// Create an empty array.
int[] numbers = { };
// Get the first item in the array, or else the 
// default value for type int (0).
int first = numbers.AsQueryable().FirstOrDefault();

Console.WriteLine(first);

List<int> months = new List<int> { };

// Setting the default value to 1 after the query.
int firstMonth1 = months.AsQueryable().FirstOrDefault();
if (firstMonth1 == 0)
{
    firstMonth1 = 1;
}
Console.WriteLine("The value of the firstMonth1 variable is {0}", firstMonth1);

// Setting the default value to 1 by using DefaultIfEmpty() in the query.
int firstMonth2 = months.AsQueryable().DefaultIfEmpty(1).First();
Console.WriteLine("The value of the firstMonth2 variable is {0}", firstMonth2);

string[] names = { "Hartono, Tommy", "Adams, Terry", 
                     "Andersen, Henriette Thaulow", 
                     "Hedlund, Magnus", "Ito, Shu" };

// Get the first string in the array that is longer
// than 20 characters, or the default value for type
// string (null) if none exists.
string firstLongName =
    names.AsQueryable().FirstOrDefault(name => name.Length > 20);

Console.WriteLine("The first long name is '{0}'.", firstLongName);

// Get the first string in the array that is longer
// than 30 characters, or the default value for type
// string (null) if none exists.
string firstVeryLongName =
    names.AsQueryable().FirstOrDefault(name => name.Length > 30);

Console.WriteLine(
    "There is {0} name that is longer than 30 characters.",
    string.IsNullOrEmpty(firstVeryLongName) ? "NOT a" : "a");

//引入命名空间
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Linq;

public class MainClass{
   public static void Main(){
            int[] numbers = { 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 };
            var query = numbers.FirstOrDefault(n => n % 2 == 0);
            Console.WriteLine("The first even element in the sequence");
            Console.Write(query);
            Console.WriteLine("The last odd element in the sequence");
            query = numbers.LastOrDefault(n => n % 2 == 1);
            Console.Write(query);
   }
}