DateTime date1 = DateTime.Now;
DateTime date2 = DateTime.UtcNow;
DateTime date3 = DateTime.Today;

var dateString = "5/1/2008 8:30:52 AM";
DateTime date1 = DateTime.Parse(dateString,
                          System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
var iso8601String = "20080501T08:30:52Z";
DateTime dateISO8602 = DateTime.ParseExact(iso8601String, "yyyyMMddTHH:mm:ssZ",
                                System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);

var date1 = new DateTime(2008, 3, 1, 7, 0, 0);
Console.WriteLine(date1.ToString());
// For en-US culture, displays 3/1/2008 7:00:00 AM

var date1 = new DateTime(2008, 3, 1, 7, 0, 0);
Console.WriteLine(date1.ToString("F"));
// Displays Saturday, March 01, 2008 7:00:00 AM

string[] formats = { "yyyyMMdd", "HHmmss" };
string[] dateStrings = { "20130816", "20131608", "  20130816   ",
                   "115216", "521116", "  115216  " };
DateTime parsedDate;

foreach (var dateString in dateStrings)
{
    if (DateTime.TryParseExact(dateString, formats, null,
                               System.Globalization.DateTimeStyles.AllowWhiteSpaces |
                               System.Globalization.DateTimeStyles.AdjustToUniversal,
                               out parsedDate))
        Console.WriteLine($"{dateString} --> {parsedDate:g}");
    else
        Console.WriteLine($"Cannot convert {dateString}");
}

var thTH = new System.Globalization.CultureInfo("th-TH");
var value = new DateTime(2016, 5, 28);

Console.WriteLine(value.ToString(thTH));

thTH.DateTimeFormat.Calendar = new System.Globalization.GregorianCalendar();
Console.WriteLine(value.ToString(thTH));

var thTH = new System.Globalization.CultureInfo("th-TH");
var value = DateTime.Parse("28/05/2559", thTH);
Console.WriteLine(value.ToString(thTH));

thTH.DateTimeFormat.Calendar = new System.Globalization.GregorianCalendar();
Console.WriteLine(value.ToString(thTH));

var thTH = new System.Globalization.CultureInfo("th-TH");
var dat = new DateTime(2559, 5, 28, thTH.DateTimeFormat.Calendar);
Console.WriteLine($"Thai Buddhist era date: {dat.ToString("d", thTH)}");
Console.WriteLine($"Gregorian date:   {dat:d}");

var thTH = new System.Globalization.CultureInfo("th-TH");
var cal = thTH.DateTimeFormat.Calendar;
var dat = new DateTime(2559, 5, 28, cal);
Console.WriteLine("Using the Thai Buddhist Era calendar:");
Console.WriteLine($"Date: {dat.ToString("d", thTH)}");
Console.WriteLine($"Year: {cal.GetYear(dat)}");
Console.WriteLine($"Leap year: {cal.IsLeapYear(cal.GetYear(dat))}\n");

Console.WriteLine("Using the Gregorian calendar:");
Console.WriteLine($"Date: {dat:d}");
Console.WriteLine($"Year: {dat.Year}");
Console.WriteLine($"Leap year: {DateTime.IsLeapYear(dat.Year)}");

var thTH = new System.Globalization.CultureInfo("th-TH");
var thCalendar = thTH.DateTimeFormat.Calendar;
var dat = new DateTime(1395, 8, 18, thCalendar);
Console.WriteLine("Using the Thai Buddhist Era calendar:");
Console.WriteLine($"Date: {dat.ToString("d", thTH)}");
Console.WriteLine($"Day of Week: {thCalendar.GetDayOfWeek(dat)}");
Console.WriteLine($"Week of year: {thCalendar.GetWeekOfYear(dat, System.Globalization.CalendarWeekRule.FirstDay, DayOfWeek.Sunday)}\n");

var greg = new System.Globalization.GregorianCalendar();
Console.WriteLine("Using the Gregorian calendar:");
Console.WriteLine($"Date: {dat:d}");
Console.WriteLine($"Day of Week: {dat.DayOfWeek}");
Console.WriteLine($"Week of year: {greg.GetWeekOfYear(dat, System.Globalization.CalendarWeekRule.FirstDay,DayOfWeek.Sunday)}");

public static void PersistAsLocalStrings()
{
    SaveLocalDatesAsString();
    RestoreLocalDatesFromString();
}

private static void SaveLocalDatesAsString()
{
    DateTime[] dates = { new DateTime(2014, 6, 14, 6, 32, 0),
                   new DateTime(2014, 7, 10, 23, 49, 0),
                   new DateTime(2015, 1, 10, 1, 16, 0),
                   new DateTime(2014, 12, 20, 21, 45, 0),
                   new DateTime(2014, 6, 2, 15, 14, 0) };
    string output = null;

    Console.WriteLine($"Current Time Zone: {TimeZoneInfo.Local.DisplayName}");
    Console.WriteLine($"The dates on an {Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.Name} system:");
    for (int ctr = 0; ctr < dates.Length; ctr++)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(dates[ctr].ToString("f"));
        output += dates[ctr].ToString() + (ctr != dates.Length - 1 ? "|" : "");
    }
    var sw = new StreamWriter(filenameTxt);
    sw.Write(output);
    sw.Close();
    Console.WriteLine("Saved dates...");
}

private static void RestoreLocalDatesFromString()
{
    TimeZoneInfo.ClearCachedData();
    Console.WriteLine($"Current Time Zone: {TimeZoneInfo.Local.DisplayName}");
    Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture("en-GB");
    StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(filenameTxt);
    string[] inputValues = sr.ReadToEnd().Split(new char[] { '|' },
                                                StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
    sr.Close();
    Console.WriteLine("The dates on an {0} system:",
                      Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.Name);
    foreach (var inputValue in inputValues)
    {
        DateTime dateValue;
        if (DateTime.TryParse(inputValue, out dateValue))
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"'{inputValue}' --> {dateValue:f}");
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Cannot parse '{inputValue}'");
        }
    }
    Console.WriteLine("Restored dates...");
}

public static void PersistAsInvariantStrings()
{
    SaveDatesAsInvariantStrings();
    RestoreDatesAsInvariantStrings();
}

private static void SaveDatesAsInvariantStrings()
{
    DateTime[] dates = { new DateTime(2014, 6, 14, 6, 32, 0),
                   new DateTime(2014, 7, 10, 23, 49, 0),
                   new DateTime(2015, 1, 10, 1, 16, 0),
                   new DateTime(2014, 12, 20, 21, 45, 0),
                   new DateTime(2014, 6, 2, 15, 14, 0) };
    string output = null;

    Console.WriteLine($"Current Time Zone: {TimeZoneInfo.Local.DisplayName}");
    Console.WriteLine($"The dates on an {Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.Name} system:");
    for (int ctr = 0; ctr < dates.Length; ctr++)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(dates[ctr].ToString("f"));
        output += dates[ctr].ToUniversalTime().ToString("O", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)
                  + (ctr != dates.Length - 1 ? "|" : "");
    }
    var sw = new StreamWriter(filenameTxt);
    sw.Write(output);
    sw.Close();
    Console.WriteLine("Saved dates...");
}

private static void RestoreDatesAsInvariantStrings()
{
    TimeZoneInfo.ClearCachedData();
    Console.WriteLine("Current Time Zone: {0}",
                      TimeZoneInfo.Local.DisplayName);
    Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture("en-GB");
    StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(filenameTxt);
    string[] inputValues = sr.ReadToEnd().Split(new char[] { '|' },
                                                StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
    sr.Close();
    Console.WriteLine("The dates on an {0} system:",
                      Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.Name);
    foreach (var inputValue in inputValues)
    {
        DateTime dateValue;
        if (DateTime.TryParseExact(inputValue, "O", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                              DateTimeStyles.RoundtripKind, out dateValue))
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"'{inputValue}' --> {dateValue.ToLocalTime():f}");
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Cannot parse '{0}'", inputValue);
        }
    }
    Console.WriteLine("Restored dates...");
}

public static void PersistAsIntegers()
{
    SaveDatesAsInts();
    RestoreDatesAsInts();
}

private static void SaveDatesAsInts()
{
    DateTime[] dates = { new DateTime(2014, 6, 14, 6, 32, 0),
                   new DateTime(2014, 7, 10, 23, 49, 0),
                   new DateTime(2015, 1, 10, 1, 16, 0),
                   new DateTime(2014, 12, 20, 21, 45, 0),
                   new DateTime(2014, 6, 2, 15, 14, 0) };

    Console.WriteLine($"Current Time Zone: {TimeZoneInfo.Local.DisplayName}");
    Console.WriteLine($"The dates on an {Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.Name} system:");
    var ticks = new long[dates.Length];
    for (int ctr = 0; ctr < dates.Length; ctr++)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(dates[ctr].ToString("f"));
        ticks[ctr] = dates[ctr].ToUniversalTime().Ticks;
    }
    var fs = new FileStream(filenameInts, FileMode.Create);
    var bw = new BinaryWriter(fs);
    bw.Write(ticks.Length);
    foreach (var tick in ticks)
        bw.Write(tick);

    bw.Close();
    Console.WriteLine("Saved dates...");
}

private static void RestoreDatesAsInts()
{
    TimeZoneInfo.ClearCachedData();
    Console.WriteLine($"Current Time Zone: {TimeZoneInfo.Local.DisplayName}");
    Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture("en-GB");
    FileStream fs = new FileStream(filenameInts, FileMode.Open);
    BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(fs);
    int items;
    DateTime[] dates;

    try
    {
        items = br.ReadInt32();
        dates = new DateTime[items];

        for (int ctr = 0; ctr < items; ctr++)
        {
            long ticks = br.ReadInt64();
            dates[ctr] = new DateTime(ticks).ToLocalTime();
        }
    }
    catch (EndOfStreamException)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("File corruption detected. Unable to restore data...");
        return;
    }
    catch (IOException)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Unspecified I/O error. Unable to restore data...");
        return;
    }
    // Thrown during array initialization.
    catch (OutOfMemoryException)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("File corruption detected. Unable to restore data...");
        return;
    }
    finally
    {
        br.Close();
    }

    Console.WriteLine($"The dates on an {Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.Name} system:");
    foreach (var value in dates)
        Console.WriteLine(value.ToString("f"));

    Console.WriteLine("Restored dates...");
}

public static void PersistAsXML()
{
    // Serialize the data.
    var leapYears = new List<DateTime>();
    for (int year = 2000; year <= 2100; year += 4)
    {
        if (DateTime.IsLeapYear(year))
            leapYears.Add(new DateTime(year, 2, 29));
    }
    DateTime[] dateArray = leapYears.ToArray();

    var serializer = new XmlSerializer(dateArray.GetType());
    TextWriter sw = new StreamWriter(filenameXml);

    try
    {
        serializer.Serialize(sw, dateArray);
    }
    catch (InvalidOperationException e)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(e.InnerException.Message);
    }
    finally
    {
        if (sw != null) sw.Close();
    }

    // Deserialize the data.
    DateTime[] deserializedDates;
    using (var fs = new FileStream(filenameXml, FileMode.Open))
    {
        deserializedDates = (DateTime[])serializer.Deserialize(fs);
    }

    // Display the dates.
    Console.WriteLine($"Leap year days from 2000-2100 on an {Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.Name} system:");
    int nItems = 0;
    foreach (var dat in deserializedDates)
    {
        Console.Write($"   {dat:d}     ");
        nItems++;
        if (nItems % 5 == 0)
            Console.WriteLine();
    }
}

public static void PersistBinary()
{
    SaveDatesBinary();
    RestoreDatesBinary();
}

private static void SaveDatesBinary()
{
    DateTime[] dates = { new DateTime(2014, 6, 14, 6, 32, 0),
                   new DateTime(2014, 7, 10, 23, 49, 0),
                   new DateTime(2015, 1, 10, 1, 16, 0),
                   new DateTime(2014, 12, 20, 21, 45, 0),
                   new DateTime(2014, 6, 2, 15, 14, 0) };
    var fs = new FileStream(filenameBin, FileMode.Create);
    var bin = new BinaryFormatter();

    Console.WriteLine($"Current Time Zone: {TimeZoneInfo.Local.DisplayName}");
    Console.WriteLine($"The dates on an {Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.Name} system:");
    for (int ctr = 0; ctr < dates.Length; ctr++)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(dates[ctr].ToString("f"));
        dates[ctr] = dates[ctr].ToUniversalTime();
    }
    bin.Serialize(fs, dates);
    fs.Close();
    Console.WriteLine("Saved dates...");
}

private static void RestoreDatesBinary()
{
    TimeZoneInfo.ClearCachedData();
    Console.WriteLine($"Current Time Zone: {TimeZoneInfo.Local.DisplayName}");
    Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture("en-GB");

    FileStream fs = new FileStream(filenameBin, FileMode.Open);
    BinaryFormatter bin = new BinaryFormatter();
    var dates = (DateTime[])bin.Deserialize(fs);
    fs.Close();

    Console.WriteLine($"The dates on an {Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.Name} system:");
    foreach (var value in dates)
        Console.WriteLine(value.ToLocalTime().ToString("f"));

    Console.WriteLine("Restored dates...");
}

//引入命名空间
using System;

namespace DateTimeExtensions
{
    [Serializable]
    public struct DateWithTimeZone
    {
        private TimeZoneInfo tz;
        private DateTime dt;

        public DateWithTimeZone(DateTime dateValue, TimeZoneInfo timeZone)
        {
            dt = dateValue;
            tz = timeZone ?? TimeZoneInfo.Local;
        }

        public TimeZoneInfo TimeZone
        {
            get { return (tz); }
            set { tz = value; }
        }

        public DateTime DateTime
        {
            get { return (dt); }
            set { dt = value; }
        }
    }
}

public static void SaveDateWithTimeZone()
{
    DateWithTimeZone[] dates = { new DateWithTimeZone(new DateTime(2014, 8, 9, 19, 30, 0),
                              TimeZoneInfo.FindSystemTimeZoneById("Eastern Standard Time")),
                          new DateWithTimeZone(new DateTime(2014, 8, 15, 19, 0, 0),
                              TimeZoneInfo.FindSystemTimeZoneById("Pacific Standard Time")),
                          new DateWithTimeZone(new DateTime(2014, 8, 22, 19, 30, 0),
                              TimeZoneInfo.FindSystemTimeZoneById("Eastern Standard Time")),
                          new DateWithTimeZone(new DateTime(2014, 8, 28, 19, 0, 0),
                              TimeZoneInfo.FindSystemTimeZoneById("Eastern Standard Time")) };
    var fs = new FileStream(@".\Schedule.bin", FileMode.Create);
    var formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
    try
    {
        formatter.Serialize(fs, dates);
        // Display dates.
        foreach (var date in dates)
        {
            TimeZoneInfo tz = date.TimeZone;
            Console.WriteLine($"{date.DateTime} {(tz.IsDaylightSavingTime(date.DateTime) ? tz.DaylightName : tz.StandardName)}");
        }
    }
    catch (SerializationException e)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"Serialization failed. Reason: {e.Message}");
    }
    finally
    {
        if (fs != null) fs.Close();
    }
}

public static void RestoreDateWithTimeZone()
{
    const string filename = @".\Schedule.bin";
    FileStream fs;
    if (File.Exists(filename))
    {
        fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open);
    }
    else
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Unable to find file to deserialize.");
        return;
    }

    var formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
    DateWithTimeZone[] dates;
    try
    {
        dates = (DateWithTimeZone[])formatter.Deserialize(fs);
        // Display dates.
        foreach (var date in dates)
        {
            TimeZoneInfo tz = date.TimeZone;
            Console.WriteLine($"{ date.DateTime} {(tz.IsDaylightSavingTime(date.DateTime) ? tz.DaylightName : tz.StandardName)}");
        }
    }
    catch (SerializationException e)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"Deserialization failed. Reason: {e.Message}");
    }
    finally
    {
        if (fs != null) fs.Close();
    }
}

public static bool RoughlyEquals(DateTime time, DateTime timeWithWindow, int windowInSeconds, int frequencyInSeconds)
{
    long delta = (long)((TimeSpan)(timeWithWindow - time)).TotalSeconds % frequencyInSeconds;
    delta = delta > windowInSeconds ? frequencyInSeconds - delta : delta;
    return Math.Abs(delta) < windowInSeconds;
}

public static void TestRoughlyEquals()
{
    int window = 10;
    int freq = 60 * 60 * 2; // 2 hours;

    DateTime d1 = DateTime.Now;

    DateTime d2 = d1.AddSeconds(2 * window);
    DateTime d3 = d1.AddSeconds(-2 * window);
    DateTime d4 = d1.AddSeconds(window / 2);
    DateTime d5 = d1.AddSeconds(-window / 2);

    DateTime d6 = (d1.AddHours(2)).AddSeconds(2 * window);
    DateTime d7 = (d1.AddHours(2)).AddSeconds(-2 * window);
    DateTime d8 = (d1.AddHours(2)).AddSeconds(window / 2);
    DateTime d9 = (d1.AddHours(2)).AddSeconds(-window / 2);

    Console.WriteLine($"d1 ({d1}) ~= d1 ({d1}): {RoughlyEquals(d1, d1, window, freq)}");
    Console.WriteLine($"d1 ({d1}) ~= d2 ({d2}): {RoughlyEquals(d1, d2, window, freq)}");
    Console.WriteLine($"d1 ({d1}) ~= d3 ({d3}): {RoughlyEquals(d1, d3, window, freq)}");
    Console.WriteLine($"d1 ({d1}) ~= d4 ({d4}): {RoughlyEquals(d1, d4, window, freq)}");
    Console.WriteLine($"d1 ({d1}) ~= d5 ({d5}): {RoughlyEquals(d1, d5, window, freq)}");

    Console.WriteLine($"d1 ({d1}) ~= d6 ({d6}): {RoughlyEquals(d1, d6, window, freq)}");
    Console.WriteLine($"d1 ({d1}) ~= d7 ({d7}): {RoughlyEquals(d1, d7, window, freq)}");
    Console.WriteLine($"d1 ({d1}) ~= d8 ({d8}): {RoughlyEquals(d1, d8, window, freq)}");
    Console.WriteLine($"d1 ({d1}) ~= d9 ({d9}): {RoughlyEquals(d1, d9, window, freq)}");
}

//引入命名空间
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Security.Cryptography;

public class MainClass
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        DateTime dt1 = new DateTime(2004, 10, 19);
        Console.WriteLine("dt1: {0}", dt1);
        DateTime dt2 = new DateTime(2004, 10, 19, 22, 47, 35);
        Console.WriteLine("dt2: {0}", dt2);
        DateTime dt3 = new DateTime(2004, 10, 19, 22, 47, 35, 259);
        Console.WriteLine("dt3: {0}", dt3);
    }
}