def testSkipConstraintCheck(self):
        vl = QgsVectorLayer("dbname=%s table=test_autoincrement" % self.dbname, "test_autoincrement",
                            "spatialite")
        self.assertTrue(vl.isValid())

        self.assertTrue(vl.dataProvider().skipConstraintCheck(0, QgsFieldConstraints.ConstraintUnique, str("Autogenerate")))
        self.assertFalse(vl.dataProvider().skipConstraintCheck(0, QgsFieldConstraints.ConstraintUnique, 123))

 def testKey(lyr, key, kfnames):
     self.execSQLCommand('DROP TABLE IF EXISTS qgis_test.import_test')
     uri = '%s table="qgis_test"."import_test" (g)' % self.dbconn
     if key is not None:
         uri += ' key=\'%s\'' % key
     err = QgsVectorLayerExporter.exportLayer(lyr, uri, "postgres", lyr.crs())
     self.assertEqual(err[0], QgsVectorLayerExporter.NoError,
                      'unexpected import error {0}'.format(err))
     olyr = QgsVectorLayer(uri, "y", "postgres")
     self.assertTrue(olyr.isValid())
     flds = lyr.fields()
     oflds = olyr.fields()
     if key is None:
         # if the pkey was not given, it will create a pkey
         self.assertEqual(oflds.size(), flds.size() + 1)
         self.assertEqual(oflds[0].name(), kfnames[0])
         for i in range(flds.size()):
             self.assertEqual(oflds[i + 1].name(), flds[i].name())
     else:
         # pkey was given, no extra field generated
         self.assertEqual(oflds.size(), flds.size())
         for i in range(oflds.size()):
             self.assertEqual(oflds[i].name(), flds[i].name())
     pks = olyr.pkAttributeList()
     self.assertEqual(len(pks), len(kfnames))
     for i in range(0, len(kfnames)):
         self.assertEqual(oflds[pks[i]].name(), kfnames[i])

 def aoiExtent(cls):
     """Area of interest extent, which matches output aspect ratio"""
     uri = QgsDataSourceUri()
     uri.setDatabase(cls._PalFeaturesDb)
     uri.setDataSource('', 'aoi', 'geometry')
     aoilayer = QgsVectorLayer(uri.uri(), 'aoi', 'spatialite')
     return aoilayer.extent()

    def createLayer(cls):
        vl = QgsVectorLayer(
            'Point?crs=epsg:4326&field=pk:integer&field=cnt:integer&field=name:string(0)&field=name2:string(0)&field=num_char:string&key=pk',
            'test', 'pythonprovider')
        assert (vl.isValid())

        f1 = QgsFeature()
        f1.setAttributes([5, -200, NULL, 'NuLl', '5'])
        f1.setGeometry(QgsGeometry.fromWkt('Point (-71.123 78.23)'))

        f2 = QgsFeature()
        f2.setAttributes([3, 300, 'Pear', 'PEaR', '3'])

        f3 = QgsFeature()
        f3.setAttributes([1, 100, 'Orange', 'oranGe', '1'])
        f3.setGeometry(QgsGeometry.fromWkt('Point (-70.332 66.33)'))

        f4 = QgsFeature()
        f4.setAttributes([2, 200, 'Apple', 'Apple', '2'])
        f4.setGeometry(QgsGeometry.fromWkt('Point (-68.2 70.8)'))

        f5 = QgsFeature()
        f5.setAttributes([4, 400, 'Honey', 'Honey', '4'])
        f5.setGeometry(QgsGeometry.fromWkt('Point (-65.32 78.3)'))

        vl.dataProvider().addFeatures([f1, f2, f3, f4, f5])
        return vl

    def setUp(self):
        self.iface = get_iface()

        polys_shp = os.path.join(TEST_DATA_DIR, 'polys.shp')
        points_shp = os.path.join(TEST_DATA_DIR, 'points.shp')
        lines_shp = os.path.join(TEST_DATA_DIR, 'lines.shp')
        self.polys_layer = QgsVectorLayer(polys_shp, 'Polygons', 'ogr')
        self.points_layer = QgsVectorLayer(points_shp, 'Points', 'ogr')
        self.lines_layer = QgsVectorLayer(lines_shp, 'Lines', 'ogr')
        QgsProject.instance().addMapLayer(self.polys_layer)
        QgsProject.instance().addMapLayer(self.lines_layer)
        QgsProject.instance().addMapLayer(self.points_layer)

        # Create style
        sym1 = QgsFillSymbol.createSimple({'color': '#fdbf6f', 'outline_color': 'black'})
        sym2 = QgsLineSymbol.createSimple({'color': '#fdbf6f'})
        sym3 = QgsMarkerSymbol.createSimple({'color': '#fdbf6f', 'outline_color': 'black'})

        self.polys_layer.setRenderer(QgsSingleSymbolRenderer(sym1))
        self.lines_layer.setRenderer(QgsSingleSymbolRenderer(sym2))
        self.points_layer.setRenderer(QgsSingleSymbolRenderer(sym3))

        self.mapsettings = self.iface.mapCanvas().mapSettings()
        self.mapsettings.setOutputSize(QSize(400, 400))
        self.mapsettings.setOutputDpi(96)
        self.mapsettings.setExtent(QgsRectangle(-133, 22, -70, 52))

    def testWriteWithBinaryField(self):
        """
        Test writing with a binary field
        :return:
        """
        basetestpath = tempfile.mkdtemp()

        tmpfile = os.path.join(basetestpath, 'binaryfield.sqlite')
        ds = ogr.GetDriverByName('SQLite').CreateDataSource(tmpfile)
        lyr = ds.CreateLayer('test', geom_type=ogr.wkbPoint, options=['FID=fid'])
        lyr.CreateField(ogr.FieldDefn('strfield', ogr.OFTString))
        lyr.CreateField(ogr.FieldDefn('intfield', ogr.OFTInteger))
        lyr.CreateField(ogr.FieldDefn('binfield', ogr.OFTBinary))
        lyr.CreateField(ogr.FieldDefn('binfield2', ogr.OFTBinary))
        f = None
        ds = None

        vl = QgsVectorLayer(tmpfile)
        self.assertTrue(vl.isValid())

        # check that 1 of its fields is a bool
        fields = vl.fields()
        self.assertEqual(fields.at(fields.indexFromName('binfield')).type(), QVariant.ByteArray)

        dp = vl.dataProvider()
        f = QgsFeature(fields)
        bin_1 = b'xxx'
        bin_2 = b'yyy'
        bin_val1 = QByteArray(bin_1)
        bin_val2 = QByteArray(bin_2)
        f.setAttributes([1, 'str', 100, bin_val1, bin_val2])
        self.assertTrue(dp.addFeature(f))

        # write a gpkg package with a binary field
        filename = os.path.join(str(QDir.tempPath()), 'with_bin_field')
        rc, errmsg = QgsVectorFileWriter.writeAsVectorFormat(vl,
                                                             filename,
                                                             'utf-8',
                                                             vl.crs(),
                                                             'GPKG')

        self.assertEqual(rc, QgsVectorFileWriter.NoError)

        # open the resulting geopackage
        vl = QgsVectorLayer(filename + '.gpkg', '', 'ogr')
        self.assertTrue(vl.isValid())
        fields = vl.fields()

        # test type of converted field
        idx = fields.indexFromName('binfield')
        self.assertEqual(fields.at(idx).type(), QVariant.ByteArray)
        idx2 = fields.indexFromName('binfield2')
        self.assertEqual(fields.at(idx2).type(), QVariant.ByteArray)

        # test values
        self.assertEqual(vl.getFeature(1).attributes()[idx], bin_val1)
        self.assertEqual(vl.getFeature(1).attributes()[idx2], bin_val2)

        del vl
        os.unlink(filename + '.gpkg')

    def getSource(self):
        # create temporary table for edit tests
        self.execSQLCommand('DROP TABLE IF EXISTS qgis_test.edit_data')
        self.execSQLCommand(
            """CREATE TABLE qgis_test.edit_data (pk INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,cnt integer, name nvarchar(max), name2 nvarchar(max), num_char nvarchar(max), geom geometry)""")

        vl = QgsVectorLayer(
            self.dbconn + ' sslmode=disable key=\'pk\' srid=4326 type=POINT table="qgis_test"."edit_data" (geom) sql=',
            'test', 'mssql')

        self.assertTrue(vl.isValid(), vl.dataProvider().error().message())

        f1 = QgsFeature()
        f1.setAttributes([5, -200, NULL, 'NuLl', '5'])
        f1.setGeometry(QgsGeometry.fromWkt('Point (-71.123 78.23)'))

        f2 = QgsFeature()
        f2.setAttributes([3, 300, 'Pear', 'PEaR', '3'])

        f3 = QgsFeature()
        f3.setAttributes([1, 100, 'Orange', 'oranGe', '1'])
        f3.setGeometry(QgsGeometry.fromWkt('Point (-70.332 66.33)'))

        f4 = QgsFeature()
        f4.setAttributes([2, 200, 'Apple', 'Apple', '2'])
        f4.setGeometry(QgsGeometry.fromWkt('Point (-68.2 70.8)'))

        f5 = QgsFeature()
        f5.setAttributes([4, 400, 'Honey', 'Honey', '4'])
        f5.setGeometry(QgsGeometry.fromWkt('Point (-65.32 78.3)'))

        self.assertTrue(vl.dataProvider().addFeatures([f1, f2, f3, f4, f5]))

        return vl

    def testUniqueValues(self):
        ProcessingConfig.initialize()

        test_data = points()
        test_layer = QgsVectorLayer(test_data, 'test', 'ogr')

        # field by index
        v = vector.uniqueValues(test_layer, 2)
        self.assertEqual(len(v), len(set(v)))
        self.assertEqual(set(v), set([2, 1, 0]))

        # field by name
        v = vector.uniqueValues(test_layer, 'id2')
        self.assertEqual(len(v), len(set(v)))
        self.assertEqual(set(v), set([2, 1, 0]))

        # test with selected features
        previous_value = ProcessingConfig.getSetting(ProcessingConfig.USE_SELECTED)
        ProcessingConfig.setSettingValue(ProcessingConfig.USE_SELECTED, True)
        test_layer.selectByIds([2, 4, 6])
        v = vector.uniqueValues(test_layer, 'id')
        self.assertEqual(len(v), len(set(v)))
        self.assertEqual(set(v), set([5, 7, 3]))

        ProcessingConfig.setSettingValue(ProcessingConfig.USE_SELECTED, previous_value)

def get_layer(layer_path):
    """Get layer from path.

    .. versionadded:: 3.2

    :param layer_path: User inputs.
    :type layer_path: CommandLineArguments

    :returns: Vector or Raster layer depending on input arguments.
    :rtype: QgsVectorLayer, QgsRasterLayer

    :raises: Exception
    """
    layer = None
    try:
        if os.path.splitext(layer_path)[1] == ".shp":
            layer_base = join_if_relative(layer_path)
            layer = QgsVectorLayer(layer_base, "cli_vector_hazard", "ogr")
        elif os.path.splitext(layer_path)[1] in [".asc", ".tif", ".tiff"]:
            layer_base = join_if_relative(layer_path)
            layer = QgsRasterLayer(layer_base, "cli_raster_hazard")
        else:
            print "Unknown filetype " + layer_path
        if layer is not None and layer.isValid():
            print "layer is VALID"
        else:
            print "layer is NOT VALID"
            print "Perhaps run-env-linux.sh /usr"
        return layer
    except Exception as exception:
        print exception.message
        print exception.__doc__

    def testBool(self):
        vl = QgsVectorLayer(
            'Point?crs=epsg:4326&field=f1:integer&field=f2:bool',
            'test', 'memory')
        self.assertTrue(vl.isValid())

        dp = vl.dataProvider()
        fields = dp.fields()
        self.assertEqual([f.name() for f in fields], ['f1', 'f2'])
        self.assertEqual([f.type() for f in fields], [QVariant.Int, QVariant.Bool])
        self.assertEqual([f.typeName() for f in fields], ['integer', 'boolean'])

        f = QgsFeature(dp.fields())
        f.setAttributes([1, True])
        f2 = QgsFeature(dp.fields())
        f2.setAttributes([2, False])
        f3 = QgsFeature(dp.fields())
        f3.setAttributes([3, NULL])
        self.assertTrue(dp.addFeatures([f, f2, f3]))

        self.assertEqual([f.attributes() for f in dp.getFeatures()], [[1, True], [2, False], [3, NULL]])

        # add boolean field
        self.assertTrue(dp.addAttributes([QgsField('boolfield2', QVariant.Bool, 'Boolean')]))

        fields = dp.fields()
        bool2_field = fields[fields.lookupField('boolfield2')]
        self.assertEqual(bool2_field.type(), QVariant.Bool)
        self.assertEqual(bool2_field.typeName(), 'Boolean')

        f = QgsFeature(fields)
        f.setAttributes([2, NULL, True])
        self.assertTrue(dp.addFeature(f))

        self.assertEqual([f.attributes() for f in dp.getFeatures()], [[1, True, NULL], [2, False, NULL], [3, NULL, NULL], [2, NULL, True]])

    def testReplaceLayerWhileOpen(self):
        ''' Replace an existing geopackage layer whilst it's open in the project'''
        tmpfile = os.path.join(self.basetestpath, 'testGeopackageReplaceOpenLayer.gpkg')
        ds = ogr.GetDriverByName('GPKG').CreateDataSource(tmpfile)
        lyr = ds.CreateLayer('layer1', geom_type=ogr.wkbPoint)
        lyr.CreateField(ogr.FieldDefn('attr', ogr.OFTInteger))
        lyr.CreateField(ogr.FieldDefn('attr2', ogr.OFTInteger))
        f = ogr.Feature(lyr.GetLayerDefn())
        f.SetGeometry(ogr.CreateGeometryFromWkt('POINT(0 0)'))
        lyr.CreateFeature(f)
        f = None

        vl1 = QgsVectorLayer(u'{}'.format(tmpfile) + "|layername=layer1", u'layer1', u'ogr')
        p = QgsProject()
        p.addMapLayer(vl1)
        request = QgsFeatureRequest().setSubsetOfAttributes([0])
        features = [f for f in vl1.getFeatures(request)]
        self.assertEqual(len(features), 1)

        # now, overwrite the layer with a different geometry type and fields
        ds.DeleteLayer('layer1')
        lyr = ds.CreateLayer('layer1', geom_type=ogr.wkbLineString)
        lyr.CreateField(ogr.FieldDefn('attr', ogr.OFTString))
        f = ogr.Feature(lyr.GetLayerDefn())
        f.SetGeometry(ogr.CreateGeometryFromWkt('LineString(0 0, 1 1)'))
        lyr.CreateFeature(f)
        f = None
        vl2 = QgsVectorLayer(u'{}'.format(tmpfile) + "|layername=layer1", u'layer2', u'ogr')
        p.addMapLayer(vl2)

        features = [f for f in vl1.getFeatures(request)]
        self.assertEqual(len(features), 1)

    def test_expressionRequiresFormScope(self):

        res = list(QgsValueRelationFieldFormatter.expressionFormAttributes("current_value('ONE') AND current_value('TWO')"))
        res = sorted(res)
        self.assertEqual(res, ['ONE', 'TWO'])

        res = list(QgsValueRelationFieldFormatter.expressionFormVariables("@current_geometry"))
        self.assertEqual(res, ['current_geometry'])

        self.assertFalse(QgsValueRelationFieldFormatter.expressionRequiresFormScope(""))
        self.assertTrue(QgsValueRelationFieldFormatter.expressionRequiresFormScope("current_value('TWO')"))
        self.assertTrue(QgsValueRelationFieldFormatter.expressionRequiresFormScope("current_value ( 'TWO' )"))
        self.assertTrue(QgsValueRelationFieldFormatter.expressionRequiresFormScope("@current_geometry"))

        self.assertTrue(QgsValueRelationFieldFormatter.expressionIsUsable("", QgsFeature()))
        self.assertFalse(QgsValueRelationFieldFormatter.expressionIsUsable("@current_geometry", QgsFeature()))
        self.assertFalse(QgsValueRelationFieldFormatter.expressionIsUsable("current_value ( 'TWO' )", QgsFeature()))

        layer = QgsVectorLayer("none?field=pkid:integer&field=decoded:string",
                               "layer", "memory")
        self.assertTrue(layer.isValid())
        QgsProject.instance().addMapLayer(layer)
        f = QgsFeature(layer.fields())
        f.setAttributes([1, 'value'])
        point = QgsGeometry.fromPointXY(QgsPointXY(123, 456))
        f.setGeometry(point)
        self.assertTrue(QgsValueRelationFieldFormatter.expressionIsUsable("current_geometry", f))
        self.assertFalse(QgsValueRelationFieldFormatter.expressionIsUsable("current_value ( 'TWO' )", f))
        self.assertTrue(QgsValueRelationFieldFormatter.expressionIsUsable("current_value ( 'pkid' )", f))
        self.assertTrue(QgsValueRelationFieldFormatter.expressionIsUsable("@current_geometry current_value ( 'pkid' )", f))

        QgsProject.instance().removeMapLayer(layer.id())

    def testTriangleTINPolyhedralSurface(self):
        """ Test support for Triangles (mapped to Polygons) """
        testsets = (
            ("Triangle((0 0, 0 1, 1 1, 0 0))", QgsWkbTypes.Triangle, "Triangle ((0 0, 0 1, 1 1, 0 0))"),
            ("Triangle Z((0 0 1, 0 1 2, 1 1 3, 0 0 1))", QgsWkbTypes.TriangleZ, "TriangleZ ((0 0 1, 0 1 2, 1 1 3, 0 0 1))"),
            ("Triangle M((0 0 4, 0 1 5, 1 1 6, 0 0 4))", QgsWkbTypes.TriangleM, "TriangleM ((0 0 4, 0 1 5, 1 1 6, 0 0 4))"),
            ("Triangle ZM((0 0 0 1, 0 1 2 3, 1 1 4 5, 0 0 0 1))", QgsWkbTypes.TriangleZM, "TriangleZM ((0 0 0 1, 0 1 2 3, 1 1 4 5, 0 0 0 1))"),

            ("TIN (((0 0, 0 1, 1 1, 0 0)),((0 0, 1 0, 1 1, 0 0)))", QgsWkbTypes.MultiPolygon, "MultiPolygon (((0 0, 0 1, 1 1, 0 0)),((0 0, 1 0, 1 1, 0 0)))"),
            ("TIN Z(((0 0 0, 0 1 1, 1 1 1, 0 0 0)),((0 0 0, 1 0 0, 1 1 1, 0 0 0)))", QgsWkbTypes.MultiPolygonZ, "MultiPolygonZ (((0 0 0, 0 1 1, 1 1 1, 0 0 0)),((0 0 0, 1 0 0, 1 1 1, 0 0 0)))"),
            ("TIN M(((0 0 0, 0 1 2, 1 1 3, 0 0 0)),((0 0 0, 1 0 4, 1 1 3, 0 0 0)))", QgsWkbTypes.MultiPolygonM, "MultiPolygonM (((0 0 0, 0 1 2, 1 1 3, 0 0 0)),((0 0 0, 1 0 4, 1 1 3, 0 0 0)))"),
            ("TIN ZM(((0 0 0 0, 0 1 1 2, 1 1 1 3, 0 0 0 0)),((0 0 0 0, 1 0 0 4, 1 1 1 3, 0 0 0 0)))", QgsWkbTypes.MultiPolygonZM, "MultiPolygonZM (((0 0 0 0, 0 1 1 2, 1 1 1 3, 0 0 0 0)),((0 0 0 0, 1 0 0 4, 1 1 1 3, 0 0 0 0)))"),

            ("PolyhedralSurface (((0 0, 0 1, 1 1, 0 0)),((0 0, 1 0, 1 1, 0 0)))", QgsWkbTypes.MultiPolygon, "MultiPolygon (((0 0, 0 1, 1 1, 0 0)),((0 0, 1 0, 1 1, 0 0)))"),
            ("PolyhedralSurface Z(((0 0 0, 0 1 1, 1 1 1, 0 0 0)),((0 0 0, 1 0 0, 1 1 1, 0 0 0)))", QgsWkbTypes.MultiPolygonZ, "MultiPolygonZ (((0 0 0, 0 1 1, 1 1 1, 0 0 0)),((0 0 0, 1 0 0, 1 1 1, 0 0 0)))"),
            ("PolyhedralSurface M(((0 0 0, 0 1 2, 1 1 3, 0 0 0)),((0 0 0, 1 0 4, 1 1 3, 0 0 0)))", QgsWkbTypes.MultiPolygonM, "MultiPolygonM (((0 0 0, 0 1 2, 1 1 3, 0 0 0)),((0 0 0, 1 0 4, 1 1 3, 0 0 0)))"),
            ("PolyhedralSurface ZM(((0 0 0 0, 0 1 1 2, 1 1 1 3, 0 0 0 0)),((0 0 0 0, 1 0 0 4, 1 1 1 3, 0 0 0 0)))", QgsWkbTypes.MultiPolygonZM, "MultiPolygonZM (((0 0 0 0, 0 1 1 2, 1 1 1 3, 0 0 0 0)),((0 0 0 0, 1 0 0 4, 1 1 1 3, 0 0 0 0)))")
        )
        for row in testsets:
            datasource = os.path.join(self.basetestpath, 'test.csv')
            with open(datasource, 'wt') as f:
                f.write('id,WKT\n')
                f.write('1,"%s"' % row[0])

            vl = QgsVectorLayer(datasource, 'test', 'ogr')
            self.assertTrue(vl.isValid())
            self.assertEqual(vl.wkbType(), row[1])

            f = QgsFeature()
            self.assertTrue(vl.getFeatures(QgsFeatureRequest(1)).nextFeature(f))
            self.assertTrue(f.geometry())
            self.assertEqual(f.geometry().constGet().asWkt(), row[2])

    def __init__(self, name='', description='', options=[], default=None, isSource=False,
                 multiple=False, optional=False):
        Parameter.__init__(self, name, description, default, optional)
        self.multiple = multiple
        isSource = parseBool(isSource)
        self.options = options
        if isSource:
            self.options = []
            layer = QgsVectorLayer(options[0], "layer", "ogr")
            if layer.isValid():
                try:
                    index = resolveFieldIndex(layer, options[1])
                    feats = QgsProcessingUtils.getFeatures(layer, dataobjects.createContext())
                    for feature in feats:
                        self.options.append(str(feature.attributes()[index]))
                except ValueError:
                    pass
        elif isinstance(self.options, str):
            self.options = self.options.split(";")

        # compute options as (value, text)
        options = []
        for i, option in enumerate(self.options):
            if option is None or isinstance(option, basestring):
                options.append((i, option))
            else:
                options.append((option[0], option[1]))
        self.options = options
        self.values = [option[0] for option in options]

        self.value = None

    def testSetupProxy(self):
        """Test proxy setup"""
        settings = QgsSettings()
        settings.setValue("proxy/proxyEnabled", True)
        settings.setValue("proxy/proxyPort", '1234')
        settings.setValue("proxy/proxyHost", 'myproxyhostname.com')
        settings.setValue("proxy/proxyUser", 'username')
        settings.setValue("proxy/proxyPassword", 'password')
        settings.setValue("proxy/proxyExcludedUrls", "http://www.myhost.com|http://www.myotherhost.com")
        QgsNetworkAccessManager.instance().setupDefaultProxyAndCache()
        vl = QgsVectorLayer(TEST_DATA_DIR + '/' + 'lines.shp', 'proxy_test', 'ogr')
        self.assertTrue(vl.isValid())
        self.assertEqual(gdal.GetConfigOption("GDAL_HTTP_PROXY"), "myproxyhostname.com:1234")
        self.assertEqual(gdal.GetConfigOption("GDAL_HTTP_PROXYUSERPWD"), "username:password")

        settings.setValue("proxy/proxyEnabled", True)
        settings.remove("proxy/proxyPort")
        settings.setValue("proxy/proxyHost", 'myproxyhostname.com')
        settings.setValue("proxy/proxyUser", 'username')
        settings.remove("proxy/proxyPassword")
        settings.setValue("proxy/proxyExcludedUrls", "http://www.myhost.com|http://www.myotherhost.com")
        QgsNetworkAccessManager.instance().setupDefaultProxyAndCache()
        vl = QgsVectorLayer(TEST_DATA_DIR + '/' + 'lines.shp', 'proxy_test', 'ogr')
        self.assertTrue(vl.isValid())
        self.assertEqual(gdal.GetConfigOption("GDAL_HTTP_PROXY"), "myproxyhostname.com")
        self.assertEqual(gdal.GetConfigOption("GDAL_HTTP_PROXYUSERPWD"), "username")

    def runTestForLayer(self, layer, testname):
        tempdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()

        layer = QgsVectorLayer(layer, 'Layer', 'ogr')
        QgsProject.instance().addMapLayer(layer)
        self.iface.mapCanvas().setExtent(layer.extent())

        geom = next(layer.getFeatures()).geometry()

        highlight = QgsHighlight(self.iface.mapCanvas(), geom, layer)
        color = QColor(Qt.red)
        highlight.setColor(color)
        highlight.setWidth(2)
        color.setAlpha(50)
        highlight.setFillColor(color)
        highlight.show()

        image = QImage(QSize(400, 400), QImage.Format_ARGB32)
        image.fill(Qt.white)
        painter = QPainter()
        painter.begin(image)
        self.iface.mapCanvas().render(painter)
        painter.end()
        control_image = os.path.join(tempdir, 'highlight_{}.png'.format(testname))
        image.save(control_image)
        checker = QgsRenderChecker()
        checker.setControlPathPrefix("highlight")
        checker.setControlName("expected_highlight_{}".format(testname))
        checker.setRenderedImage(control_image)
        self.assertTrue(checker.compareImages("highlight_{}".format(testname)))
        shutil.rmtree(tempdir)

    def testSettingFeature(self):
        """ test that feature is set when item moves """
        a = QgsTextAnnotation()
        a.setFrameSizeMm(QSizeF(300 / 3.7795275, 200 / 3.7795275))
        a.setFrameOffsetFromReferencePointMm(QPointF(40 / 3.7795275, 50 / 3.7795275))
        a.setHasFixedMapPosition(True)
        a.setMapPosition(QgsPointXY(12, 34))
        a.setMapPositionCrs(QgsCoordinateReferenceSystem(4326))

        canvas = QgsMapCanvas()
        canvas.setDestinationCrs(QgsCoordinateReferenceSystem(4326))
        canvas.setFrameStyle(0)
        canvas.resize(600, 400)

        canvas.setExtent(QgsRectangle(10, 30, 20, 35))

        i = QgsMapCanvasAnnotationItem(a, canvas)  # NOQA

        layer = QgsVectorLayer("Point?crs=EPSG:4326&field=station:string&field=suburb:string",
                               'test', "memory")
        canvas.setLayers([layer])
        f = QgsFeature(layer.fields())
        f.setGeometry(QgsGeometry.fromPointXY(QgsPointXY(14, 31)))
        f.setValid(True)
        f.setAttributes(['hurstbridge', 'somewhere'])
        self.assertTrue(layer.dataProvider().addFeatures([f]))
        a.setMapLayer(layer)
        self.assertFalse(a.associatedFeature().isValid())

        a.setMapPosition(QgsPointXY(14, 31))
        self.assertTrue(a.associatedFeature().isValid())
        self.assertEqual(a.associatedFeature().attributes()[0], 'hurstbridge')

        a.setMapPosition(QgsPointXY(17, 31))
        self.assertFalse(a.associatedFeature().isValid())

    def testSaveLoadProject(self):

        schema_uri = encode_uri(self.ds_uri, 'qgis_test')
        project_uri = encode_uri(self.ds_uri, 'qgis_test', 'abc')

        self.dropProjectsTable()  # make sure we have a clean start

        prj = QgsProject()
        uri = self.vl.source()
        vl1 = QgsVectorLayer(uri, 'test', 'postgres')
        self.assertEqual(vl1.isValid(), True)
        prj.addMapLayer(vl1)

        prj_storage = QgsApplication.projectStorageRegistry().projectStorageFromType("postgresql")
        self.assertTrue(prj_storage)

        lst0 = prj_storage.listProjects(schema_uri)
        self.assertEqual(lst0, [])

        # try to save project in the database

        prj.setFileName(project_uri)
        res = prj.write()
        self.assertTrue(res)

        lst1 = prj_storage.listProjects(schema_uri)
        self.assertEqual(lst1, ["abc"])

        # now try to load the project back

        prj2 = QgsProject()
        prj2.setFileName(project_uri)
        res = prj2.read()
        self.assertTrue(res)

        self.assertEqual(len(prj2.mapLayers()), 1)

        self.assertEqual(prj2.baseName(), "abc")
        self.assertEqual(prj2.absoluteFilePath(), "")  # path not supported for project storages
        self.assertTrue(abs(prj2.lastModified().secsTo(QDateTime.currentDateTime())) < 10)

        # try to see project's metadata

        res, metadata = prj_storage.readProjectStorageMetadata(project_uri)
        self.assertTrue(res)
        self.assertEqual(metadata.name, "abc")
        time_project = metadata.lastModified
        time_now = QDateTime.currentDateTime()
        time_diff = time_now.secsTo(time_project)
        self.assertTrue(abs(time_diff) < 10)

        # try to remove the project

        res = prj_storage.removeProject(project_uri)
        self.assertTrue(res)

        lst2 = prj_storage.listProjects(schema_uri)
        self.assertEqual(lst2, [])

        self.dropProjectsTable()  # make sure we have a clean finish... "leave no trace"

    def __init__(self, name='', description='', options=[], default=None, isSource=False,
                 optional=False):
        Parameter.__init__(self, name, description, default, optional)
        isSource = parseBool(isSource)
        self.options = options
        if isSource:
            self.options = []
            layer = QgsVectorLayer(options[0], "layer", "ogr")
            if layer.isValid():
                try:
                    index = resolveFieldIndex(layer, options[1])
                    feats = features(layer)
                    for feature in feats:
                        self.options.append(unicode(feature.attributes()[index]))
                except ValueError:
                    pass
        elif isinstance(self.options, basestring):
            self.options = self.options.split(";")

        if default is not None:
            try:
                self.default = int(default)
            except:
                self.default = 0
            self.value = self.default

    def testFilter(self):
        """ test calculating aggregate with filter """

        layer = QgsVectorLayer("Point?field=fldint:integer", "layer", "memory")
        pr = layer.dataProvider()

        int_values = [4, 2, 3, 2, 5, None, 8]

        features = []
        for v in int_values:
            f = QgsFeature()
            f.setFields(layer.fields())
            f.setAttributes([v])
            features.append(f)
        assert pr.addFeatures(features)

        agg = QgsAggregateCalculator(layer)

        filter_string = "fldint > 2"
        agg.setFilter(filter_string)
        self.assertEqual(agg.filter(), filter_string)

        val, ok = agg.calculate(QgsAggregateCalculator.Sum, 'fldint')
        self.assertTrue(ok)
        self.assertEqual(val, 20)

        # remove filter and retest
        agg.setFilter(None)
        val, ok = agg.calculate(QgsAggregateCalculator.Sum, 'fldint')
        self.assertTrue(ok)
        self.assertEqual(val, 24)