// Create a span over an array.
var array = new byte[100];
var arraySpan = new Span<byte>(array);

byte data = 0;
for (int ctr = 0; ctr < arraySpan.Length; ctr++)
    arraySpan[ctr] = data++;

int arraySum = 0;
foreach (var value in array)
    arraySum += value;

Console.WriteLine($"The sum is {arraySum}");
// Output:  The sum is 4950

// Create a span from native memory.
var native = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(100);
Span<byte> nativeSpan;
unsafe
{
    nativeSpan = new Span<byte>(native.ToPointer(), 100);
}
byte data = 0;
for (int ctr = 0; ctr < nativeSpan.Length; ctr++)
    nativeSpan[ctr] = data++;

int nativeSum = 0;
foreach (var value in nativeSpan)
    nativeSum += value;

Console.WriteLine($"The sum is {nativeSum}");
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(native);
// Output:  The sum is 4950

// Create a span on the stack.
byte data = 0;
Span<byte> stackSpan = stackalloc byte[100];
for (int ctr = 0; ctr < stackSpan.Length; ctr++)
    stackSpan[ctr] = data++;

int stackSum = 0;
foreach (var value in stackSpan)
    stackSum += value;

Console.WriteLine($"The sum is {stackSum}");
// Output:  The sum is 4950

public static void WorkWithSpans()
{
    // Create a span over an array.
    var array = new byte[100];
    var arraySpan = new Span<byte>(array);
    
    InitializeSpan(arraySpan);
    Console.WriteLine($"The sum is {ComputeSum(arraySpan):N0}");

    // Create an array from native memory.
    var native = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(100);
    Span<byte> nativeSpan;
    unsafe
    {
        nativeSpan = new Span<byte>(native.ToPointer(), 100);
    }

    InitializeSpan(nativeSpan);
    Console.WriteLine($"The sum is {ComputeSum(nativeSpan):N0}");
    
    Marshal.FreeHGlobal(native);

    // Create a span on the stack.
    Span<byte> stackSpan = stackalloc byte[100];

    InitializeSpan(stackSpan);
    Console.WriteLine($"The sum is {ComputeSum(stackSpan):N0}");
}

public static void InitializeSpan(Span<byte> span)
{
    byte value = 0;
    for (int ctr = 0; ctr < span.Length; ctr++)
        span[ctr] = value++;
}

public static int ComputeSum(Span<byte> span)
{
    int sum = 0;
    foreach (var value in span)
        sum += value;

    return sum;
}

//引入命名空间
using System;

namespace span
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var array = new int[] { 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 };
            var slice = new Span<int>(array, 2, 5);
            for (int ctr = 0; ctr < slice.Length; ctr++)
               slice[ctr] *= 2;
            
            // Examine the original array values.
            foreach (var value in array)
                Console.Write($"{value}  ");
            Console.WriteLine();
        }
    }
}

//引入命名空间
using System;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        string contentLength = "Content-Length: 132";
        var length = GetContentLength(contentLength.ToCharArray());	
        Console.WriteLine($"Content length: {length}"); 
    }

    private static int GetContentLength(ReadOnlySpan<char> span)
    {
        var slice = span.Slice(16);
        return int.Parse(slice);	
    }
}
// Output:
//      Content length: 132