// ArrayType = "[" int_lit "]" Type .
//
func (p *parser) parseArrayType(parent *types.Package) types.Type {
	// "[" already consumed and lookahead known not to be "]"
	lit := p.expect(scanner.Int)
	p.expect(']')
	elem := p.parseType(parent)
	n, err := strconv.ParseInt(lit, 10, 64)
	if err != nil {
		p.error(err)
	}
	return types.NewArray(elem, n)
}

// ArrayOrSliceType = "[" [ int ] "]" Type .
func (p *parser) parseArrayOrSliceType(pkg *types.Package) types.Type {
	p.expect('[')
	if p.tok == ']' {
		p.next()
		return types.NewSlice(p.parseType(pkg))
	}

	n := p.parseInt()
	p.expect(']')
	return types.NewArray(p.parseType(pkg), n)
}

// testMainSlice emits to fn code to construct a slice of type slice
// (one of []testing.Internal{Test,Benchmark,Example}) for all
// functions in testfuncs.  It returns the slice value.
//
func testMainSlice(fn *Function, testfuncs []*Function, slice types.Type) Value {
	if testfuncs == nil {
		return nilConst(slice)
	}

	tElem := slice.(*types.Slice).Elem()
	tPtrString := types.NewPointer(tString)
	tPtrElem := types.NewPointer(tElem)
	tPtrFunc := types.NewPointer(funcField(slice))

	// TODO(adonovan): fix: populate the
	// testing.InternalExample.Output field correctly so that tests
	// work correctly under the interpreter.  This requires that we
	// do this step using ASTs, not *ssa.Functions---quite a
	// redesign.  See also the fake runExample in go/ssa/interp.

	// Emit: array = new [n]testing.InternalTest
	tArray := types.NewArray(tElem, int64(len(testfuncs)))
	array := emitNew(fn, tArray, token.NoPos)
	array.Comment = "test main"
	for i, testfunc := range testfuncs {
		// Emit: pitem = &array[i]
		ia := &IndexAddr{X: array, Index: intConst(int64(i))}
		ia.setType(tPtrElem)
		pitem := fn.emit(ia)

		// Emit: pname = &pitem.Name
		fa := &FieldAddr{X: pitem, Field: 0} // .Name
		fa.setType(tPtrString)
		pname := fn.emit(fa)

		// Emit: *pname = "testfunc"
		emitStore(fn, pname, stringConst(testfunc.Name()), token.NoPos)

		// Emit: pfunc = &pitem.F
		fa = &FieldAddr{X: pitem, Field: 1} // .F
		fa.setType(tPtrFunc)
		pfunc := fn.emit(fa)

		// Emit: *pfunc = testfunc
		emitStore(fn, pfunc, testfunc, token.NoPos)
	}

	// Emit: slice array[:]
	sl := &Slice{X: array}
	sl.setType(slice)
	return fn.emit(sl)
}

// parent is the package which declared the type; parent == nil means
// the package currently imported. The parent package is needed for
// exported struct fields and interface methods which don't contain
// explicit package information in the export data.
func (p *importer) typ(parent *types.Package) types.Type {
	// if the type was seen before, i is its index (>= 0)
	i := p.tagOrIndex()
	if i >= 0 {
		return p.typList[i]
	}

	// otherwise, i is the type tag (< 0)
	switch i {
	case namedTag:
		// read type object
		name := p.string()
		parent = p.pkg()
		scope := parent.Scope()
		obj := scope.Lookup(name)

		// if the object doesn't exist yet, create and insert it
		if obj == nil {
			obj = types.NewTypeName(token.NoPos, parent, name, nil)
			scope.Insert(obj)
		}

		if _, ok := obj.(*types.TypeName); !ok {
			panic(fmt.Sprintf("pkg = %s, name = %s => %s", parent, name, obj))
		}

		// associate new named type with obj if it doesn't exist yet
		t0 := types.NewNamed(obj.(*types.TypeName), nil, nil)

		// but record the existing type, if any
		t := obj.Type().(*types.Named)
		p.record(t)

		// read underlying type
		t0.SetUnderlying(p.typ(parent))

		// interfaces don't have associated methods
		if _, ok := t0.Underlying().(*types.Interface); ok {
			return t
		}

		// read associated methods
		for i := p.int(); i > 0; i-- {
			name := p.string()
			recv, _ := p.paramList() // TODO(gri) do we need a full param list for the receiver?
			params, isddd := p.paramList()
			result, _ := p.paramList()
			p.int() // read and discard index of inlined function body
			sig := types.NewSignature(recv.At(0), params, result, isddd)
			t0.AddMethod(types.NewFunc(token.NoPos, parent, name, sig))
		}

		return t

	case arrayTag:
		t := new(types.Array)
		p.record(t)

		n := p.int64()
		*t = *types.NewArray(p.typ(parent), n)
		return t

	case sliceTag:
		t := new(types.Slice)
		p.record(t)

		*t = *types.NewSlice(p.typ(parent))
		return t

	case dddTag:
		t := new(dddSlice)
		p.record(t)

		t.elem = p.typ(parent)
		return t

	case structTag:
		t := new(types.Struct)
		p.record(t)

		n := p.int()
		fields := make([]*types.Var, n)
		tags := make([]string, n)
		for i := range fields {
			fields[i] = p.field(parent)
			tags[i] = p.string()
		}
		*t = *types.NewStruct(fields, tags)
		return t

	case pointerTag:
		t := new(types.Pointer)
		p.record(t)

		*t = *types.NewPointer(p.typ(parent))
		return t
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

// sliceToArray returns the type representing the arrays to which
// slice type slice points.
func sliceToArray(slice types.Type) *types.Array {
	return types.NewArray(slice.Underlying().(*types.Slice).Elem(), 1)
}

// parent is the package which declared the type; parent == nil means
// the package currently imported. The parent package is needed for
// exported struct fields and interface methods which don't contain
// explicit package information in the export data.
func (p *importer) typ(parent *types.Package) types.Type {
	// if the type was seen before, i is its index (>= 0)
	i := p.tagOrIndex()
	if i >= 0 {
		return p.typList[i]
	}

	// otherwise, i is the type tag (< 0)
	switch i {
	case namedTag:
		// read type object
		pos := p.pos()
		parent, name := p.qualifiedName()
		scope := parent.Scope()
		obj := scope.Lookup(name)

		// if the object doesn't exist yet, create and insert it
		if obj == nil {
			obj = types.NewTypeName(pos, parent, name, nil)
			scope.Insert(obj)
		}

		if _, ok := obj.(*types.TypeName); !ok {
			errorf("pkg = %s, name = %s => %s", parent, name, obj)
		}

		// associate new named type with obj if it doesn't exist yet
		t0 := types.NewNamed(obj.(*types.TypeName), nil, nil)

		// but record the existing type, if any
		t := obj.Type().(*types.Named)
		p.record(t)

		// read underlying type
		t0.SetUnderlying(p.typ(parent))

		// interfaces don't have associated methods
		if types.IsInterface(t0) {
			return t
		}

		// read associated methods
		for i := p.int(); i > 0; i-- {
			// TODO(gri) replace this with something closer to fieldName
			pos := p.pos()
			name := p.string()
			if !exported(name) {
				p.pkg()
			}

			recv, _ := p.paramList() // TODO(gri) do we need a full param list for the receiver?
			params, isddd := p.paramList()
			result, _ := p.paramList()
			p.int() // go:nointerface pragma - discarded

			sig := types.NewSignature(recv.At(0), params, result, isddd)
			t0.AddMethod(types.NewFunc(pos, parent, name, sig))
		}

		return t

	case arrayTag:
		t := new(types.Array)
		if p.trackAllTypes {
			p.record(t)
		}

		n := p.int64()
		*t = *types.NewArray(p.typ(parent), n)
		return t

	case sliceTag:
		t := new(types.Slice)
		if p.trackAllTypes {
			p.record(t)
		}

		*t = *types.NewSlice(p.typ(parent))
		return t

	case dddTag:
		t := new(dddSlice)
		if p.trackAllTypes {
			p.record(t)
		}

		t.elem = p.typ(parent)
		return t

	case structTag:
		t := new(types.Struct)
		if p.trackAllTypes {
			p.record(t)
		}

		*t = *types.NewStruct(p.fieldList(parent))
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

func (p *importer) typ() types.Type {
	// if the type was seen before, i is its index (>= 0)
	i := p.int()
	if i >= 0 {
		return p.typList[i]
	}

	// otherwise, i is the type tag (< 0)
	switch i {
	case arrayTag:
		t := new(types.Array)
		p.record(t)

		n := p.int64()
		*t = *types.NewArray(p.typ(), n)
		return t

	case sliceTag:
		t := new(types.Slice)
		p.record(t)

		*t = *types.NewSlice(p.typ())
		return t

	case structTag:
		t := new(types.Struct)
		p.record(t)

		n := p.int()
		fields := make([]*types.Var, n)
		tags := make([]string, n)
		for i := range fields {
			fields[i] = p.field()
			tags[i] = p.string()
		}
		*t = *types.NewStruct(fields, tags)
		return t

	case pointerTag:
		t := new(types.Pointer)
		p.record(t)

		*t = *types.NewPointer(p.typ())
		return t

	case signatureTag:
		t := new(types.Signature)
		p.record(t)

		*t = *p.signature()
		return t

	case interfaceTag:
		// Create a dummy entry in the type list. This is safe because we
		// cannot expect the interface type to appear in a cycle, as any
		// such cycle must contain a named type which would have been
		// first defined earlier.
		n := len(p.typList)
		p.record(nil)

		// read embedded interfaces
		embeddeds := make([]*types.Named, p.int())
		for i := range embeddeds {
			embeddeds[i] = p.typ().(*types.Named)
		}

		// read methods
		methods := make([]*types.Func, p.int())
		for i := range methods {
			pkg, name := p.qualifiedName()
			methods[i] = types.NewFunc(token.NoPos, pkg, name, p.typ().(*types.Signature))
		}

		t := types.NewInterface(methods, embeddeds)
		p.typList[n] = t
		return t

	case mapTag:
		t := new(types.Map)
		p.record(t)

		*t = *types.NewMap(p.typ(), p.typ())
		return t

	case chanTag:
		t := new(types.Chan)
		p.record(t)

		*t = *types.NewChan(types.ChanDir(p.int()), p.typ())
		return t

	case namedTag:
		// read type object
		name := p.string()
		pkg := p.pkg()
		scope := pkg.Scope()
		obj := scope.Lookup(name)

		// if the object doesn't exist yet, create and insert it
		if obj == nil {
//.........这里部分代码省略.........