def getResourceFor(self, root, url):
     r = testutil.FakeRequest()
     self.request = r
     r.postpath = url.split('/')
     ctx = context.RequestContext(tag=self.request)
     return util.maybeDeferred(
         appserver.NevowSite(root).getPageContextForRequestContext, ctx)

    def webFormPost(self, request, res, configurable, ctx, bindingName, args):
        """Accept a web form post, either redisplaying the original form (with
        errors) if validation fails, or redirecting to the appropriate location after
        the post succeeds. This hook exists specifically for formless.

        New in 0.5, _nevow_carryover_ is only used if an autocallable method
        returns a result that needs to be carried over.

        New in 0.5, autocallables may return a nevow.url.URL or URLOverlay
        instance rather than setting IRedirectAfterPost on the request.

        New in 0.5, autocallables may return a Page instance to have that Page
        instance rendered at the post target URL with no redirects at all. Useful
        for multi-step wizards.
        """
        def redirectAfterPost(aspects):
            hand = aspects.get(inevow.IHand)
            refpath = None
            if hand is not None:
                if isinstance(hand, Page):
                    refpath = url.here
                    if 'freeform_hand' not in inevow.IRequest(ctx).prepath:
                        refpath = refpath.child('freeform_hand')
                if isinstance(hand, (url.URL, url.URLOverlay)):
                    refpath, hand = hand, None

            if refpath is None:
                redirectAfterPost = request.getComponent(iformless.IRedirectAfterPost, None)
                if redirectAfterPost is None:
                    ref = request.getHeader('referer')
                    if ref:
                        refpath = url.URL.fromString(ref)
                    else:
                        refpath = url.here
                else:
                    warnings.warn("[0.5] IRedirectAfterPost is deprecated. Return a URL instance from your autocallable instead.", DeprecationWarning, 2)
                    ## Use the redirectAfterPost url
                    ref = str(redirectAfterPost)
                    refpath = url.URL.fromString(ref)

            if hand is not None or aspects.get(iformless.IFormErrors) is not None:
                magicCookie = '%s%s%s' % (now(),request.getClientIP(),random.random())
                refpath = refpath.replace('_nevow_carryover_', magicCookie)
                _CARRYOVER[magicCookie] = C = tpc.Componentized()
                for k, v in aspects.iteritems():
                    C.setComponent(k, v)

            destination = flat.flatten(refpath, ctx)
            request.redirect(destination)
            from nevow import static
            return static.Data('You posted a form to %s' % bindingName, 'text/plain'), ()

        return util.maybeDeferred(
            configurable.postForm, ctx, bindingName, args
        ).addCallback(
            self.onPostSuccess, request, ctx, bindingName, redirectAfterPost
        ).addErrback(
            self.onPostFailure, request, ctx, bindingName, redirectAfterPost
        )

 def _mapQuery(self, curs, query, *args):
     curs.execute(query, *args)
     dx = u.maybeDeferred(curs.fetchall)
     def mapper(result, xcurs):
         columns = [d[0] for d in xcurs.description]
         return [dict(zip(columns, r)) for r in result]  
     def _error(error):
         print error      
     dx.addCallback(mapper, curs)
     dx.addErrback(_error)
     return dx

def deferredRender(res, req):
    d = util.maybeDeferred(res.renderHTTP,
        context.PageContext(
            tag=res, parent=context.RequestContext(
                tag=req)))

    def done(result):
        if isinstance(result, str):
            req.write(result)
        return req
    d.addCallback(done)
    return d

 def mapQuery(self, curs, query, args):
     curs.execute(query, args)
     d = util.maybeDeferred(curs.fetchall)
     def printerror(error, curs, query, args):
         print error.printTraceback()
         print curs
         print query
         print args
     def finalize(result, curs):
         columns = [d[0] for d in curs.description]
         return [dict(zip(columns, r)) for r in result]
     d.addErrback(printerror, curs, query, args)
     d.addCallback(finalize, curs)
     d.addErrback(printerror, curs, query, args)
     return d

def deferredRender(res, request=None):
    if request is None:
        request = testutil.FakeRequest()
        request.d = defer.Deferred()

    d = util.maybeDeferred(res.renderHTTP,
        context.PageContext(
            tag=res, parent=context.RequestContext(
                tag=request)))

    def done(result):
        if isinstance(result, str):
            request.write(result)
        request.d.callback(request.accumulator)
        return result
    d.addCallback(done)
    return request.d

 def _addTopic(self, curs, queries, args):
     add_topic = queries[0]
     add_post = queries[1]
     topic_args = args[0]
     post_args = args[1]
     curs.execute(add_topic, topic_args)
     d = u.maybeDeferred(curs.execute, "SELECT MAX(t.id) FROM thread t")
     d.addCallback(lambda _: curs.fetchone())
     def insTopic(result):
         post_args['thread_id'] = result[0]
         curs.execute(add_post, post_args)
         return result[0]
     def _error(error):
         print error
     d.addCallback(insTopic)
     d.addErrback(_error)
     return d    

def getResourceFor(root, url):
    """
    Perform traversal for C{url} beginning at C{root}.

    @param root: The L{nevow.inevow.IResource} at which to begin.

    @param url: The relative path string of the url of the resource to
        retrieve.
    @type url: L{bytes}

    @return: A L{Deferred} that fires with a L{PageContext} for the discovered
        resource.
    """
    request = testutil.FakeRequest()
    request.postpath = url.split('/')
    ctx = context.RequestContext(tag=request)
    return util.maybeDeferred(
        appserver.NevowSite(root).getPageContextForRequestContext, ctx)

    def postForm(self, ctx, bindingName, args):
        """Accept a form post to the given bindingName.
        The post arguments are given in args.

        This will invoke the IInputProcessor for the
        binding with the given name. If it succeeds, the
        property will be modified or the method will have
        been called. If it fails, a ValidateError exception
        will be raised.
        """
        def _callback(binding):
            ctx.remember(binding, iformless.IBinding)
            ctx.remember(self, iformless.IConfigurable)
            rv = iformless.IInputProcessor(binding).process(ctx, self, args)
            ctx.remember(rv, inevow.IHand)
            ctx.remember('%r success.' % bindingName, inevow.IStatusMessage)
            return rv
        return util.maybeDeferred(self.getBinding, ctx, 
                                  bindingName).addCallback(_callback)

 def onManualPost(self, ctx, method, bindingName, kwargs):
     # This is copied from rend.Page.onWebFormPost
     def redirectAfterPost(aspects):
         redirectAfterPost = request.getComponent(iformless.IRedirectAfterPost, None)
         if redirectAfterPost is None:
             ref = request.getHeader('referer') or ''
         else:
             ## Use the redirectAfterPost url
             ref = str(redirectAfterPost)
         from nevow import url
         refpath = url.URL.fromString(ref)
         magicCookie = str(now())
         refpath = refpath.replace('_nevow_carryover_', magicCookie)
         _CARRYOVER[magicCookie] = C = compy.Componentized(aspects)
         request.redirect(str(refpath))
         from nevow import static
         return static.Data('You posted a form to %s' % bindingName, 'text/plain'), ()
     request = inevow.IRequest(ctx)
     return util.maybeDeferred(method, **kwargs
         ).addCallback(self.onPostSuccess, request, ctx, bindingName,redirectAfterPost
         ).addErrback(self.onPostFailure, request, ctx, bindingName,redirectAfterPost)

    def getBinding(self, ctx, name):
        """Massage bind_* methods and attributes into an
        IBinding. The bind_* method or attribute can either
        already implement IBinding or be a list of twoples
        which will be massaged into a MethodBinding as
        described in the ConfigurableMixin class docstring.
        """
        def _get_binding(binding):
            if callable(binding):
                binding = util.maybeDeferred(binding, ctx)
            return binding

        def _convert_list(binding):
            if isinstance(binding, list):
                binding = annotate.MethodBinding(
                    name, annotate.Method(arguments=[
                    annotate.Argument(n, v, v.id)
                    for (n, v) in binding]))
            return binding

        binding = util.maybeDeferred(getattr, self, 'bind_%s' % name)
        return binding.addCallback(_get_binding).addCallback(_convert_list)

 def formRenderer(ctx, data):
     cf = ctx.locate(iformless.IConfigurableFactory)
     return util.maybeDeferred(cf.locateConfigurable, ctx, configurableKey
                               ).addCallback(_formRenderIt)

 def renderResource(self, u):
     request = FakeRequest()
     ctx = context.RequestContext(tag=request)
     return util.maybeDeferred(inevow.IResource(u).renderHTTP, ctx).addCallback(
         lambda r: (r, request.redirected_to))

 def _get_binding(binding):
     if isinstance(binding, collections.Callable):
         binding = util.maybeDeferred(binding, ctx)
     return binding

 def _get_binding(binding):
     if callable(binding):
         binding = util.maybeDeferred(binding, ctx)
     return binding