def test_volume_source_space():
    """Test setting up volume source spaces
    """
    fname_vol = op.join(data_path, 'subjects', 'sample', 'bem',
                        'volume-7mm-src.fif')
    src = read_source_spaces(fname_vol)
    temp_name = op.join(tempdir, 'temp-src.fif')
    try:
        # The one in the sample dataset (uses bem as bounds)
        src_new = setup_volume_source_space('sample', temp_name, pos=7.0,
                                            bem=fname_bem, mri=fname_mri,
                                            subjects_dir=subjects_dir)
        _compare_source_spaces(src, src_new, mode='approx')
        src_new = read_source_spaces(temp_name)
        _compare_source_spaces(src, src_new, mode='approx')

        # let's try the spherical one (no bem or surf supplied)
        run_subprocess(['mne_volume_source_space',
                        '--grid',  '15.0',
                        '--src', temp_name,
                        '--mri', fname_mri])
        src = read_source_spaces(temp_name)
        src_new = setup_volume_source_space('sample', temp_name, pos=15.0,
                                            mri=fname_mri,
                                            subjects_dir=subjects_dir)
        _compare_source_spaces(src, src_new, mode='approx')
    finally:
        if op.isfile(temp_name):
            os.remove(temp_name)

def test_write_source_space():
    """Test writing and reading of source spaces
    """
    src0 = read_source_spaces(fname, add_geom=False)
    src0_old = read_source_spaces(fname, add_geom=False)
    write_source_spaces(op.join(tempdir, 'tmp.fif'), src0)
    src1 = read_source_spaces(op.join(tempdir, 'tmp.fif'), add_geom=False)
    for orig in [src0, src0_old]:
        for s0, s1 in zip(src0, src1):
            for name in ['nuse', 'dist_limit', 'ntri', 'np', 'type', 'id',
                         'subject_his_id']:
                assert_true(s0[name] == s1[name])
            for name in ['nn', 'rr', 'inuse', 'vertno', 'nuse_tri',
                         'coord_frame', 'use_tris', 'tris', 'nearest',
                         'nearest_dist']:
                assert_array_equal(s0[name], s1[name])
            for name in ['dist']:
                if s0[name] is not None:
                    assert_true(s1[name].shape == s0[name].shape)
                    assert_true(len((s0['dist'] - s1['dist']).data) == 0)
            for name in ['pinfo']:
                if s0[name] is not None:
                    assert_true(len(s0[name]) == len(s1[name]))
                    for p1, p2 in zip(s0[name], s1[name]):
                        assert_true(all(p1 == p2))
        # The above "if s0[name] is not None" can be removed once the sample
        # dataset is updated to have a source space with distance info
    for name in ['working_dir', 'command_line']:
        assert_true(src0.info[name] == src1.info[name])

def test_setup_source_space():
    """Test setting up ico, oct, and all source spaces
    """
    fname_all = op.join(data_path, "subjects", "sample", "bem", "sample-all-src.fif")
    fname_ico = op.join(data_path, "subjects", "fsaverage", "bem", "fsaverage-ico-5-src.fif")
    # first lets test some input params
    assert_raises(ValueError, setup_source_space, "sample", spacing="oct")
    assert_raises(ValueError, setup_source_space, "sample", spacing="octo")
    assert_raises(ValueError, setup_source_space, "sample", spacing="oct6e")
    assert_raises(ValueError, setup_source_space, "sample", spacing="7emm")
    assert_raises(ValueError, setup_source_space, "sample", spacing="alls")
    assert_raises(IOError, setup_source_space, "sample", spacing="oct6", subjects_dir=subjects_dir)

    # ico 5 (fsaverage) - write to temp file
    src = read_source_spaces(fname_ico)
    temp_name = op.join(tempdir, "temp-src.fif")
    with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True):  # sklearn equiv neighbors
        src_new = setup_source_space("fsaverage", temp_name, spacing="ico5", subjects_dir=subjects_dir)
    _compare_source_spaces(src, src_new, mode="approx")

    # oct-6 (sample) - auto filename + IO
    src = read_source_spaces(fname)
    temp_name = op.join(tempdir, "temp-src.fif")
    with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True):  # sklearn equiv neighbors
        src_new = setup_source_space("sample", temp_name, spacing="oct6", subjects_dir=subjects_dir, overwrite=True)
    _compare_source_spaces(src, src_new, mode="approx")
    src_new = read_source_spaces(temp_name)
    _compare_source_spaces(src, src_new, mode="approx")

    # all source points - no file writing
    src = read_source_spaces(fname_all)
    src_new = setup_source_space("sample", None, spacing="all", subjects_dir=subjects_dir)
    _compare_source_spaces(src, src_new, mode="approx")

def test_add_source_space_distances_limited():
    """Test adding distances to source space with a dist_limit."""
    tempdir = _TempDir()
    src = read_source_spaces(fname)
    src_new = read_source_spaces(fname)
    del src_new[0]['dist']
    del src_new[1]['dist']
    n_do = 200  # limit this for speed
    src_new[0]['vertno'] = src_new[0]['vertno'][:n_do].copy()
    src_new[1]['vertno'] = src_new[1]['vertno'][:n_do].copy()
    out_name = op.join(tempdir, 'temp-src.fif')
    try:
        add_source_space_distances(src_new, dist_limit=0.007)
    except RuntimeError:  # what we throw when scipy version is wrong
        raise SkipTest('dist_limit requires scipy > 0.13')
    write_source_spaces(out_name, src_new)
    src_new = read_source_spaces(out_name)

    for so, sn in zip(src, src_new):
        assert_array_equal(so['dist_limit'], np.array([-0.007], np.float32))
        assert_array_equal(sn['dist_limit'], np.array([0.007], np.float32))
        do = so['dist']
        dn = sn['dist']

        # clean out distances > 0.007 in C code
        do.data[do.data > 0.007] = 0
        do.eliminate_zeros()

        # make sure we have some comparable distances
        assert np.sum(do.data < 0.007) > 400

        # do comparison over the region computed
        d = (do - dn)[:sn['vertno'][n_do - 1]][:, :sn['vertno'][n_do - 1]]
        assert_allclose(np.zeros_like(d.data), d.data, rtol=0, atol=1e-6)

def test_discrete_source_space():
    """Test setting up (and reading/writing) discrete source spaces
    """
    src = read_source_spaces(fname)
    v = src[0]["vertno"]

    # let's make a discrete version with the C code, and with ours
    temp_name = op.join(tempdir, "temp-src.fif")
    try:
        # save
        temp_pos = op.join(tempdir, "temp-pos.txt")
        np.savetxt(temp_pos, np.c_[src[0]["rr"][v], src[0]["nn"][v]])
        # let's try the spherical one (no bem or surf supplied)
        run_subprocess(["mne_volume_source_space", "--meters", "--pos", temp_pos, "--src", temp_name])
        src_c = read_source_spaces(temp_name)
        pos_dict = dict(rr=src[0]["rr"][v], nn=src[0]["nn"][v])
        src_new = setup_volume_source_space("sample", None, pos=pos_dict, subjects_dir=subjects_dir)
        _compare_source_spaces(src_c, src_new, mode="approx")
        assert_allclose(src[0]["rr"][v], src_new[0]["rr"], rtol=1e-3, atol=1e-6)
        assert_allclose(src[0]["nn"][v], src_new[0]["nn"], rtol=1e-3, atol=1e-6)

        # now do writing
        write_source_spaces(temp_name, src_c)
        src_c2 = read_source_spaces(temp_name)
        _compare_source_spaces(src_c, src_c2)

        # now do MRI
        assert_raises(ValueError, setup_volume_source_space, "sample", pos=pos_dict, mri=fname_mri)
    finally:
        if op.isfile(temp_name):
            os.remove(temp_name)

def test_discrete_source_space():
    """Test setting up (and reading/writing) discrete source spaces
    """
    src = read_source_spaces(fname)
    v = src[0]['vertno']

    # let's make a discrete version with the C code, and with ours
    temp_name = op.join(tempdir, 'temp-src.fif')
    try:
        # save
        temp_pos = op.join(tempdir, 'temp-pos.txt')
        np.savetxt(temp_pos, np.c_[src[0]['rr'][v], src[0]['nn'][v]])
        # let's try the spherical one (no bem or surf supplied)
        run_subprocess(['mne_volume_source_space', '--meters',
                        '--pos',  temp_pos, '--src', temp_name])
        src_c = read_source_spaces(temp_name)
        src_new = setup_volume_source_space('sample', None,
                                            pos=dict(rr=src[0]['rr'][v],
                                                     nn=src[0]['nn'][v]),
                                            subjects_dir=subjects_dir)
        _compare_source_spaces(src_c, src_new, mode='approx')
        assert_allclose(src[0]['rr'][v], src_new[0]['rr'],
                        rtol=1e-3, atol=1e-6)
        assert_allclose(src[0]['nn'][v], src_new[0]['nn'],
                        rtol=1e-3, atol=1e-6)

        # now do writing
        write_source_spaces(temp_name, src_c)
        src_c2 = read_source_spaces(temp_name)
        _compare_source_spaces(src_c, src_c2)
    finally:
        if op.isfile(temp_name):
            os.remove(temp_name)

def create_src_space(sbj_dir, sbj_id, spacing, is_blind):
    import os.path as op
    import mne

    bem_dir = op.join(sbj_dir, sbj_id, 'bem')

    # check if source space exists, if not it creates using mne-python fun
    # we have to create the cortical surface source space even when aseg is
    # True
    if is_blind:
        # if is_blind we have to precomputed the source space sincw we had
        # to remove some labels
        src_fname = op.join(bem_dir, '%s-blind-%s-src.fif' % (sbj_id, spacing))
        if not op.isfile(src_fname):
            raise '\n *** you have to compute the source space blind!!! ***\n'
        else:
            print '\n*** source space file %s exists!!!\n' % src_fname
            src = mne.read_source_spaces(src_fname)
    else:
        src_fname = op.join(bem_dir, '%s-%s-src.fif' % (sbj_id, spacing))
        if not op.isfile(src_fname):
            src = mne.setup_source_space(sbj_id, subjects_dir=sbj_dir,
                                         fname=True,
                                         spacing=spacing.replace('-', ''),
                                         add_dist=False, overwrite=True,
                                         n_jobs=2)
            print '\n*** source space file %s written ***\n' % src_fname
        else:
            print '\n*** source space file %s exists!!!\n' % src_fname
            src = mne.read_source_spaces(src_fname)

    return src

def test_volume_source_space():
    """Test setting up volume source spaces."""
    tempdir = _TempDir()
    src = read_source_spaces(fname_vol)
    temp_name = op.join(tempdir, 'temp-src.fif')
    surf = read_bem_surfaces(fname_bem, s_id=FIFF.FIFFV_BEM_SURF_ID_BRAIN)
    surf['rr'] *= 1e3  # convert to mm
    # The one in the testing dataset (uses bem as bounds)
    for bem, surf in zip((fname_bem, None), (None, surf)):
        src_new = setup_volume_source_space(
            'sample', pos=7.0, bem=bem, surface=surf, mri='T1.mgz',
            subjects_dir=subjects_dir)
        write_source_spaces(temp_name, src_new, overwrite=True)
        src[0]['subject_his_id'] = 'sample'  # XXX: to make comparison pass
        _compare_source_spaces(src, src_new, mode='approx')
        del src_new
        src_new = read_source_spaces(temp_name)
        _compare_source_spaces(src, src_new, mode='approx')
    pytest.raises(IOError, setup_volume_source_space, 'sample',
                  pos=7.0, bem=None, surface='foo',  # bad surf
                  mri=fname_mri, subjects_dir=subjects_dir)
    assert repr(src) == repr(src_new)
    assert src.kind == 'volume'
    # Spheres
    sphere = make_sphere_model(r0=(0., 0., 0.), head_radius=0.1,
                               relative_radii=(0.9, 1.0), sigmas=(0.33, 1.0))
    src = setup_volume_source_space(pos=10)
    src_new = setup_volume_source_space(pos=10, sphere=sphere)
    _compare_source_spaces(src, src_new, mode='exact')
    pytest.raises(ValueError, setup_volume_source_space, sphere='foo')
    # Need a radius
    sphere = make_sphere_model(head_radius=None)
    pytest.raises(ValueError, setup_volume_source_space, sphere=sphere)

def test_volume_source_space():
    """Test setting up volume source spaces
    """
    fname_vol = op.join(data_path, "subjects", "sample", "bem", "volume-7mm-src.fif")
    src = read_source_spaces(fname_vol)
    temp_name = op.join(tempdir, "temp-src.fif")
    try:
        # The one in the sample dataset (uses bem as bounds)
        src_new = setup_volume_source_space(
            "sample", temp_name, pos=7.0, bem=fname_bem, mri=fname_mri, subjects_dir=subjects_dir
        )
        _compare_source_spaces(src, src_new, mode="approx")
        src_new = read_source_spaces(temp_name)
        _compare_source_spaces(src, src_new, mode="approx")

        # let's try the spherical one (no bem or surf supplied)
        run_subprocess(["mne_volume_source_space", "--grid", "15.0", "--src", temp_name, "--mri", fname_mri])
        src = read_source_spaces(temp_name)
        src_new = setup_volume_source_space("sample", temp_name, pos=15.0, mri=fname_mri, subjects_dir=subjects_dir)
        _compare_source_spaces(src, src_new, mode="approx")

        # now without MRI argument, it should give an error when we try
        # to read it
        run_subprocess(["mne_volume_source_space", "--grid", "15.0", "--src", temp_name])
        assert_raises(ValueError, read_source_spaces, temp_name)
    finally:
        if op.isfile(temp_name):
            os.remove(temp_name)

def test_add_patch_info():
    """Test adding patch info to source space."""
    # let's setup a small source space
    src = read_source_spaces(fname_small)
    src_new = read_source_spaces(fname_small)
    for s in src_new:
        s['nearest'] = None
        s['nearest_dist'] = None
        s['pinfo'] = None

    # test that no patch info is added for small dist_limit
    try:
        add_source_space_distances(src_new, dist_limit=0.00001)
    except RuntimeError:  # what we throw when scipy version is wrong
        pass
    else:
        assert all(s['nearest'] is None for s in src_new)
        assert all(s['nearest_dist'] is None for s in src_new)
        assert all(s['pinfo'] is None for s in src_new)

    # now let's use one that works
    add_source_space_distances(src_new)

    for s1, s2 in zip(src, src_new):
        assert_array_equal(s1['nearest'], s2['nearest'])
        assert_allclose(s1['nearest_dist'], s2['nearest_dist'], atol=1e-7)
        assert_equal(len(s1['pinfo']), len(s2['pinfo']))
        for p1, p2 in zip(s1['pinfo'], s2['pinfo']):
            assert_array_equal(p1, p2)

def test_add_patch_info(monkeypatch):
    """Test adding patch info to source space."""
    # let's setup a small source space
    src = read_source_spaces(fname_small)
    src_new = read_source_spaces(fname_small)
    for s in src_new:
        s['nearest'] = None
        s['nearest_dist'] = None
        s['pinfo'] = None

    # test that no patch info is added for small dist_limit
    add_source_space_distances(src_new, dist_limit=0.00001)
    assert all(s['nearest'] is None for s in src_new)
    assert all(s['nearest_dist'] is None for s in src_new)
    assert all(s['pinfo'] is None for s in src_new)

    # now let's use one that works (and test our warning-throwing)
    monkeypatch.setattr(mne.source_space, '_DIST_WARN_LIMIT', 1)
    with pytest.warns(RuntimeWarning, match='Computing distances for 258'):
        add_source_space_distances(src_new)

    for s1, s2 in zip(src, src_new):
        assert_array_equal(s1['nearest'], s2['nearest'])
        assert_allclose(s1['nearest_dist'], s2['nearest_dist'], atol=1e-7)
        assert_equal(len(s1['pinfo']), len(s2['pinfo']))
        for p1, p2 in zip(s1['pinfo'], s2['pinfo']):
            assert_array_equal(p1, p2)

def test_morph_source_spaces():
    """Test morphing of source spaces."""
    src = read_source_spaces(fname_fs)
    src_morph = read_source_spaces(fname_morph)
    src_morph_py = morph_source_spaces(src, 'sample',
                                       subjects_dir=subjects_dir)
    _compare_source_spaces(src_morph, src_morph_py, mode='approx')

def test_stc_to_label():
    """Test stc_to_label
    """
    src = read_source_spaces(src_fname)
    src_bad = read_source_spaces(src_bad_fname)
    stc = read_source_estimate(stc_fname, 'sample')
    os.environ['SUBJECTS_DIR'] = op.join(data_path, 'subjects')
    labels1 = stc_to_label(stc, src='sample', smooth=3)
    with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:  # connectedness warning
        warnings.simplefilter('always')
        labels2 = stc_to_label(stc, src=src, smooth=3)
    assert_true(len(w) == 1)
    assert_true(len(labels1) == len(labels2))
    for l1, l2 in zip(labels1, labels2):
        assert_labels_equal(l1, l2, decimal=4)

    with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:  # connectedness warning
        warnings.simplefilter('always')
        labels_lh, labels_rh = stc_to_label(stc, src=src, smooth=3,
                                            connected=True)
    assert_true(len(w) == 1)
    assert_raises(ValueError, stc_to_label, stc, 'sample', smooth=3,
                  connected=True)
    assert_raises(RuntimeError, stc_to_label, stc, src=src_bad, connected=True)
    assert_true(len(labels_lh) == 1)
    assert_true(len(labels_rh) == 1)

def test_write_source_space():
    """Test writing and reading of source spaces
    """
    src0 = read_source_spaces(fname, add_geom=False)
    write_source_spaces(op.join(tempdir, 'tmp.fif'), src0)
    src1 = read_source_spaces(op.join(tempdir, 'tmp.fif'), add_geom=False)
    _compare_source_spaces(src0, src1)

def test_morphed_source_space_return():
    """Test returning a morphed source space to the original subject"""
    # let's create some random data on fsaverage
    data = rng.randn(20484, 1)
    tmin, tstep = 0, 1.
    src_fs = read_source_spaces(fname_fs)
    stc_fs = SourceEstimate(data, [s['vertno'] for s in src_fs],
                            tmin, tstep, 'fsaverage')

    # Create our morph source space
    src_morph = morph_source_spaces(src_fs, 'sample',
                                    subjects_dir=subjects_dir)

    # Morph the data over using standard methods
    stc_morph = stc_fs.morph('sample', [s['vertno'] for s in src_morph],
                             smooth=1, subjects_dir=subjects_dir)

    # We can now pretend like this was real data we got e.g. from an inverse.
    # To be complete, let's remove some vertices
    keeps = [np.sort(rng.permutation(np.arange(len(v)))[:len(v) - 10])
             for v in stc_morph.vertices]
    stc_morph = SourceEstimate(
        np.concatenate([stc_morph.lh_data[keeps[0]],
                        stc_morph.rh_data[keeps[1]]]),
        [v[k] for v, k in zip(stc_morph.vertices, keeps)], tmin, tstep,
        'sample')

    # Return it to the original subject
    stc_morph_return = stc_morph.to_original_src(
        src_fs, subjects_dir=subjects_dir)

    # Compare to the original data
    stc_morph_morph = stc_morph.morph('fsaverage', stc_morph_return.vertices,
                                      smooth=1,
                                      subjects_dir=subjects_dir)
    assert_equal(stc_morph_return.subject, stc_morph_morph.subject)
    for ii in range(2):
        assert_array_equal(stc_morph_return.vertices[ii],
                           stc_morph_morph.vertices[ii])
    # These will not match perfectly because morphing pushes data around
    corr = np.corrcoef(stc_morph_return.data[:, 0],
                       stc_morph_morph.data[:, 0])[0, 1]
    assert_true(corr > 0.99, corr)

    # Degenerate cases
    stc_morph.subject = None  # no .subject provided
    assert_raises(ValueError, stc_morph.to_original_src,
                  src_fs, subject_orig='fsaverage', subjects_dir=subjects_dir)
    stc_morph.subject = 'sample'
    del src_fs[0]['subject_his_id']  # no name in src_fsaverage
    assert_raises(ValueError, stc_morph.to_original_src,
                  src_fs, subjects_dir=subjects_dir)
    src_fs[0]['subject_his_id'] = 'fsaverage'  # name mismatch
    assert_raises(ValueError, stc_morph.to_original_src,
                  src_fs, subject_orig='foo', subjects_dir=subjects_dir)
    src_fs[0]['subject_his_id'] = 'sample'
    src = read_source_spaces(fname)  # wrong source space
    assert_raises(RuntimeError, stc_morph.to_original_src,
                  src, subjects_dir=subjects_dir)

def test_stc_to_label():
    """Test stc_to_label
    """
    with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
        warnings.simplefilter('always')
        src = read_source_spaces(fwd_fname)
    src_bad = read_source_spaces(src_bad_fname)
    stc = read_source_estimate(stc_fname, 'sample')
    os.environ['SUBJECTS_DIR'] = op.join(data_path, 'subjects')
    labels1 = _stc_to_label(stc, src='sample', smooth=3)
    labels2 = _stc_to_label(stc, src=src, smooth=3)
    assert_equal(len(labels1), len(labels2))
    for l1, l2 in zip(labels1, labels2):
        assert_labels_equal(l1, l2, decimal=4)

    with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:  # connectedness warning
        warnings.simplefilter('always')
        labels_lh, labels_rh = stc_to_label(stc, src=src, smooth=True,
                                            connected=True)

    assert_true(len(w) > 0)
    assert_raises(ValueError, stc_to_label, stc, 'sample', smooth=True,
                  connected=True)
    assert_raises(RuntimeError, stc_to_label, stc, smooth=True, src=src_bad,
                  connected=True)
    assert_equal(len(labels_lh), 1)
    assert_equal(len(labels_rh), 1)

    # test getting tris
    tris = labels_lh[0].get_tris(src[0]['use_tris'], vertices=stc.vertices[0])
    assert_raises(ValueError, spatial_tris_connectivity, tris,
                  remap_vertices=False)
    connectivity = spatial_tris_connectivity(tris, remap_vertices=True)
    assert_true(connectivity.shape[0] == len(stc.vertices[0]))

    # "src" as a subject name
    assert_raises(TypeError, stc_to_label, stc, src=1, smooth=False,
                  connected=False, subjects_dir=subjects_dir)
    assert_raises(ValueError, stc_to_label, stc, src=SourceSpaces([src[0]]),
                  smooth=False, connected=False, subjects_dir=subjects_dir)
    assert_raises(ValueError, stc_to_label, stc, src='sample', smooth=False,
                  connected=True, subjects_dir=subjects_dir)
    assert_raises(ValueError, stc_to_label, stc, src='sample', smooth=True,
                  connected=False, subjects_dir=subjects_dir)
    labels_lh, labels_rh = stc_to_label(stc, src='sample', smooth=False,
                                        connected=False,
                                        subjects_dir=subjects_dir)
    assert_true(len(labels_lh) > 1)
    assert_true(len(labels_rh) > 1)

    # with smooth='patch'
    with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:  # connectedness warning
        warnings.simplefilter('always')
        labels_patch = stc_to_label(stc, src=src, smooth=True)
    assert_equal(len(w), 1)
    assert_equal(len(labels_patch), len(labels1))
    for l1, l2 in zip(labels1, labels2):
        assert_labels_equal(l1, l2, decimal=4)

def test_setup_source_space():
    """Test setting up ico, oct, and all source spaces
    """
    tempdir = _TempDir()
    fname_ico = op.join(data_path, 'subjects', 'fsaverage', 'bem',
                        'fsaverage-ico-5-src.fif')
    # first lets test some input params
    assert_raises(ValueError, setup_source_space, 'sample', spacing='oct',
                  add_dist=False)
    assert_raises(ValueError, setup_source_space, 'sample', spacing='octo',
                  add_dist=False)
    assert_raises(ValueError, setup_source_space, 'sample', spacing='oct6e',
                  add_dist=False)
    assert_raises(ValueError, setup_source_space, 'sample', spacing='7emm',
                  add_dist=False)
    assert_raises(ValueError, setup_source_space, 'sample', spacing='alls',
                  add_dist=False)
    assert_raises(IOError, setup_source_space, 'sample', spacing='oct6',
                  subjects_dir=subjects_dir, add_dist=False)

    # ico 5 (fsaverage) - write to temp file
    src = read_source_spaces(fname_ico)
    temp_name = op.join(tempdir, 'temp-src.fif')
    with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True):  # sklearn equiv neighbors
        warnings.simplefilter('always')
        src_new = setup_source_space('fsaverage', temp_name, spacing='ico5',
                                     subjects_dir=subjects_dir, add_dist=False,
                                     overwrite=True)
    _compare_source_spaces(src, src_new, mode='approx')
    assert_equal(repr(src), repr(src_new))
    assert_equal(repr(src).count('surface ('), 2)
    assert_array_equal(src[0]['vertno'], np.arange(10242))
    assert_array_equal(src[1]['vertno'], np.arange(10242))

    # oct-6 (sample) - auto filename + IO
    src = read_source_spaces(fname)
    temp_name = op.join(tempdir, 'temp-src.fif')
    with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True):  # sklearn equiv neighbors
        warnings.simplefilter('always')
        src_new = setup_source_space('sample', temp_name, spacing='oct6',
                                     subjects_dir=subjects_dir,
                                     overwrite=True, add_dist=False)
    _compare_source_spaces(src, src_new, mode='approx', nearest=False)
    src_new = read_source_spaces(temp_name)
    _compare_source_spaces(src, src_new, mode='approx', nearest=False)

    # all source points - no file writing
    src_new = setup_source_space('sample', None, spacing='all',
                                 subjects_dir=subjects_dir, add_dist=False)
    assert_true(src_new[0]['nuse'] == len(src_new[0]['rr']))
    assert_true(src_new[1]['nuse'] == len(src_new[1]['rr']))

    # dense source space to hit surf['inuse'] lines of _create_surf_spacing
    assert_raises(RuntimeError, setup_source_space, 'sample', None,
                  spacing='ico6', subjects_dir=subjects_dir, add_dist=False)

def test_stc_to_label():
    """Test stc_to_label."""
    src = read_source_spaces(fwd_fname)
    src_bad = read_source_spaces(src_bad_fname)
    stc = read_source_estimate(stc_fname, 'sample')
    os.environ['SUBJECTS_DIR'] = op.join(data_path, 'subjects')
    labels1 = _stc_to_label(stc, src='sample', smooth=3)
    labels2 = _stc_to_label(stc, src=src, smooth=3)
    assert_equal(len(labels1), len(labels2))
    for l1, l2 in zip(labels1, labels2):
        assert_labels_equal(l1, l2, decimal=4)

    with pytest.warns(RuntimeWarning, match='have holes'):
        labels_lh, labels_rh = stc_to_label(stc, src=src, smooth=True,
                                            connected=True)

    pytest.raises(ValueError, stc_to_label, stc, 'sample', smooth=True,
                  connected=True)
    pytest.raises(RuntimeError, stc_to_label, stc, smooth=True, src=src_bad,
                  connected=True)
    assert_equal(len(labels_lh), 1)
    assert_equal(len(labels_rh), 1)

    # test getting tris
    tris = labels_lh[0].get_tris(src[0]['use_tris'], vertices=stc.vertices[0])
    pytest.raises(ValueError, spatial_tris_connectivity, tris,
                  remap_vertices=False)
    connectivity = spatial_tris_connectivity(tris, remap_vertices=True)
    assert (connectivity.shape[0] == len(stc.vertices[0]))

    # "src" as a subject name
    pytest.raises(TypeError, stc_to_label, stc, src=1, smooth=False,
                  connected=False, subjects_dir=subjects_dir)
    pytest.raises(ValueError, stc_to_label, stc, src=SourceSpaces([src[0]]),
                  smooth=False, connected=False, subjects_dir=subjects_dir)
    pytest.raises(ValueError, stc_to_label, stc, src='sample', smooth=False,
                  connected=True, subjects_dir=subjects_dir)
    pytest.raises(ValueError, stc_to_label, stc, src='sample', smooth=True,
                  connected=False, subjects_dir=subjects_dir)
    labels_lh, labels_rh = stc_to_label(stc, src='sample', smooth=False,
                                        connected=False,
                                        subjects_dir=subjects_dir)
    assert (len(labels_lh) > 1)
    assert (len(labels_rh) > 1)

    # with smooth='patch'
    with pytest.warns(RuntimeWarning, match='have holes'):
        labels_patch = stc_to_label(stc, src=src, smooth=True)
    assert len(labels_patch) == len(labels1)
    for l1, l2 in zip(labels1, labels2):
        assert_labels_equal(l1, l2, decimal=4)

def test_volume_source_space():
    """Test setting up volume source spaces
    """
    tempdir = _TempDir()
    src = read_source_spaces(fname_vol)
    temp_name = op.join(tempdir, 'temp-src.fif')
    # The one in the sample dataset (uses bem as bounds)
    src_new = setup_volume_source_space('sample', temp_name, pos=7.0,
                                        bem=fname_bem, mri=fname_mri,
                                        subjects_dir=subjects_dir)
    _compare_source_spaces(src, src_new, mode='approx')
    del src_new
    src_new = read_source_spaces(temp_name)
    _compare_source_spaces(src, src_new, mode='approx')

def test_write_source_space():
    """Test reading and writing of source spaces."""
    tempdir = _TempDir()
    src0 = read_source_spaces(fname, patch_stats=False)
    write_source_spaces(op.join(tempdir, 'tmp-src.fif'), src0)
    src1 = read_source_spaces(op.join(tempdir, 'tmp-src.fif'),
                              patch_stats=False)
    _compare_source_spaces(src0, src1)

    # test warnings on bad filenames
    src_badname = op.join(tempdir, 'test-bad-name.fif.gz')
    with pytest.warns(RuntimeWarning, match='-src.fif'):
        write_source_spaces(src_badname, src0)
    with pytest.warns(RuntimeWarning, match='-src.fif'):
        read_source_spaces(src_badname)