def add_flow(self, datapath, in_port, eth, ip_v4, actions):
        ofproto = datapath.ofproto
        idleTimeout = 2
        hardTimeout = 2

        if(ip_v4):
            nw_src = self.ipv4_text_to_int(ip_v4.src)
            nw_dst = self.ipv4_text_to_int(ip_v4.dst)

            match = datapath.ofproto_parser.OFPMatch(
                in_port=in_port,
                dl_type=eth.ethertype,
                dl_src=haddr_to_bin(eth.src),
                dl_dst=haddr_to_bin(eth.dst),
                nw_proto=ip_v4.proto,
                nw_src=nw_src,
                nw_dst=nw_dst,
            )
        else:
            match = datapath.ofproto_parser.OFPMatch(
                in_port=in_port, dl_type=eth.ethertype,
                dl_src=haddr_to_bin(eth.src),
                dl_dst=haddr_to_bin(eth.dst),)

            idleTimeout = 2
            hardTimeout = 2

        mod = datapath.ofproto_parser.OFPFlowMod(
            datapath=datapath, match=match, cookie=0,
            command=ofproto.OFPFC_ADD, idle_timeout=idleTimeout, hard_timeout=hardTimeout,
            priority=ofproto.OFP_DEFAULT_PRIORITY,
            flags=ofproto.OFPFF_SEND_FLOW_REM, actions=actions)

        datapath.send_msg(mod)

    def __init__(self, flags=0, root_priority=DEFAULT_BRIDGE_PRIORITY,
                 root_system_id_extension=0,
                 root_mac_address=haddr_to_bin('00:00:00:00:00:00'),
                 root_path_cost=0, bridge_priority=DEFAULT_BRIDGE_PRIORITY,
                 bridge_system_id_extension=0,
                 bridge_mac_address=haddr_to_bin('00:00:00:00:00:00'),
                 port_priority=DEFAULT_PORT_PRIORITY, port_number=0,
                 message_age=0, max_age=DEFAULT_MAX_AGE,
                 hello_time=DEFAULT_HELLO_TIME,
                 forward_delay=DEFAULT_FORWARD_DELAY):
        self.flags = flags
        self.root_priority = root_priority
        self.root_system_id_extension = root_system_id_extension
        self.root_mac_address = root_mac_address
        self.root_path_cost = root_path_cost
        self.bridge_priority = bridge_priority
        self.bridge_system_id_extension = bridge_system_id_extension
        self.bridge_mac_address = bridge_mac_address
        self.port_priority = port_priority
        self.port_number = port_number
        self.message_age = message_age
        self.max_age = max_age
        self.hello_time = hello_time
        self.forward_delay = forward_delay

        super(ConfigurationBPDUs, self).__init__()

def rewrite_gw_patch(datapath, port_a, port_g, auth_mac, gw_mac, priority=0):
	ofproto     = datapath.ofproto
	parser      = datapath.ofproto_parser

	"""
	GUESTLAN -> AUTHLAN 認証サーバ意外へのパケットは全てMACアドレスを書き換えて、認証サーバへ
	AUTHLAN -> GUESTLAN 認証サーバ意外へ宛先が向いていたパケットをゲートウェイのMACアドレスに書き換え返す
	"""

	"""
	1.認証サーバをGWとすり替えるエントリの追加
	"""
	match_a = parser.OFPMatch(in_port=port_a, eth_type=0x800, ip_proto=inet.IPPROTO_TCP, tcp_src=80)
	match_g = parser.OFPMatch(in_port=port_g, eth_type=0x800, ip_proto=inet.IPPROTO_TCP, tcp_dst=80)

	action_a = parser.OFPMatchField.make(ofproto.OXM_OF_ETH_SRC, haddr_to_bin(gw_mac))
	action_g = parser.OFPMatchField.make(ofproto.OXM_OF_ETH_DST, haddr_to_bin(auth_mac))

	actions_a = [parser.OFPActionSetField(action_a), parser.OFPActionOutput(port_g)]
	actions_g = [parser.OFPActionSetField(action_g), parser.OFPActionOutput(port_a)]

	inst_a = [parser.OFPInstructionActions(ofproto.OFPIT_APPLY_ACTIONS, actions_a)]
	inst_g = [parser.OFPInstructionActions(ofproto.OFPIT_APPLY_ACTIONS, actions_g)]

	mod_a = parser.OFPFlowMod(datapath=datapath, priority=priority, match=match_a, instructions=inst_a)
	mod_g = parser.OFPFlowMod(datapath=datapath, priority=priority, match=match_g, instructions=inst_g)

	datapath.send_msg(mod_a)
	datapath.send_msg(mod_g)

def to_actions(dp, acts):
    actions = []
    for a in acts:
        action_type = a.get('type')
        if action_type == 'OUTPUT':
            out_port = int(a.get('port', ofproto_v1_0.OFPP_NONE))
            max_len = int(a.get('max_len', 65535))
            actions.append(dp.ofproto_parser.OFPActionOutput(
                out_port, max_len=max_len))
        elif action_type == 'SET_VLAN_VID':
            vlan_vid = int(a.get('vlan_vid', 0xffff))
            actions.append(dp.ofproto_parser.OFPActionVlanVid(vlan_vid))
        elif action_type == 'SET_VLAN_PCP':
            vlan_pcp = int(a.get('vlan_pcp', 0))
            actions.append(dp.ofproto_parser.OFPActionVlanPcp(vlan_pcp))
        elif action_type == 'STRIP_VLAN':
            actions.append(dp.ofproto_parser.OFPActionStripVlan())
        elif action_type == 'SET_DL_SRC':
            dl_src = haddr_to_bin(a.get('dl_src'))
            actions.append(dp.ofproto_parser.OFPActionSetDlSrc(dl_src))
        elif action_type == 'SET_DL_DST':
            dl_dst = haddr_to_bin(a.get('dl_dst'))
            actions.append(dp.ofproto_parser.OFPActionSetDlDst(dl_dst))
        else:
            LOG.debug('Unknown action type')

    return actions

 def build_of_actions(self,inport,action_list):
     ### BUILD OF ACTIONS
     of_actions = []
     for actions in action_list:
         outport = actions['outport']
         del actions['outport']
         if 'srcmac' in actions:
             of_actions.append(ofproto_v1_0_parser.OFPActionSetDlSrc(haddr_to_bin(actions['srcmac'])))
         if 'dstmac' in actions:
             of_actions.append(ofproto_v1_0_parser.OFPActionSetDlDst(haddr_to_bin(actions['dstmac'])))
         if 'srcip' in actions:
             of_actions.append(ofproto_v1_0_parser.OFPActionSetNwSrc(self.ipv4_to_int(actions['srcip'])))
         if 'dstip' in actions:
             of_actions.append(ofproto_v1_0_parser.OFPActionSetNwDst(self.ipv4_to_int(actions['dstip'])))
         if 'srcport' in actions:
             of_actions.append(ofproto_v1_0_parser.OFPActionSetTpSrc(actions['srcport']))
         if 'dstport' in actions:
             of_actions.append(ofproto_v1_0_parser.OFPActionSetTpDst(actions['dstport']))
         if 'vlan_id' in actions:
             if actions['vlan_id'] is None:
                 of_actions.append(ofproto_v1_0_parser.OFPActionStripVlan())
             else:
                 of_actions.append(ofproto_v1_0_parser.OFPActionVlanVid(vlan_vid=actions['vlan_id']))
         if 'vlan_pcp' in actions:
             if actions['vlan_pcp'] is None:
                 if not actions['vlan_id'] is None:
                     raise RuntimeError("vlan_id and vlan_pcp must be set together!")
                 pass
             else:
                 of_actions.append(ofproto_v1_0_parser.OFPActionVlanPcp(vlan_pcp=actions['vlan_pcp']))
         if (not inport is None) and (outport == inport):
             of_actions.append(ofproto_v1_0_parser.OFPActionOutput(ofproto_v1_0.OFPP_IN_PORT))
         else:
             of_actions.append(ofproto_v1_0_parser.OFPActionOutput(outport))
     return of_actions

    def _mod_routing_flow(self, command, cookie, priority, out_port, dl_vlan=0,
                          nw_src=0, src_mask=32, nw_dst=0, dst_mask=32,
                          src_mac=0, dst_mac=0, idle_timeout=0, dec_ttl=False,
                          eth_type=ether.ETH_TYPE_IP, in_port=None,
                          out_group=None):
        ofp_parser = self.dp.ofproto_parser

        actions = []
        if dec_ttl:
            actions.append(ofp_parser.NXActionDecTtl())
        if src_mac:
            if type(src_mac) == str:
                src_mac = haddr_to_bin(src_mac)
            actions.append(ofp_parser.OFPActionSetDlSrc(src_mac))
        if dst_mac:
            if type(dst_mac) == str:
                dst_mac = haddr_to_bin(dst_mac)
            actions.append(ofp_parser.OFPActionSetDlDst(dst_mac))
        if out_port is not None:
            actions.append(ofp_parser.OFPActionOutput(out_port))
        if out_group is not None:
            self.logger.warning('Group is not supported in OFP: %d',
                                self.ofp.OFP_VERSION)

        self._mod_flow(command, cookie, priority, eth_type=eth_type,
                       dl_vlan=dl_vlan,
                       nw_src=nw_src, src_mask=src_mask,
                       nw_dst=nw_dst, dst_mask=dst_mask,
                       idle_timeout=idle_timeout, actions=actions,
                       in_port=in_port)

    def _build_vlan(self):
        src_mac = mac.haddr_to_bin('00:07:0d:af:f4:54')
        dst_mac = mac.haddr_to_bin('00:00:00:00:00:00')
        ethertype = ether.ETH_TYPE_8021Q
        e = ethernet(dst_mac, src_mac, ethertype)

        version = 4
        header_length = 20
        tos = 0
        total_length = 24
        identification = 0x8a5d
        flags = 0
        offset = 1480
        ttl = 64
        proto = inet.IPPROTO_ICMP
        csum = 0xa7f2
        src = int(netaddr.IPAddress('131.151.32.21'))
        dst = int(netaddr.IPAddress('131.151.32.129'))
        option = 'TEST'
        ip = ipv4(version, header_length, tos, total_length, identification,
                  flags, offset, ttl, proto, csum, src, dst, option)

        p = Packet()

        p.add_protocol(e)
        p.add_protocol(self.v)
        p.add_protocol(ip)
        p.serialize()

        return p

    def switch_features_handler(self, ev):
        datapath = ev.msg.datapath
        ofproto = datapath.ofproto
        parser = datapath.ofproto_parser
        msg = ev.msg
        print 'OFPSwitchFeatures receive: datapath_id=0x%016x n_buffers=%d n_tables=%d auxiliary_id=%d capabilities=0x%08x' % (msg.datapath_id, msg.n_buffers, msg.n_tables,msg.auxiliary_id, msg.capabilities)
        # install table-miss flow entry
        #
        # We specify NO BUFFER to max_len of the output action due to
        # OVS bug. At this moment, if we specify a lesser number, e.g.,
        # 128, OVS will send Packet-In with invalid buffer_id and
        # truncated packet data. In that case, we cannot output packets
        # correctly.
        match = parser.OFPMatch()
        actions = [parser.OFPActionOutput(ofproto.OFPP_CONTROLLER,max_len=40)]
        self.add_flow(datapath, 0, match, actions,0)
        
        match1 = parser.OFPMatch()
        mac_src1 = mac.haddr_to_bin('00:00:00:00:00:00')
        mac_dst1 = mac.haddr_to_bin('00:00:00:00:00:01')
        mac_mask = mac.haddr_to_bin('ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff')
        match1.set_dl_src_masked(mac_src1,mac_mask)
        match1.set_dl_dst_masked(mac_dst1,mac_mask)
        actions1 = [parser.OFPActionOutput(port=2)]
        self.add_flow(datapath,0,match1,actions1,0) 
        
        match2 = parser.OFPMatch()
        mac_src2 = mac.haddr_to_bin('00:00:00:00:00:01')
        mac_dst2 = mac.haddr_to_bin('00:00:00:00:00:00')
        match2.set_dl_src_masked(mac_src2,mac_mask)
        match2.set_dl_dst_masked(mac_dst2,mac_mask)

        actions2 = [parser.OFPActionOutput(port=1)]
        self.add_flow(datapath,1,match2,actions2,0) 

 def build_of_match(self,datapath,inport,pred):
     ### BUILD OF MATCH
     rule = OF10Match()      
     
     if inport != None:
         rule.in_port = inport
     if 'srcmac' in pred:
         rule.dl_src = haddr_to_bin(pred['srcmac'])
     if 'dstmac' in pred:
         rule.dl_dst = haddr_to_bin(pred['dstmac'])
     if 'ethtype' in pred:
         rule.dl_type = pred['ethtype']
     if 'vlan_id' in pred:
         rule.dl_vlan = pred['vlan_id']
     if 'vlan_pcp' in pred:
         rule.dl_vlan_pcp = pred['vlan_pcp']
     if 'protocol' in pred:
         rule.nw_proto = pred['protocol']
     if 'srcip' in pred:
         rule.nw_src = self.ipv4_to_int(pred['srcip'])
     if 'dstip' in pred:
         rule.nw_dst = self.ipv4_to_int(pred['dstip'])
     if 'tos' in pred:
         rule.nw_tos = pred['tos']
     if 'srcport' in pred:
         rule.tp_src = pred['srcport']
     if 'dstport' in pred:
         rule.tp_dst = pred['dstport']
     
     match_tuple = rule.match_tuple()
     match = datapath.ofproto_parser.OFPMatch(*match_tuple)
     return match

 def _nwtp_forwarding(self, ev):
     msg = ev.msg
     datapath = msg.datapath
     dpid = msg.datapath.id
     ofproto = datapath.ofproto
     pkt = packet.Packet(msg.data)
     eth = pkt.get_protocol(ethernet.ethernet)
     nw_pkt = pkt.get_protocol(ipv4.ipv4)
     tp_pkt = pkt.get_protocol(tcp.tcp)
     dlsrc = eth.src
     dldst = eth.dst
     nwsrc = nw_pkt.src
     nwdst = nw_pkt.dst
     tpsrc = tp_pkt.src_port
     tpdst = tp_pkt.dst_port
     if not dldst in self.mac_to_port[dpid]:
         return True
     outport = self.mac_to_port[dpid][dldst]
     match = datapath.ofproto_parser.OFPMatch(dl_src=haddr_to_bin(dlsrc),
                                              dl_dst=haddr_to_bin(dldst),
                                              dl_type=self.IP_TYPE,
                                              nw_src=ipv4_to_int(nwsrc),
                                              nw_dst=ipv4_to_int(nwdst),
                                              nw_proto=self.TCP_PROTO,
                                              tp_src=tpsrc,
                                              tp_dst=tpdst)
     actions = [datapath.ofproto_parser.OFPActionOutput(outport)]
     self.add_flow(datapath, self.nwtp_priority, match, actions)
     return False

	def block_traffic_by_default(self, dp):
		ofproto = dp.ofproto
		parser = dp.ofproto_parser
		match = parser.OFPMatch(dl_type=ether.ETH_TYPE_IP, dl_src=haddr_to_bin("00:00:00:00:00:02"), dl_dst=haddr_to_bin("00:00:00:00:00:03"))
		mod = parser.OFPFlowMod(datapath = dp, match = match, cookie=0, command=ofproto.OFPFC_ADD, hard_timeout = 0,  priority=ofproto.OFP_DEFAULT_PRIORITY, actions = [])
		dp.send_msg(mod)
		secondmatch = parser.OFPMatch(dl_type=ether.ETH_TYPE_IP, dl_dst=haddr_to_bin("00:00:00:00:00:03"), dl_src=haddr_to_bin("00:00:00:00:00:02"))
		mod = parser.OFPFlowMod(datapath = dp, match = secondmatch, cookie=0, command=ofproto.OFPFC_ADD, hard_timeout = 0, priority=ofproto.OFP_DEFAULT_PRIORITY, actions = [])
		dp.send_msg(mod)

    def to_ofp_match(self):
        kwargs = self.__dict__.copy()

        if self.dl_src is not None:
            kwargs["dl_src"] = haddr_to_bin(self.dl_src)
        if self.dl_dst is not None:
            kwargs["dl_dst"] = haddr_to_bin(self.dl_dst)

        return OFPMatch(**kwargs)

def build_rule(in_port=None, nw_dst=None, nw_src=None, nw_proto=None,
               dl_dst=None, dl_src=None, registers=None, tun_id=None,
               dl_type=None):
    rule = ClsRule()

    if in_port is not None:
        rule.set_in_port(in_port)

    if dl_dst is not None:
        dl_dst = haddr_to_bin(dl_dst)
        rule.set_dl_dst(dl_dst)

    if dl_src is not None:
        dl_src = haddr_to_bin(dl_src)
        rule.set_dl_src(dl_src)

    if dl_type is None and (nw_dst is not None or nw_src is not None):
        dl_type = ether_types.ETH_TYPE_IP

    if dl_type is not None:
        rule.set_dl_type(dl_type)

    if nw_dst is not None:
        if isinstance(nw_dst, dict):
            nw_dst = nw_dst['destination']

        if isinstance(nw_dst, six.string_types):
            nw_dst = ip.ipv4_to_int(nw_dst)

        if isinstance(nw_dst, tuple):
            rule.set_nw_dst_masked(nw_dst[0], nw_dst[1])
        else:
            rule.set_nw_dst(nw_dst)

    if nw_src is not None:
        if isinstance(nw_src, dict):
            nw_src = nw_src['destination']

        if isinstance(nw_src, six.string_types):
            nw_src = ip.ipv4_to_int(nw_src)

        if isinstance(nw_src, tuple):
            rule.set_nw_src_masked(nw_src[0], nw_src[1])
        else:
            rule.set_nw_src(nw_src)

    if registers is not None:
        for k, v in registers.iteritems():
            rule.set_reg(k, v)

    if tun_id is not None:
        rule.set_tun_id(tun_id)

    if nw_proto is not None:
        rule.set_nw_proto(nw_proto)

    return rule

def _to_match_eth(value):
    eth_mask = value.split('/')
    # MAC address
    eth = mac.haddr_to_bin(eth_mask[0])
    # mask
    mask = mac.haddr_to_bin('ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff')
    if len(eth_mask) == 2:
        mask = mac.haddr_to_bin(eth_mask[1])
    return eth, mask

 def add_flow_eth(self, datapath, msg, flow_actions, **kwargs):
     """
     Add an ethernet (non-IP) flow table entry to a switch.
     Returns 1 for success or 0 for any type of error
     Required kwargs are:
         priority (0)
         buffer_id (None)
         idle_timeout (5)
         hard_timeout (0)
     Uses Ethertype in match to prevent matching against IPv4 
     or IPv6 flows
     """
     ofproto = datapath.ofproto
     parser = datapath.ofproto_parser
     pkt = packet.Packet(msg.data)
     eth = pkt.get_protocol(ethernet.ethernet)
     in_port=flow_actions['in_port']
     idle_timeout=kwargs['idle_timeout']
     hard_timeout=kwargs['hard_timeout']
     buffer_id=kwargs['buffer_id']
     priority=kwargs['priority']
     #*** Build a match that is dependant on the IP and OpenFlow versions:
     if (eth.ethertype != 0x0800 and 
                ofproto.OFP_VERSION == ofproto_v1_0.OFP_VERSION):
         match = self.get_flow_match(datapath, ofproto.OFP_VERSION, 
                     in_port=in_port,
                     dl_src=haddr_to_bin(eth.src),
                     dl_dst=haddr_to_bin(eth.dst),
                     dl_type=eth.ethertype)
         self.logger.debug("event=add_flow ofv=%s match_type=Non-IP "
                               "match=%s", ofproto.OFP_VERSION, match)
     elif (eth.ethertype != 0x0800 and 
                ofproto.OFP_VERSION == ofproto_v1_3.OFP_VERSION):
         match = self.get_flow_match(datapath, ofproto.OFP_VERSION, 
                     in_port=in_port,
                     dl_src=eth.src,
                     dl_dst=eth.dst,
                     dl_type=eth.ethertype)
         self.logger.debug("event=add_flow ofv=%s match_type=Non-IP "
                               "match=%s", ofproto.OFP_VERSION, match)
     else:
         #*** Possibly an unsupported OF version. Log and return 0:
         self.logger.error("event=add_flow error=E1000028 Did not compute. "
                             "ofv=%s pkt=%s", ofproto.OFP_VERSION, pkt)
         return 0
     #*** Get the actions to install for the match:
     actions = self.get_actions(datapath, ofproto.OFP_VERSION,
                     flow_actions['out_port'], flow_actions['out_queue'])
     self.logger.debug("actions=%s", actions)
     #*** Now have a match and actions so call add_flow to instantiate it:
     _result = self.add_flow(datapath, match, actions,
                              priority=priority, buffer_id=buffer_id,
                              idle_timeout=idle_timeout,
                              hard_timeout=hard_timeout)
     self.logger.debug("result is %s", _result)
     return _result

    def _packet_in_handler(self, ev):
        msg = ev.msg
        datapath = msg.datapath
        ofproto = datapath.ofproto
        pkt = packet.Packet(msg.data)
        eth = pkt.get_protocol(ethernet.ethernet)

        if eth.ethertype == ether_types.ETH_TYPE_LLDP:
            # ignore lldp packet
            return
        dst = eth.dst
        src = eth.src

        dpid = datapath.id
        self.mac_to_port.setdefault(dpid, {})
        self.logger.info("packet in %s %s %s %s", dpid, src, dst, msg.in_port)

        # learn a mac address to avoid FLOOD next time.
        self.mac_to_port[dpid][src] = msg.in_port
        if dst in self.mac_to_port[dpid]:
            out_port = self.mac_to_port[dpid][dst]        

            # install a flow to avoid packet_in next time
            #ARP Packets......................................................................
            
            if eth.ethertype == ETH_ARP:
                match = datapath.ofproto_parser.OFPMatch(in_port=msg.in_port, dl_type = ETH_ARP,
                    dl_src=haddr_to_bin(src), dl_dst=haddr_to_bin(dst))
                self.add_flow(datapath, match, out_port, 5, 0)
                self.forwardPacket(msg, out_port)
            
            # IP Packets.......................................................................
            if eth.ethertype == ETH_IP:
                match = datapath.ofproto_parser.OFPMatch(in_port=msg.in_port, dl_type = ETH_IP, 
                    dl_src=haddr_to_bin(src), dl_dst=haddr_to_bin(dst)) 

                if (msg.in_port in FW_INPORTS) or (self.match_in_states(out_port, match, datapath)):
                    if msg.in_port in FW_INPORTS:
                        self.add_match_state(out_port, match)

                    self.add_flow(datapath, match, out_port, 5, 0)
                    self.forwardPacket(msg, out_port)
                else :
                    #DROP packets
                    #add flow and packet_out with no actions
                    self.add_flow(datapath, match, None, 5, 0)

        #flood packet if ARP..................................................................
        
        else: 
            out_port = ofproto.OFPP_FLOOD
            if eth.ethertype == ETH_ARP:
                #if packet is ARP, foward packet (flood ports)
                self.forwardPacket(msg, out_port)

 def isaValidadSubnet(ipdest,ipsrc):
     
     if ipdest in self.ip_mac_port.keys():
         masc= self.ip_mac_port[ipdest][0]
         hola = haddr_to_bin(masc)
         ip1bin = haddr_to_bin(ipdest)
         ip2bin = haddr_to_bin(ipsrc)
         for i in hola
             if(i==1)
                 if ip1bin[i]!=ip2bin[i]
                     return false
         return true

def to_match_eth(value):
    eth_mask = value.split("/")

    # MAC address
    eth = mac.haddr_to_bin(eth_mask[0])
    # mask
    mask = mac.haddr_to_bin("ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff")

    if len(eth_mask) == 2:
        mask = mac.haddr_to_bin(eth_mask[1])

    return eth, mask

    def add_flow2(self, datapath, in_port, src, dst, actions):
        ofproto = datapath.ofproto

        match = datapath.ofproto_parser.OFPMatch(
            in_port=in_port, dl_src = haddr_to_bin(src), dl_dst=haddr_to_bin(dst))

        mod = datapath.ofproto_parser.OFPFlowMod(
            datapath=datapath, match=match, cookie=0,
            command=ofproto.OFPFC_ADD, idle_timeout=0, hard_timeout=0,
            priority=ofproto.OFP_DEFAULT_PRIORITY,
            flags=ofproto.OFPFF_SEND_FLOW_REM, actions=actions)

        datapath.send_msg(mod)

def to_actions(dp, acts):
    actions = []
    for a in acts:
        action_type = a.get('type')
        if action_type == 'OUTPUT':
            port = UTIL.ofp_port_from_user(
                a.get('port', ofproto_v1_0.OFPP_NONE))
            # NOTE: The reason of this magic number (0xffe5)
            #       is because there is no good constant in of1.0.
            #       The same value as OFPCML_MAX of of1.2 and of1.3 is used.
            max_len = int(a.get('max_len', 0xffe5))
            actions.append(dp.ofproto_parser.OFPActionOutput(port, max_len))
        elif action_type == 'SET_VLAN_VID':
            vlan_vid = int(a.get('vlan_vid', 0xffff))
            actions.append(dp.ofproto_parser.OFPActionVlanVid(vlan_vid))
        elif action_type == 'SET_VLAN_PCP':
            vlan_pcp = int(a.get('vlan_pcp', 0))
            actions.append(dp.ofproto_parser.OFPActionVlanPcp(vlan_pcp))
        elif action_type == 'STRIP_VLAN':
            actions.append(dp.ofproto_parser.OFPActionStripVlan())
        elif action_type == 'SET_DL_SRC':
            dl_src = haddr_to_bin(a.get('dl_src'))
            actions.append(dp.ofproto_parser.OFPActionSetDlSrc(dl_src))
        elif action_type == 'SET_DL_DST':
            dl_dst = haddr_to_bin(a.get('dl_dst'))
            actions.append(dp.ofproto_parser.OFPActionSetDlDst(dl_dst))
        elif action_type == 'SET_NW_SRC':
            nw_src = ipv4_to_int(a.get('nw_src'))
            actions.append(dp.ofproto_parser.OFPActionSetNwSrc(nw_src))
        elif action_type == 'SET_NW_DST':
            nw_dst = ipv4_to_int(a.get('nw_dst'))
            actions.append(dp.ofproto_parser.OFPActionSetNwDst(nw_dst))
        elif action_type == 'SET_NW_TOS':
            nw_tos = int(a.get('nw_tos', 0))
            actions.append(dp.ofproto_parser.OFPActionSetNwTos(nw_tos))
        elif action_type == 'SET_TP_SRC':
            tp_src = int(a.get('tp_src', 0))
            actions.append(dp.ofproto_parser.OFPActionSetTpSrc(tp_src))
        elif action_type == 'SET_TP_DST':
            tp_dst = int(a.get('tp_dst', 0))
            actions.append(dp.ofproto_parser.OFPActionSetTpDst(tp_dst))
        elif action_type == 'ENQUEUE':
            port = UTIL.ofp_port_from_user(
                a.get('port', ofproto_v1_0.OFPP_NONE))
            queue_id = UTIL.ofp_queue_from_user(a.get('queue_id', 0))
            actions.append(dp.ofproto_parser.OFPActionEnqueue(port, queue_id))
        else:
            LOG.error('Unknown action type')

    return actions