def create(self, name_or_url, **kwargs):
        # create url.URL object
        u = url.make_url(name_or_url)

        # get module from sqlalchemy.databases
        module = u.get_module()

        dialect_args = {}
        # consume dialect arguments from kwargs
        for k in util.get_cls_kwargs(module.dialect):
            if k in kwargs:
                dialect_args[k] = kwargs.pop(k)

        # create dialect
        dialect = module.dialect(**dialect_args)

        # assemble connection arguments
        (cargs, cparams) = dialect.create_connect_args(u)
        cparams.update(kwargs.pop('connect_args', {}))

        # look for existing pool or create
        pool = kwargs.pop('pool', None)
        if pool is None:
            dbapi = kwargs.pop('module', dialect.dbapi())
            if dbapi is None:
                raise exceptions.InvalidRequestError("Cant get DBAPI module for dialect '%s'" % dialect)

            def connect():
                try:
                    return dbapi.connect(*cargs, **cparams)
                except Exception, e:
                    raise exceptions.DBAPIError("Connection failed", e)
            creator = kwargs.pop('creator', connect)

            poolclass = kwargs.pop('poolclass', getattr(module, 'poolclass', poollib.QueuePool))
            pool_args = {}
            # consume pool arguments from kwargs, translating a few of the arguments
            for k in util.get_cls_kwargs(poolclass):
                tk = {'echo':'echo_pool', 'timeout':'pool_timeout', 'recycle':'pool_recycle'}.get(k, k)
                if tk in kwargs:
                    pool_args[k] = kwargs.pop(tk)
            pool_args['use_threadlocal'] = self.pool_threadlocal()
            pool = poolclass(creator, **pool_args)

    def mapper(self, *args, **kwargs):
        """return a mapper() function which associates this ScopedSession with the Mapper."""

        from sqlalchemy.orm import mapper

        extension_args = dict([(arg, kwargs.pop(arg)) for arg in get_cls_kwargs(_ScopedExt) if arg in kwargs])

        kwargs["extension"] = extension = to_list(kwargs.get("extension", []))
        if extension_args:
            extension.append(self.extension.configure(**extension_args))
        else:
            extension.append(self.extension)
        return mapper(*args, **kwargs)

    def _update_options(self, options):
        session_options = {}

        for arg in get_cls_kwargs(Session):
            if arg in options:
                session_options[arg] = options.pop(arg)

        options.setdefault('echo', False)
        options.setdefault('convert_unicode', True)
        self.engine_options = options

        session_options.setdefault('autoflush', True)
        session_options.setdefault('autocommit', False)
        session_options.setdefault('query_cls', BaseQuery)
        self.session_options = session_options

    def create(self, name_or_url, executor, **kwargs):
        # create url.URL object
        u = url.make_url(name_or_url)

        dialect_cls = u.get_dialect()

        dialect_args = {}
        # consume dialect arguments from kwargs
        for k in util.get_cls_kwargs(dialect_cls):
            if k in kwargs:
                dialect_args[k] = kwargs.pop(k)

        # create dialect
        dialect = dialect_cls(**dialect_args)

        return MockEngineStrategy.MockConnection(dialect, executor)

                         'reset_on_return':'pool_reset_on_return'}
            for k in util.get_cls_kwargs(poolclass):
                tk = translate.get(k, k)
                if tk in kwargs:
                    pool_args[k] = kwargs.pop(tk)
            pool = poolclass(creator, **pool_args)
        else:
            if isinstance(pool, poollib._DBProxy):
                pool = pool.get_pool(*cargs, **cparams)
            else:
                pool = pool

        # create engine.
        engineclass = self.engine_cls
        engine_args = {}
        for k in util.get_cls_kwargs(engineclass):
            if k in kwargs:
                engine_args[k] = kwargs.pop(k)

        _initialize = kwargs.pop('_initialize', True)

        # all kwargs should be consumed
        if kwargs:
            raise TypeError(
                "Invalid argument(s) %s sent to create_engine(), "
                "using configuration %s/%s/%s.  Please check that the "
                "keyword arguments are appropriate for this combination "
                "of components." % (','.join("'%s'" % k for k in kwargs),
                                    dialect.__class__.__name__,
                                    pool.__class__.__name__,
                                    engineclass.__name__))

 def test(cls, *expected):
     eq_(set(util.get_cls_kwargs(cls)), set(expected))

    def create(self, name_or_url, **kwargs):
        # create url.URL object
        u = url.make_url(name_or_url)

        dialect_cls = u.get_dialect()

        dialect_args = {}
        # consume dialect arguments from kwargs
        for k in util.get_cls_kwargs(dialect_cls):
            if k in kwargs:
                dialect_args[k] = kwargs.pop(k)

        dbapi = kwargs.pop('module', None)
        if dbapi is None:
            dbapi_args = {}
            for k in util.get_func_kwargs(dialect_cls.dbapi):
                if k in kwargs:
                    dbapi_args[k] = kwargs.pop(k)
            dbapi = dialect_cls.dbapi(**dbapi_args)

        dialect_args['dbapi'] = dbapi

        # create dialect
        dialect = dialect_cls(**dialect_args)

        # assemble connection arguments
        (cargs, cparams) = dialect.create_connect_args(u)
        cparams.update(kwargs.pop('connect_args', {}))

        # look for existing pool or create
        pool = kwargs.pop('pool', None)
        if pool is None:
            def connect():
                try:
                    return dialect.connect(*cargs, **cparams)
                except Exception as e:
                    invalidated = dialect.is_disconnect(e, None, None)
                    util.raise_from_cause(
                        exc.DBAPIError.instance(None, None,
                            e, dialect.dbapi.Error,
                            connection_invalidated=invalidated
                        )
                    )

            creator = kwargs.pop('creator', connect)

            poolclass = kwargs.pop('poolclass', None)
            if poolclass is None:
                poolclass = dialect_cls.get_pool_class(u)
            pool_args = {}

            # consume pool arguments from kwargs, translating a few of
            # the arguments
            translate = {'logging_name': 'pool_logging_name',
                         'echo': 'echo_pool',
                         'timeout': 'pool_timeout',
                         'recycle': 'pool_recycle',
                         'events': 'pool_events',
                         'use_threadlocal': 'pool_threadlocal',
                         'reset_on_return': 'pool_reset_on_return'}
            for k in util.get_cls_kwargs(poolclass):
                tk = translate.get(k, k)
                if tk in kwargs:
                    pool_args[k] = kwargs.pop(tk)
            pool = poolclass(creator, **pool_args)
        else:
            if isinstance(pool, poollib._DBProxy):
                pool = pool.get_pool(*cargs, **cparams)
            else:
                pool = pool

        # create engine.
        engineclass = self.engine_cls
        engine_args = {}
        for k in util.get_cls_kwargs(engineclass):
            if k in kwargs:
                engine_args[k] = kwargs.pop(k)

        _initialize = kwargs.pop('_initialize', True)

        # all kwargs should be consumed
        if kwargs:
            raise TypeError(
                "Invalid argument(s) %s sent to create_engine(), "
                "using configuration %s/%s/%s.  Please check that the "
                "keyword arguments are appropriate for this combination "
                "of components." % (','.join("'%s'" % k for k in kwargs),
                                    dialect.__class__.__name__,
                                    pool.__class__.__name__,
                                    engineclass.__name__))

        engine = engineclass(pool, dialect, u, **engine_args)

        if _initialize:
            do_on_connect = dialect.on_connect()
            if do_on_connect:
                def on_connect(dbapi_connection, connection_record):
                    conn = getattr(
                        dbapi_connection, '_sqla_unwrap', dbapi_connection)
                    if conn is None:
#.........这里部分代码省略.........

    def create(self, name_or_url, **kwargs):
        # create url.URL object
        u = url.make_url(name_or_url)

        plugins = u._instantiate_plugins(kwargs)

        u.query.pop('plugin', None)

        entrypoint = u._get_entrypoint()
        dialect_cls = entrypoint.get_dialect_cls(u)

        if kwargs.pop('_coerce_config', False):
            def pop_kwarg(key, default=None):
                value = kwargs.pop(key, default)
                if key in dialect_cls.engine_config_types:
                    value = dialect_cls.engine_config_types[key](value)
                return value
        else:
            pop_kwarg = kwargs.pop

        dialect_args = {}
        # consume dialect arguments from kwargs
        for k in util.get_cls_kwargs(dialect_cls):
            if k in kwargs:
                dialect_args[k] = pop_kwarg(k)

        dbapi = kwargs.pop('module', None)
        if dbapi is None:
            dbapi_args = {}
            for k in util.get_func_kwargs(dialect_cls.dbapi):
                if k in kwargs:
                    dbapi_args[k] = pop_kwarg(k)
            dbapi = dialect_cls.dbapi(**dbapi_args)

        dialect_args['dbapi'] = dbapi

        # create dialect
        dialect = dialect_cls(**dialect_args)

        # assemble connection arguments
        (cargs, cparams) = dialect.create_connect_args(u)
        cparams.update(pop_kwarg('connect_args', {}))
        cargs = list(cargs)  # allow mutability

        # look for existing pool or create
        pool = pop_kwarg('pool', None)
        if pool is None:
            def connect(connection_record=None):
                if dialect._has_events:
                    for fn in dialect.dispatch.do_connect:
                        connection = fn(
                            dialect, connection_record, cargs, cparams)
                        if connection is not None:
                            return connection
                return dialect.connect(*cargs, **cparams)

            creator = pop_kwarg('creator', connect)

            poolclass = pop_kwarg('poolclass', None)
            if poolclass is None:
                poolclass = dialect_cls.get_pool_class(u)
            pool_args = {}

            # consume pool arguments from kwargs, translating a few of
            # the arguments
            translate = {'logging_name': 'pool_logging_name',
                         'echo': 'echo_pool',
                         'timeout': 'pool_timeout',
                         'recycle': 'pool_recycle',
                         'events': 'pool_events',
                         'use_threadlocal': 'pool_threadlocal',
                         'reset_on_return': 'pool_reset_on_return'}
            for k in util.get_cls_kwargs(poolclass):
                tk = translate.get(k, k)
                if tk in kwargs:
                    pool_args[k] = pop_kwarg(tk)
            pool = poolclass(creator, **pool_args)
        else:
            if isinstance(pool, poollib._DBProxy):
                pool = pool.get_pool(*cargs, **cparams)
            else:
                pool = pool

        # create engine.
        engineclass = self.engine_cls
        engine_args = {}
        for k in util.get_cls_kwargs(engineclass):
            if k in kwargs:
                engine_args[k] = pop_kwarg(k)

        _initialize = kwargs.pop('_initialize', True)

        # all kwargs should be consumed
        if kwargs:
            raise TypeError(
                "Invalid argument(s) %s sent to create_engine(), "
                "using configuration %s/%s/%s.  Please check that the "
                "keyword arguments are appropriate for this combination "
                "of components." % (','.join("'%s'" % k for k in kwargs),
                                    dialect.__class__.__name__,
#.........这里部分代码省略.........