def mark_test_status(self, test_case_name,status='skipped',test_run_name=None,test_log=None):
        """

        This method will mark the executed step in a test run as Passed / Failed / Skipped in Test Lodge
        provided  test run name and the executed step title.
        :param test_case_name: The title of the test case for which the status need to be marked in Test Lodge.
            test_run_name(optional): The run name of the test run which contains the executed step.
            if None, pylodge will assume the created test run as the test run that has the executed test.
            status(optional): The execution status of the test. Passed / Failed / Skipped. The default is Skipped.
            test_log(optional): It is possible to pass a runtime log in to this method.
            If this argument is appropriately set, then pylodge will also insert the runtime log
            as a comment for the executed step
        """
        project_id =self.project_id
        if test_run_name==None:
            run_id = self.run_id
        else:
            run_id = self.fetch_test_run_id(test_run_name)

        test_case_id = self.fetch_and_save_test_case_id_from_test_name(test_case_name)
        if status.lower() == 'passed':
            status_flag = 1
            issue_tracker_flag=0
        elif status.lower() == 'failed':
            status_flag = 0
            issue_tracker_flag=1
        elif status.lower() == 'skipped':
            status_flag = 2
            issue_tracker_flag=0
        requests.patch(
            self._api_url + '/v1/projects/%s/runs/%s/executed_steps/%s.json' % (project_id, run_id, test_case_id),
            json={
                'executed_step': {'actual_result': 'Test Case %s and the log is \n %s'%(status,test_log),
                                  'passed': status_flag, 'create_issue_tracker_ticket': issue_tracker_flag}},
            auth=self._auth_tuple)

def test_connection(cluster, log_write_url=None, girder_token=None):
    cluster_id = cluster['_id']
    cluster_url = '%s/clusters/%s' % (cumulus.config.girder.baseUrl, cluster_id)
    log = get_cluster_logger(cluster, girder_token)
    headers = {'Girder-Token':  girder_token}

    try:
        # First fetch the cluster with this 'admin' token so we get the
        # passphrase filled out.
        r = requests.get(cluster_url, headers=headers)
        check_status(r)
        cluster = r.json()

        with get_connection(girder_token, cluster) as conn:
            status = 'running'
            # Test can we can connect to cluster
            output = conn.execute('pwd')
        if len(output) < 1:
            log.error('Unable connect to cluster')
            status = 'error'

        r = requests.patch(
            cluster_url, headers=headers, json={'status': status})
        check_status(r)
    except Exception as ex:
        r = requests.patch(cluster_url, headers=headers,
                           json={'status': 'error'})
        # Log the error message
        log.exception(ex)

def add_reminder(issue, headers, config, dryrun):
	"""
	Adds a reminder to the given issue.

	:param issue: the issue to add a reminder to
	:param headers: headers to use for requests against API
	:param config: config to use
	:param dryrun: whether to only simulate the writing API calls
	"""

	until = datetime.datetime.now() + datetime.timedelta(config["grace_period"])
	personalized_reminder = config["reminder"].format(author=issue["author"], until=until.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M"))

	# post a comment
	logger.debug("-> Adding a reminder comment via POST %s" % issue["comments_url"])
	if not dryrun:
		requests.post(issue["comments_url"], headers=headers, data=json.dumps({"body": personalized_reminder}))

	# label the issue if configured
	if "label" in config and config["label"]:
		current_labels = list(issue["labels"])
		current_labels.append(config["label"])

		logger.debug("-> Marking issues as invalid via PATCH %s, labels=%r" % (issue["url"], current_labels))
		if not dryrun:
			requests.patch(issue["url"], headers=headers, data=json.dumps({"labels": current_labels}))

def mark_issue_valid(issue, headers, config, dryrun):
	"""
	Marks a (formerly invalidated) issue as valid.

	:param issue: the issue to mark as valid
	:param headers: headers to use for requests against API
	:param config: config to use
	:param dryrun: whether to only simulate the writing API calls
	"""

	label = config.get("label", None)
	oklabel = config.get("oklabel", None)

	if not label and not oklabel:
		return

	current_labels = list(issue["labels"])

	# apply the "incomplete ticket" label if configured
	if label and label in current_labels:
		current_labels.remove(label)

	# apply the "ok ticket" label if configured and issue wouldn't be ignored otherwise
	if oklabel and not oklabel in current_labels and not (has_ignored_labels(issue, config) or has_ignored_title(issue, config)):
		current_labels.append(oklabel)

	logger.debug("-> Marking issue valid via PATCH %s, labels=%r" % (issue["url"], current_labels))
	if not dryrun:
		requests.patch(issue["url"], headers=headers, data=json.dumps({"labels": current_labels}))

def update_prices(request):
    l_limit = 0.02
    treshhold = 0.04
    for c in Company.objects.all():
        incomplete_tasks = Task.objects.filter(company = c).exclude(id__in=[a.task.id for a in Answer.objects.all()])
        
        timestamp = now() - timedelta(hours=1)
        answers = Answer.objects.filter(timestamp__gte = timestamp)
        answers = answers.filter(task__in = [tc for tc in Task.objects.filter(company=c)])
        answers = answers.values('task').annotate(dcount=Count('task'))
        answer_count = len(answers)
        
        x = len(incomplete_tasks)/float(answer_count+1)
        addition = treshhold * (1/(1+math.pow(math.e,(-x+5))))
        new_price = addition+l_limit
        

        price_json = '{"price":"%f"}' % (new_price)
        header = {'Content-type': 'application/json'}
        
        user = "aic_c1"
        password = "aic"
        count = 0
        if incomplete_tasks:
            print("Sending new price %.2f for tasks of company %s" % (new_price, c.name))
        for t in incomplete_tasks:
            url = "http://localhost:8000/api/tasks/" + str(t.crowdsourcing_id) + "/"
            count += 1
            sys.stdout.write("\r%d/%d" % (count, len(incomplete_tasks)))
            sys.stdout.flush()
            requests.patch(url,data=price_json,headers=header,auth=(user,password))
        if incomplete_tasks:
            print("")
            
    return HttpResponse('{"text":"Prices successfully updated","success":true}', content_type="application/json")

def test_change_status():
    object_id = _create_object()
    object_url = objects_url + '/' + object_id
    requests.patch(object_url, json={'status': 'committed'})
    r = requests.get(object_url)
    assert r.status_code == 200
    assert r.json()['status'] == 'committed'

 def run(self):
     while True:
         req = self.outbound_queue.get()
         if not req:
             break
         if req.request_type == 'GET':
             params = json.dumps(req.params)
             requests.get(req.url, params=params)
         elif req.request_type == 'POST':
             to_post = json.dumps(req.data)
             params = json.dumps(req.params)
             requests.post(req.url, params=params, data=to_post)
         elif req.request_type == 'PUT':
             to_put = json.dumps(req.data)
             params = json.dumps(req.params)
             requests.put(req.url, params=params, data=to_put)
         elif req.request_type == 'PATCH':
             to_patch = json.dumps(req.data)
             params = json.dumps(req.params)
             requests.patch(req.url, params=params, data=to_patch)
         elif req.request_type == 'DELETE':
             params = json.dumps(req.params)
             requests.delete(req.url, params=params)
         else:
             print 'Invalid request type: %s' % req.request_type

def apply_releasability(config, dest, endpoint, crits_id, json):
    '''apply releasability markings to crits objects via api, return bool to indicate success'''

    # Skip Crits objects that don't support releasability
    endpoints_to_ignore = ['relationships']
    if endpoint in endpoints_to_ignore:
        return

    url = crits_url(config, dest)
    attempt_certificate_validation = \
        config['crits']['sites'][dest]['api']['attempt_certificate_validation']
    if not attempt_certificate_validation:
        requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings()
    data = {'source': config['crits']['sites'][dest]['api']['source']}
    params = {'api_key': config['crits']['sites'][dest]['api']['key'],
	      'username': config['crits']['sites'][dest]['api']['user']}
    data.update(json)
    if config['crits']['sites'][dest]['api']['ssl']:
        r = requests.patch(url + endpoint + '/' + crits_id + '/',
                          data=data,
                          params=params,
                          verify=attempt_certificate_validation)
    else:
        r = requests.patch(url + endpoint + '/' + crits_id + '/',
                          data=data,
                          params=params)
    json_output = r.json()
    result_code = json_output[u'return_code']
    success = r.status_code in (200, 201) and result_code == 0
    return(success)

    def activate(self, channel):
        domain = channel.org.get_brand_domain()
        headers = {"Authorization": "Bearer %s" % channel.config[Channel.CONFIG_AUTH_TOKEN]}

        # first set our callbacks
        payload = {"webhooks": {"url": "https://" + domain + reverse("courier.wa", args=[channel.uuid, "receive"])}}
        resp = requests.patch(
            channel.config[Channel.CONFIG_BASE_URL] + "/v1/settings/application", json=payload, headers=headers
        )

        if resp.status_code != 200:
            raise ValidationError(_("Unable to register callbacks: %s", resp.content))

        # update our quotas so we can send at 15/s
        payload = {
            "messaging_api_rate_limit": ["15", "54600", "1000000"],
            "contacts_scrape_rate_limit": "1000000",
            "contacts_api_rate_limit": ["15", "54600", "1000000"],
        }
        resp = requests.patch(
            channel.config[Channel.CONFIG_BASE_URL] + "/v1/settings/application", json=payload, headers=headers
        )

        if resp.status_code != 200:
            raise ValidationError(_("Unable to configure channel: %s", resp.content))

def TestUser():
    url = URL + "/users/me"
    headers = {}
    headers["Authorization"] = "Bearer " + access_token
    values = {"state":"xxxx"}
    data = json.dumps(values)
    r = requests.patch(url, data = data, headers = headers)
    print "set user state:", r.status_code
     
     
    url = URL + "/users/me"
    headers = {}
    headers["Authorization"] = "Bearer " + access_token
    values = {"name":"测试"}
    data = json.dumps(values)
    r = requests.patch(url, data = data, headers = headers)
    print "set user name:", r.status_code
     
     
    url = URL + "/users"
    headers = {}
    headers["Authorization"] = "Bearer " + access_token
     
    obj = [{"zone":"86", "number":"13800000009", "name":"test9"},
           {"zone":"86", "number":"13800000001", "name":"test1"}]
    r = requests.post(url, data = json.dumps(obj), headers = headers)
    print "upload contact list:", r.status_code
     
    r = requests.get(url, headers = headers)
    print "users:", r.text

def apply_label(label, issue, headers, dryrun=False):
	current_labels = list(issue["labels"])
	current_labels.append(label)

	logger.debug("-> Adding a label via PATCH %s, labels=%r" % (issue["url"], current_labels))
	if not dryrun:
		requests.patch(issue["url"], headers=headers, data=json.dumps({"labels": current_labels}))

    def _exec_cmd_on_remote(self, cmd):
        """send HTTPS requests to **Github Issues** API
        :param cmd: dict
        :rtype: True or False
        """

        success = False

        url, payload = self._prepare_method_url_and_payload(cmd)

        if cmd['CMD'] == 'ADD':
            resp = requests.post(url=url, 
                                 data=json.dumps(payload), 
                                 auth=self.auth)
            success = (resp.status_code == requests.codes.created)
        elif cmd['CMD'] == 'EDIT':
            resp = requests.patch(url=url, 
                                  data=json.dumps(payload), 
                                  auth=self.auth)
            success = (resp.status_code == requests.codes.ok)
        else: # REMOVE
            resp = requests.patch(url=url, 
                                  data=json.dumps(payload), 
                                  auth=self.auth)
            success = (resp.status_code == requests.codes.ok)

        return success

    def connect_socket(self):
        while(1):
            try:
                self.ws = create_connection(self.socket_url)
                break
            except:
                logging.error('Sensa socket server connection error')
                time.sleep(15)

        logging.info('Connected to server')
        # Set datastreams to listen from server
        susc_ids = [ds['id'] for ds in self.datastream_suscriptions]
        logging.debug('Suscribed to datastreams {}'.format(susc_ids))
        msg = {
            'device_id': self.device_id,
            'datastream_suscriptions': susc_ids,
            'api_token': self.api_token
        }
        self.ws.send(json.dumps(msg))
        response = json.loads(self.ws.recv())
        logging.debug('Connection response: {}'.format(response))

        # Update status on web server
        payload = json.dumps({'status': self.CONNECTED})
        requests.patch(self.device_url, data=payload, headers=self.api_hdrs)

def save_user_data(url, uid, name, balance, email):
	p = {
		"user[name]": name,
		"user[email]": email,
		"user[balance]": balance
	}
	requests.patch("{}/users/{}.json".format(url, uid), params=p)

 def test_invalid_status_transition(self):
     task_url = '%srecipes/%s/tasks/%s/' % (self.get_proxy_url(),
             self.recipe.id, self.recipe.tasks[0].id)
     response = requests.patch(task_url, data=dict(status='Completed'))
     self.assertEquals(response.status_code, 200)
     response = requests.patch(task_url, data=dict(status='Running'))
     self.assertEquals(response.status_code, 409)

 def log_test_finish(self, nodeid: str, status: str, exception: str):
     status = {'passed': 'COMPLETED', 'failed': 'FAILED'}[status]
     requests.patch(f'{self._revizor_url}/api/tests/cases/{self._testcase_id}',
                    json={
                        'status': status,
                        'error_text': exception
                    }, headers={'Authorization': f'Token {self._token}'})

 def test_start_and_complete_external_task(self):
     # Alternative harnesses which support external tasks can report back 
     # the name and version of the task after they fetch it.
     task_url = '%srecipes/%s/tasks/%s/' % (self.get_proxy_url(),
             self.recipe.id, self.recipe.tasks[2].id)
     name = '/external/example'
     version = '3.14-1'
     response = requests.patch(task_url, data=dict(status='Running',
             name=name, version=version))
     self.assertEquals(response.status_code, 200)
     json = response.json()
     self.assertEquals(json['status'], 'Running')
     self.assertEquals(json['name'], name)
     self.assertEquals(json['version'], version)
     with session.begin():
         session.expire_all()
         task = self.recipe.tasks[2]
         self.assertEquals(task.status, TaskStatus.running)
         self.assertEquals(task.name, name)
         self.assertEquals(task.version, version)
     response = requests.patch(task_url, data=dict(status='Completed'))
     self.assertEquals(response.status_code, 200)
     self.assertEquals(response.json()['status'], 'Completed')
     with session.begin():
         session.expire_all()
         task = self.recipe.tasks[2]
         self.assertEquals(task.status, TaskStatus.completed)

def update_comment(request, comment_id):
    headers=get_api_token(request)
    headers['Content-type']='application/json'
    data = dict()
    url = "".join([API_BASE_LINK, 'comments', '/', comment_id, '/'])
    if request.method == 'GET':
        params = unquote(request.get_full_path()).split('?')[-1].split('&')
        for param in params:
            param=param.split('=')
            if(len(param)<2):
                return HttpResponse("Incorrect payload!!!")
            data[param[0]]=param[1]
    if request.method == 'POST':
        method = request.POST.get('_method', '')
        if str(method).upper() == 'DELETE':
            requests.delete(url=url, headers=headers)
        elif str(method).upper() == 'PATCH':
            for key in request.POST:
                data[key]=request.POST.get(key, '')
            requests.patch(url=url, headers=headers, params=data).json()
        else:
            url = "".join([API_BASE_LINK, 'comments', '/'])
            for key in request.POST:
                data[key]=request.POST.get(key, '')
            requests.post(url=url, headers=headers, params=data).json()
    return redirect('/dashboard/')

def patch(**kwargs):
	"""Summary
	
	Args:
	    **kwargs: Description
	
	Returns:
	    TYPE: Description
	"""
	path = kwargs.get('path')
	url = kwargs.get('url')
	client = kwargs.get('client')
	oauth_key = kwargs.get('oauth_key', '')
	fingerprint = kwargs.get('fingerprint')
	payload = kwargs.get('payload')
	headers = generate_headers(
		client=client,
		oauth_key=oauth_key,
		fingerprint=fingerprint,
		ip_address=kwargs.get('ip_address')
	)
	if path:
		url = client.get_base_path() + path
		response = requests.patch(url, headers=headers, data=json.dumps(payload))
	else:
		response = requests.patch(url, headers=headers, data=json.dumps(payload))
	return determine_response(response=response)

def listener(self, attr_name, value):
    import requests
    lat = str(value.global_relative_frame.lat)
    lon = str(value.global_relative_frame.lon)
    server ='http://m2gla-drone.istic.univ-rennes1.fr:8080'
    url = server +'/intervention/' + args.idIntervention + '/drone'
    data = '{ "battery": ' + str(vehicle.battery.current) +',"id":"'+ str(args.idDrone) +'","latitude": "' + lat + '","longitude": "' + lon + '"}'
    headers = {"content-type": "application/json"}

    #on met a jour la position du drone sur le serveur
    requests.patch(url, data=data,headers=headers)

    global nextPoint
    import urllib,os
    #si on est arrive a un nouveau point de la mission
    if vehicle.commands.next != nextPoint:
        filename = 'tmp/'+str(time.time())+'.png'

        #recuperation de la limage de la carte a la position du drone
        urllib.urlretrieve("https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/staticmap?center=" +lat +"," + lon + "&zoom=19&size=640x512&maptype=satellite&key=AIzaSyDMiGs7FfMIZANrYC6tBx6D-CFXMt0eY64&style=feature:road.local&scale=1",filename)

        files = [('file', filename, open(filename, 'rb').read())]
        data ={"idIntervention":str(args.idIntervention),"latitude":lat ,"longitude":lon}
        url = server + '/photo/intervention/' + args.idIntervention

        #on ajoute limage au serveur
        post_multipart(url,data,files)

        #suppression de limage
        os.remove(filename)

        nextPoint = vehicle.commands.next