// Create two arrays. The second is empty.
string[] fruits1 = { "orange" };
string[] fruits2 = { };

// Get the only item in the first array, or else
// the default value for type string (null).
string fruit1 = fruits1.AsQueryable().SingleOrDefault();
Console.WriteLine("First Query: " + fruit1);

// Get the only item in the second array, or else
// the default value for type string (null). 
string fruit2 = fruits2.AsQueryable().SingleOrDefault();
Console.WriteLine("Second Query: " +
    (String.IsNullOrEmpty(fruit2) ? "No such string!" : fruit2));

int[] pageNumbers = { };

// Setting the default value to 1 after the query.
int pageNumber1 = pageNumbers.AsQueryable().SingleOrDefault();
if (pageNumber1 == 0)
{
    pageNumber1 = 1;
}
Console.WriteLine("The value of the pageNumber1 variable is {0}", pageNumber1);

// Setting the default value to 1 by using DefaultIfEmpty() in the query.
int pageNumber2 = pageNumbers.AsQueryable().DefaultIfEmpty(1).Single();
Console.WriteLine("The value of the pageNumber2 variable is {0}", pageNumber2);

string[] fruits = { "apple", "banana", "mango", 
                      "orange", "passionfruit", "grape" };

// Get the single string in the array whose length is greater
// than 10, or else the default value for type string (null).
string fruit1 =
    fruits.AsQueryable().SingleOrDefault(fruit => fruit.Length > 10);
Console.WriteLine("First Query: " + fruit1);

// Get the single string in the array whose length is greater
// than 15, or else the default value for type string (null).
string fruit2 =
   fruits.AsQueryable().SingleOrDefault(fruit => fruit.Length > 15);
Console.WriteLine("Second Query: " +
    (String.IsNullOrEmpty(fruit2) ? "No such string!" : fruit2));

//引入命名空间
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Linq;

public class MainClass{
   public static void Main(){
       int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};
       var query = numbers.SingleOrDefault(n => n > 9);
       Console.Write(query);
   }
}