func (self *BlockProcessor) ApplyTransactions(gp GasPool, statedb *state.StateDB, block *types.Block, txs types.Transactions, transientProcess bool) (types.Receipts, error) {
	var (
		receipts      types.Receipts
		totalUsedGas  = big.NewInt(0)
		err           error
		cumulativeSum = new(big.Int)
		header        = block.Header()
	)

	for i, tx := range txs {
		statedb.StartRecord(tx.Hash(), block.Hash(), i)

		receipt, txGas, err := self.ApplyTransaction(gp, statedb, header, tx, totalUsedGas, transientProcess)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}

		if err != nil {
			glog.V(logger.Core).Infoln("TX err:", err)
		}
		receipts = append(receipts, receipt)

		cumulativeSum.Add(cumulativeSum, new(big.Int).Mul(txGas, tx.GasPrice()))
	}

	if block.GasUsed().Cmp(totalUsedGas) != 0 {
		return nil, ValidationError(fmt.Sprintf("gas used error (%v / %v)", block.GasUsed(), totalUsedGas))
	}

	if transientProcess {
		go self.eventMux.Post(PendingBlockEvent{block, statedb.Logs()})
	}

	return receipts, err
}

func (sm *BlockProcessor) TransitionState(statedb *state.StateDB, parent, block *types.Block, transientProcess bool) (receipts types.Receipts, err error) {
	gp := statedb.GetOrNewStateObject(block.Coinbase())
	gp.SetGasLimit(block.GasLimit())

	// Process the transactions on to parent state
	receipts, err = sm.ApplyTransactions(gp, statedb, block, block.Transactions(), transientProcess)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return receipts, nil
}

func RunState(statedb *state.StateDB, env, tx map[string]string) ([]byte, state.Logs, *big.Int, error) {
	var (
		data  = common.FromHex(tx["data"])
		gas   = common.Big(tx["gasLimit"])
		price = common.Big(tx["gasPrice"])
		value = common.Big(tx["value"])
		nonce = common.Big(tx["nonce"]).Uint64()
		caddr = common.HexToAddress(env["currentCoinbase"])
	)

	var to *common.Address
	if len(tx["to"]) > 2 {
		t := common.HexToAddress(tx["to"])
		to = &t
	}
	// Set pre compiled contracts
	vm.Precompiled = vm.PrecompiledContracts()

	snapshot := statedb.Copy()
	coinbase := statedb.GetOrNewStateObject(caddr)
	coinbase.SetGasLimit(common.Big(env["currentGasLimit"]))

	key, _ := hex.DecodeString(tx["secretKey"])
	addr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(crypto.ToECDSA(key).PublicKey)
	message := NewMessage(addr, to, data, value, gas, price, nonce)
	vmenv := NewEnvFromMap(statedb, env, tx)
	vmenv.origin = addr
	ret, _, err := core.ApplyMessage(vmenv, message, coinbase)
	if core.IsNonceErr(err) || core.IsInvalidTxErr(err) || state.IsGasLimitErr(err) {
		statedb.Set(snapshot)
	}
	statedb.SyncObjects()

	return ret, vmenv.state.Logs(), vmenv.Gas, err
}

// AccumulateRewards credits the coinbase of the given block with the
// mining reward. The total reward consists of the static block reward
// and rewards for included uncles. The coinbase of each uncle block is
// also rewarded.
func AccumulateRewards(statedb *state.StateDB, header *types.Header, uncles []*types.Header) {
	reward := new(big.Int).Set(BlockReward)
	r := new(big.Int)
	for _, uncle := range uncles {
		r.Add(uncle.Number, big8)
		r.Sub(r, header.Number)
		r.Mul(r, BlockReward)
		r.Div(r, big8)
		statedb.AddBalance(uncle.Coinbase, r)

		r.Div(BlockReward, big32)
		reward.Add(reward, r)
	}
	statedb.AddBalance(header.Coinbase, reward)
}

func (self *BlockProcessor) ApplyTransaction(gp GasPool, statedb *state.StateDB, header *types.Header, tx *types.Transaction, usedGas *big.Int, transientProcess bool) (*types.Receipt, *big.Int, error) {
	_, gas, err := ApplyMessage(NewEnv(statedb, self.bc, tx, header), tx, gp)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}

	// Update the state with pending changes
	statedb.SyncIntermediate()

	usedGas.Add(usedGas, gas)
	receipt := types.NewReceipt(statedb.Root().Bytes(), usedGas)
	receipt.TxHash = tx.Hash()
	receipt.GasUsed = new(big.Int).Set(gas)
	if MessageCreatesContract(tx) {
		from, _ := tx.From()
		receipt.ContractAddress = crypto.CreateAddress(from, tx.Nonce())
	}

	logs := statedb.GetLogs(tx.Hash())
	receipt.SetLogs(logs)
	receipt.Bloom = types.CreateBloom(types.Receipts{receipt})

	glog.V(logger.Debug).Infoln(receipt)

	// Notify all subscribers
	if !transientProcess {
		go self.eventMux.Post(TxPostEvent{tx})
		go self.eventMux.Post(logs)
	}

	return receipt, gas, err
}

func makeHeader(parent *types.Block, state *state.StateDB) *types.Header {
	var time *big.Int
	if parent.Time() == nil {
		time = big.NewInt(10)
	} else {
		time = new(big.Int).Add(parent.Time(), big.NewInt(25)) // block time is fixed at 25 seconds
	}
	return &types.Header{
		Root:       state.Root(),
		ParentHash: parent.Hash(),
		Coinbase:   parent.Coinbase(),
		Difficulty: CalcDifficulty(time.Uint64(), new(big.Int).Sub(time, big.NewInt(10)).Uint64(), parent.Number(), parent.Difficulty()),
		GasLimit:   CalcGasLimit(parent),
		GasUsed:    new(big.Int),
		Number:     new(big.Int).Add(parent.Number(), common.Big1),
		Time:       time,
	}
}

func RunVm(state *state.StateDB, env, exec map[string]string) ([]byte, state.Logs, *big.Int, error) {
	var (
		to    = common.HexToAddress(exec["address"])
		from  = common.HexToAddress(exec["caller"])
		data  = common.FromHex(exec["data"])
		gas   = common.Big(exec["gas"])
		price = common.Big(exec["gasPrice"])
		value = common.Big(exec["value"])
	)
	// Reset the pre-compiled contracts for VM tests.
	vm.Precompiled = make(map[string]*vm.PrecompiledAccount)

	caller := state.GetOrNewStateObject(from)

	vmenv := NewEnvFromMap(state, env, exec)
	vmenv.vmTest = true
	vmenv.skipTransfer = true
	vmenv.initial = true
	ret, err := vmenv.Call(caller, to, data, gas, price, value)

	return ret, vmenv.state.Logs(), vmenv.Gas, err
}

func (t *BlockTest) ValidatePostState(statedb *state.StateDB) error {
	for addrString, acct := range t.preAccounts {
		// XXX: is is worth it checking for errors here?
		addr, err := hex.DecodeString(addrString)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		code, err := hex.DecodeString(strings.TrimPrefix(acct.Code, "0x"))
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		balance, ok := new(big.Int).SetString(acct.Balance, 0)
		if !ok {
			return err
		}
		nonce, err := strconv.ParseUint(prepInt(16, acct.Nonce), 16, 64)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		// address is indirectly verified by the other fields, as it's the db key
		code2 := statedb.GetCode(common.BytesToAddress(addr))
		balance2 := statedb.GetBalance(common.BytesToAddress(addr))
		nonce2 := statedb.GetNonce(common.BytesToAddress(addr))
		if !bytes.Equal(code2, code) {
			return fmt.Errorf("account code mismatch, addr, found, expected: ", addrString, hex.EncodeToString(code2), hex.EncodeToString(code))
		}
		if balance2.Cmp(balance) != 0 {
			return fmt.Errorf("account balance mismatch, addr, found, expected: ", addrString, balance2, balance)
		}
		if nonce2 != nonce {
			return fmt.Errorf("account nonce mismatch, addr, found, expected: ", addrString, nonce2, nonce)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

// jitCalculateGasAndSize calculates the required given the opcode and stack items calculates the new memorysize for
// the operation. This does not reduce gas or resizes the memory.
func jitCalculateGasAndSize(env Environment, context *Context, caller ContextRef, instr instruction, statedb *state.StateDB, mem *Memory, stack *stack) (*big.Int, *big.Int, error) {
	var (
		gas                 = new(big.Int)
		newMemSize *big.Int = new(big.Int)
	)
	err := jitBaseCheck(instr, stack, gas)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}

	// stack Check, memory resize & gas phase
	switch op := instr.op; op {
	case SWAP1, SWAP2, SWAP3, SWAP4, SWAP5, SWAP6, SWAP7, SWAP8, SWAP9, SWAP10, SWAP11, SWAP12, SWAP13, SWAP14, SWAP15, SWAP16:
		n := int(op - SWAP1 + 2)
		err := stack.require(n)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, nil, err
		}
		gas.Set(GasFastestStep)
	case DUP1, DUP2, DUP3, DUP4, DUP5, DUP6, DUP7, DUP8, DUP9, DUP10, DUP11, DUP12, DUP13, DUP14, DUP15, DUP16:
		n := int(op - DUP1 + 1)
		err := stack.require(n)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, nil, err
		}
		gas.Set(GasFastestStep)
	case LOG0, LOG1, LOG2, LOG3, LOG4:
		n := int(op - LOG0)
		err := stack.require(n + 2)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, nil, err
		}

		mSize, mStart := stack.data[stack.len()-2], stack.data[stack.len()-1]

		add := new(big.Int)
		gas.Add(gas, params.LogGas)
		gas.Add(gas, add.Mul(big.NewInt(int64(n)), params.LogTopicGas))
		gas.Add(gas, add.Mul(mSize, params.LogDataGas))

		newMemSize = calcMemSize(mStart, mSize)
	case EXP:
		gas.Add(gas, new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(int64(len(stack.data[stack.len()-2].Bytes()))), params.ExpByteGas))
	case SSTORE:
		err := stack.require(2)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, nil, err
		}

		var g *big.Int
		y, x := stack.data[stack.len()-2], stack.data[stack.len()-1]
		val := statedb.GetState(context.Address(), common.BigToHash(x))

		// This checks for 3 scenario's and calculates gas accordingly
		// 1. From a zero-value address to a non-zero value         (NEW VALUE)
		// 2. From a non-zero value address to a zero-value address (DELETE)
		// 3. From a nen-zero to a non-zero                         (CHANGE)
		if common.EmptyHash(val) && !common.EmptyHash(common.BigToHash(y)) {
			// 0 => non 0
			g = params.SstoreSetGas
		} else if !common.EmptyHash(val) && common.EmptyHash(common.BigToHash(y)) {
			statedb.Refund(params.SstoreRefundGas)

			g = params.SstoreClearGas
		} else {
			// non 0 => non 0 (or 0 => 0)
			g = params.SstoreClearGas
		}
		gas.Set(g)
	case SUICIDE:
		if !statedb.IsDeleted(context.Address()) {
			statedb.Refund(params.SuicideRefundGas)
		}
	case MLOAD:
		newMemSize = calcMemSize(stack.peek(), u256(32))
	case MSTORE8:
		newMemSize = calcMemSize(stack.peek(), u256(1))
	case MSTORE:
		newMemSize = calcMemSize(stack.peek(), u256(32))
	case RETURN:
		newMemSize = calcMemSize(stack.peek(), stack.data[stack.len()-2])
	case SHA3:
		newMemSize = calcMemSize(stack.peek(), stack.data[stack.len()-2])

		words := toWordSize(stack.data[stack.len()-2])
		gas.Add(gas, words.Mul(words, params.Sha3WordGas))
	case CALLDATACOPY:
		newMemSize = calcMemSize(stack.peek(), stack.data[stack.len()-3])

		words := toWordSize(stack.data[stack.len()-3])
		gas.Add(gas, words.Mul(words, params.CopyGas))
	case CODECOPY:
		newMemSize = calcMemSize(stack.peek(), stack.data[stack.len()-3])

		words := toWordSize(stack.data[stack.len()-3])
		gas.Add(gas, words.Mul(words, params.CopyGas))
	case EXTCODECOPY:
		newMemSize = calcMemSize(stack.data[stack.len()-2], stack.data[stack.len()-4])
//.........这里部分代码省略.........