},
		{
			Message: "Node Management:",
			Commands: []*cobra.Command{
				admin.NewCommandNodeConfig(admin.NodeConfigCommandName, fullName+" "+admin.NodeConfigCommandName, out),
				node.NewCommandManageNode(f, node.ManageNodeCommandName, fullName+" "+node.ManageNodeCommandName, out, errout),
				cmdutil.ReplaceCommandName("kubectl", fullName, templates.Normalize(kubectl.NewCmdCordon(f, out))),
				cmdutil.ReplaceCommandName("kubectl", fullName, templates.Normalize(kubectl.NewCmdUncordon(f, out))),
				cmdutil.ReplaceCommandName("kubectl", fullName, templates.Normalize(kubectl.NewCmdDrain(f, out, errout))),
				cmdutil.ReplaceCommandName("kubectl", fullName, templates.Normalize(kubectl.NewCmdTaint(f, out))),
				network.NewCmdPodNetwork(network.PodNetworkCommandName, fullName+" "+network.PodNetworkCommandName, f, out, errout),
			},
		},
		{
			Message: "Maintenance:",
			Commands: []*cobra.Command{
				diagnostics.NewCmdDiagnostics(diagnostics.DiagnosticsRecommendedName, fullName+" "+diagnostics.DiagnosticsRecommendedName, out),
				prune.NewCommandPrune(prune.PruneRecommendedName, fullName+" "+prune.PruneRecommendedName, f, out, errout),
				buildchain.NewCmdBuildChain(name, fullName+" "+buildchain.BuildChainRecommendedCommandName, f, out),
				migrate.NewCommandMigrate(
					migrate.MigrateRecommendedName, fullName+" "+migrate.MigrateRecommendedName, f, out, errout,
					// Migration commands
					migrateimages.NewCmdMigrateImageReferences("image-references", fullName+" "+migrate.MigrateRecommendedName+" image-references", f, in, out, errout),
					migratestorage.NewCmdMigrateAPIStorage("storage", fullName+" "+migrate.MigrateRecommendedName+" storage", f, in, out, errout),
				),
				top.NewCommandTop(top.TopRecommendedName, fullName+" "+top.TopRecommendedName, f, out, errout),
			},
		},
		{
			Message: "Configuration:",
			Commands: []*cobra.Command{
				admin.NewCommandCreateKubeConfig(admin.CreateKubeConfigCommandName, fullName+" "+admin.CreateKubeConfigCommandName, out),
				admin.NewCommandCreateClient(admin.CreateClientCommandName, fullName+" "+admin.CreateClientCommandName, out),

				admin.NewCommandCreateBootstrapProjectTemplate(f, admin.CreateBootstrapProjectTemplateCommand, fullName+" "+admin.CreateBootstrapProjectTemplateCommand, out),
				admin.NewCommandCreateBootstrapPolicyFile(admin.CreateBootstrapPolicyFileCommand, fullName+" "+admin.CreateBootstrapPolicyFileCommand, out),

				admin.NewCommandCreateLoginTemplate(f, admin.CreateLoginTemplateCommand, fullName+" "+admin.CreateLoginTemplateCommand, out),
				admin.NewCommandCreateProviderSelectionTemplate(f, admin.CreateProviderSelectionTemplateCommand, fullName+" "+admin.CreateProviderSelectionTemplateCommand, out),
				admin.NewCommandCreateErrorTemplate(f, admin.CreateErrorTemplateCommand, fullName+" "+admin.CreateErrorTemplateCommand, out),
			},
		},
	}

	groups.Add(cmds)
	templates.ActsAsRootCommand(cmds, []string{"options"}, groups...)

	// Deprecated commands that are bundled with the binary but not displayed to end users directly
	deprecatedCommands := []*cobra.Command{
		admin.NewCommandCreateMasterCerts(admin.CreateMasterCertsCommandName, fullName+" "+admin.CreateMasterCertsCommandName, out),
		admin.NewCommandCreateKeyPair(admin.CreateKeyPairCommandName, fullName+" "+admin.CreateKeyPairCommandName, out),
		admin.NewCommandCreateServerCert(admin.CreateServerCertCommandName, fullName+" "+admin.CreateServerCertCommandName, out),
		admin.NewCommandCreateSignerCert(admin.CreateSignerCertCommandName, fullName+" "+admin.CreateSignerCertCommandName, out),
	}
	for _, cmd := range deprecatedCommands {
		// Unsetting Short description will not show this command in help
		cmd.Short = ""
		cmd.Deprecated = fmt.Sprintf("Use '%s ca' instead.", fullName)
		cmds.AddCommand(cmd)
	}

	cmds.AddCommand(
		// part of every root command
		cmd.NewCmdConfig(fullName, "config", out, errout),
		cmd.NewCmdCompletion(fullName, f, out),

		// hidden
		cmd.NewCmdOptions(out),
	)

	if name == fullName {
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

//.........这里部分代码省略.........
		Short: "Command line tools for managing applications",
		Long:  fmt.Sprintf(cliLong, fullName),
		Run:   cmdutil.DefaultSubCommandRun(out),
		BashCompletionFunction: bashCompletionFunc,
	}

	f := clientcmd.New(cmds.PersistentFlags())

	loginCmd := cmd.NewCmdLogin(fullName, f, in, out)
	groups := templates.CommandGroups{
		{
			Message: "Basic Commands:",
			Commands: []*cobra.Command{
				cmd.NewCmdTypes(fullName, f, out),
				loginCmd,
				cmd.NewCmdRequestProject("new-project", fullName+" new-project", fullName+" login", fullName+" project", f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdNewApplication(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdStatus(cmd.StatusRecommendedName, fullName+" "+cmd.StatusRecommendedName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdProject(fullName+" project", f, out),
			},
		},
		{
			Message: "Build and Deploy Commands:",
			Commands: []*cobra.Command{
				cmd.NewCmdStartBuild(fullName, f, in, out),
				cmd.NewCmdBuildLogs(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdDeploy(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdRollback(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdNewBuild(fullName, f, in, out),
				cmd.NewCmdCancelBuild(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdImportImage(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdScale(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdTag(fullName, f, out),
			},
		},
		{
			Message: "Application Modification Commands:",
			Commands: []*cobra.Command{
				cmd.NewCmdGet(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdDescribe(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdEdit(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdEnv(fullName, f, in, out),
				cmd.NewCmdVolume(fullName, f, out, errout),
				cmd.NewCmdLabel(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdAnnotate(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdExpose(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdStop(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdDelete(fullName, f, out),
			},
		},
		{
			Message: "Troubleshooting and Debugging Commands:",
			Commands: []*cobra.Command{
				cmd.NewCmdExplain(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdLogs(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdRsh(cmd.RshRecommendedName, fullName, f, in, out, errout),
				cmd.NewCmdRsync(cmd.RsyncRecommendedName, fullName, f, out, errout),
				cmd.NewCmdExec(fullName, f, in, out, errout),
				cmd.NewCmdPortForward(fullName, f),
				cmd.NewCmdProxy(fullName, f, out),
			},
		},
		{
			Message: "Advanced Commands:",
			Commands: []*cobra.Command{
				cmd.NewCmdCreate(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdReplace(fullName, f, out),
				// TODO decide what to do about apply.  Its doing unusual things
				// cmd.NewCmdApply(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdPatch(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdProcess(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdExport(fullName, f, in, out),
				cmd.NewCmdRun(fullName, f, in, out, errout),
				cmd.NewCmdAttach(fullName, f, in, out, errout),
				policy.NewCmdPolicy(policy.PolicyRecommendedName, fullName+" "+policy.PolicyRecommendedName, f, out),
				secrets.NewCmdSecrets(secrets.SecretsRecommendedName, fullName+" "+secrets.SecretsRecommendedName, f, in, out, fullName+" edit"),
				cmd.NewCmdConvert(fullName, f, out),
			},
		},
		{
			Message: "Settings Commands:",
			Commands: []*cobra.Command{
				cmd.NewCmdLogout("logout", fullName+" logout", fullName+" login", f, in, out),
				cmd.NewCmdConfig(fullName, "config"),
				cmd.NewCmdWhoAmI(cmd.WhoAmIRecommendedCommandName, fullName+" "+cmd.WhoAmIRecommendedCommandName, f, out),
			},
		},
	}
	groups.Add(cmds)
	changeSharedFlagDefaults(cmds)
	templates.ActsAsRootCommand(cmds, groups...).
		ExposeFlags(loginCmd, "certificate-authority", "insecure-skip-tls-verify")

	if name == fullName {
		cmds.AddCommand(version.NewVersionCommand(fullName, false))
	}
	cmds.AddCommand(cmd.NewCmdOptions(out))

	return cmds
}

//.........这里部分代码省略.........

	loginCmd := cmd.NewCmdLogin(fullName, f, in, out)
	groups := templates.CommandGroups{
		{
			Message: "Basic Commands:",
			Commands: []*cobra.Command{
				cmd.NewCmdTypes(fullName, f, out),
				loginCmd,
				cmd.NewCmdRequestProject(fullName, "new-project", fullName+" login", fullName+" project", f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdNewApplication(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdStatus(cmd.StatusRecommendedName, fullName+" "+cmd.StatusRecommendedName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdProject(fullName+" project", f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdExplain(fullName, f, out),
			},
		},
		{
			Message: "Build and Deploy Commands:",
			Commands: []*cobra.Command{
				cmd.NewCmdDeploy(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdRollback(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdNewBuild(fullName, f, in, out),
				cmd.NewCmdStartBuild(fullName, f, in, out),
				cmd.NewCmdCancelBuild(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdImportImage(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdTag(fullName, f, out),
			},
		},
		{
			Message: "Application Management Commands:",
			Commands: []*cobra.Command{
				cmd.NewCmdGet(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdDescribe(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdEdit(fullName, f, out),
				set.NewCmdSet(fullName, f, in, out, errout),
				cmd.NewCmdLabel(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdAnnotate(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdExpose(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdDelete(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdScale(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdAutoscale(fullName, f, out),
				secrets.NewCmdSecrets(secrets.SecretsRecommendedName, fullName+" "+secrets.SecretsRecommendedName, f, in, out, fullName+" edit"),
			},
		},
		{
			Message: "Troubleshooting and Debugging Commands:",
			Commands: []*cobra.Command{
				cmd.NewCmdLogs(cmd.LogsRecommendedName, fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdRsh(cmd.RshRecommendedName, fullName, f, in, out, errout),
				rsync.NewCmdRsync(rsync.RsyncRecommendedName, fullName, f, out, errout),
				cmd.NewCmdExec(fullName, f, in, out, errout),
				cmd.NewCmdPortForward(fullName, f),
				cmd.NewCmdProxy(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdAttach(fullName, f, in, out, errout),
				cmd.NewCmdRun(fullName, f, in, out, errout),
			},
		},
		{
			Message: "Advanced Commands:",
			Commands: []*cobra.Command{
				admin.NewCommandAdmin("adm", fullName+" "+"adm", out),
				cmd.NewCmdCreate(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdReplace(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdApply(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdPatch(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdProcess(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdExport(fullName, f, in, out),
				policy.NewCmdPolicy(policy.PolicyRecommendedName, fullName+" "+policy.PolicyRecommendedName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdConvert(fullName, f, out),
			},
		},
		{
			Message: "Settings Commands:",
			Commands: []*cobra.Command{
				cmd.NewCmdLogout("logout", fullName+" logout", fullName+" login", f, in, out),
				cmd.NewCmdConfig(fullName, "config"),
				cmd.NewCmdWhoAmI(cmd.WhoAmIRecommendedCommandName, fullName+" "+cmd.WhoAmIRecommendedCommandName, f, out),
			},
		},
	}
	groups.Add(cmds)

	filters := []string{
		"options",
		// These commands are deprecated and should not appear in help
		moved(fullName, "set env", cmds, set.NewCmdEnv(fullName, f, in, out)),
		moved(fullName, "set volume", cmds, set.NewCmdVolume(fullName, f, out, errout)),
		moved(fullName, "logs", cmds, cmd.NewCmdBuildLogs(fullName, f, out)),
	}

	changeSharedFlagDefaults(cmds)
	templates.ActsAsRootCommand(cmds, filters, groups...).
		ExposeFlags(loginCmd, "certificate-authority", "insecure-skip-tls-verify", "token")

	if name == fullName {
		cmds.AddCommand(version.NewVersionCommand(fullName, false))
	}
	cmds.AddCommand(cmd.NewCmdOptions(out))

	return cmds
}

//.........这里部分代码省略.........
				rollout.NewCmdRollout(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdDeploy(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdRollback(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdNewBuild(cmd.NewBuildRecommendedCommandName, fullName, f, in, out),
				cmd.NewCmdStartBuild(fullName, f, in, out),
				cmd.NewCmdCancelBuild(cmd.CancelBuildRecommendedCommandName, fullName, f, in, out),
				cmd.NewCmdImportImage(fullName, f, out, errout),
				cmd.NewCmdTag(fullName, f, out),
			},
		},
		{
			Message: "Application Management Commands:",
			Commands: []*cobra.Command{
				cmd.NewCmdGet(fullName, f, out, errout),
				cmd.NewCmdDescribe(fullName, f, out, errout),
				cmd.NewCmdEdit(fullName, f, out, errout),
				set.NewCmdSet(fullName, f, in, out, errout),
				cmd.NewCmdLabel(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdAnnotate(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdExpose(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdDelete(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdScale(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdAutoscale(fullName, f, out),
				secretcmds,
				sa.NewCmdServiceAccounts(sa.ServiceAccountsRecommendedName, fullName+" "+sa.ServiceAccountsRecommendedName, f, out),
			},
		},
		{
			Message: "Troubleshooting and Debugging Commands:",
			Commands: []*cobra.Command{
				cmd.NewCmdLogs(cmd.LogsRecommendedCommandName, fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdRsh(cmd.RshRecommendedName, fullName, f, in, out, errout),
				rsync.NewCmdRsync(rsync.RsyncRecommendedName, fullName, f, out, errout),
				cmd.NewCmdPortForward(fullName, f, out, errout),
				cmd.NewCmdDebug(fullName, f, in, out, errout),
				cmd.NewCmdExec(fullName, f, in, out, errout),
				cmd.NewCmdProxy(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdAttach(fullName, f, in, out, errout),
				cmd.NewCmdRun(fullName, f, in, out, errout),
			},
		},
		{
			Message: "Advanced Commands:",
			Commands: []*cobra.Command{
				admin.NewCommandAdmin("adm", fullName+" "+"adm", in, out, errout),
				cmd.NewCmdCreate(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdReplace(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdApply(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdPatch(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdProcess(fullName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdExport(fullName, f, in, out),
				cmd.NewCmdExtract(fullName, f, in, out, errout),
				observe.NewCmdObserve(fullName, f, out, errout),
				policy.NewCmdPolicy(policy.PolicyRecommendedName, fullName+" "+policy.PolicyRecommendedName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdConvert(fullName, f, out),
				importer.NewCmdImport(fullName, f, in, out, errout),
			},
		},
		{
			Message: "Settings Commands:",
			Commands: []*cobra.Command{
				login.NewCmdLogout("logout", fullName+" logout", fullName+" login", f, in, out),
				cmd.NewCmdConfig(fullName, "config"),
				cmd.NewCmdWhoAmI(cmd.WhoAmIRecommendedCommandName, fullName+" "+cmd.WhoAmIRecommendedCommandName, f, out),
				cmd.NewCmdCompletion(fullName, f, out),
			},
		},
	}
	groups.Add(cmds)

	filters := []string{
		"options",
		// These commands are deprecated and should not appear in help
		moved(fullName, "set env", cmds, set.NewCmdEnv(fullName, f, in, out)),
		moved(fullName, "set volume", cmds, set.NewCmdVolume(fullName, f, out, errout)),
		moved(fullName, "logs", cmds, cmd.NewCmdBuildLogs(fullName, f, out)),
		moved(fullName, "secrets link", secretcmds, secrets.NewCmdLinkSecret("add", fullName, f.Factory, out)),
	}

	changeSharedFlagDefaults(cmds)
	templates.ActsAsRootCommand(cmds, filters, groups...).
		ExposeFlags(loginCmd, "certificate-authority", "insecure-skip-tls-verify", "token")

	// experimental commands are those that are bundled with the binary but not displayed to end users
	// directly
	experimental := &cobra.Command{
		Use: "ex", // Because this command exposes no description, it will not be shown in help
	}
	experimental.AddCommand(
		dockerbuild.NewCmdDockerbuild(fullName, f, out, errout),
	)
	cmds.AddCommand(experimental)

	if name == fullName {
		cmds.AddCommand(cmd.NewCmdVersion(fullName, f, out, cmd.VersionOptions{PrintClientFeatures: true}))
	}
	cmds.AddCommand(cmd.NewCmdOptions(out))

	return cmds
}