class Package
{
    public string Company { get; set; }
    public double Weight { get; set; }
    public long TrackingNumber { get; set; }
}

public static void ToLookupEx1()
{
    // Create a list of Packages.
    List<Package> packages =
        new List<Package>
            { new Package { Company = "Coho Vineyard", 
                  Weight = 25.2, TrackingNumber = 89453312L },
              new Package { Company = "Lucerne Publishing", 
                  Weight = 18.7, TrackingNumber = 89112755L },
              new Package { Company = "Wingtip Toys", 
                  Weight = 6.0, TrackingNumber = 299456122L },
              new Package { Company = "Contoso Pharmaceuticals", 
                  Weight = 9.3, TrackingNumber = 670053128L },
              new Package { Company = "Wide World Importers", 
                  Weight = 33.8, TrackingNumber = 4665518773L } };

    // Create a Lookup to organize the packages. 
    // Use the first character of Company as the key value.
    // Select Company appended to TrackingNumber 
    // as the element values of the Lookup.
    ILookup<char, string> lookup =
        packages
        .ToLookup(p => Convert.ToChar(p.Company.Substring(0, 1)),
                  p => p.Company + " " + p.TrackingNumber);

    // Iterate through each IGrouping in the Lookup.
    foreach (IGrouping<char, string> packageGroup in lookup)
    {
        // Print the key value of the IGrouping.
        Console.WriteLine(packageGroup.Key);
        // Iterate through each value in the 
        // IGrouping and print its value.
        foreach (string str in packageGroup)
            Console.WriteLine("    {0}", str);
    }
}