public string Translate(string text, string from, string to)
        {
            using (var client = new HttpClient())
            {
                var url = string.Format(
                        _translatorApiUrlFormat,
                        HttpUtility.UrlEncode(text),
                        HttpUtility.UrlEncode(from),
                        HttpUtility.UrlEncode(to));

                using (var message = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, url))
                {
                    message.Headers.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", GetAccessToken());

                    using (var result = client.SendAsync(message).Result)
                    {
                        if (!result.IsSuccessStatusCode)
                        {
                            throw new TrosiTranslationException(result.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result);
                        }

                        using (var responseStream = result.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync().Result)
                        {
                            var serializer = new DataContractSerializer(typeof(string));

                            return serializer.ReadObject(responseStream) as string;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Save the current <see cref="SessionState"/>.  Any <see cref="Frame"/> instances
        /// registered with <see cref="RegisterFrame"/> will also preserve their current
        /// navigation stack, which in turn gives their active <see cref="Page"/> an opportunity
        /// to save its state.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>An asynchronous task that reflects when session state has been saved.</returns>
        public static async Task SaveAsync()
        {
            try
            {
                // Save the navigation state for all registered frames
                foreach (var weakFrameReference in _registeredFrames)
                {
                    Frame frame;
                    if (weakFrameReference.TryGetTarget(out frame))
                    {
                        SaveFrameNavigationState(frame);
                    }
                }

                // Serialize the session state synchronously to avoid asynchronous access to shared
                // state
                MemoryStream sessionData = new MemoryStream();
                DataContractSerializer serializer = new DataContractSerializer(typeof(Dictionary<string, object>), _knownTypes);
                serializer.WriteObject(sessionData, _sessionState);

                // Get an output stream for the SessionState file and write the state asynchronously
                StorageFile file = await ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder.CreateFileAsync(sessionStateFilename, CreationCollisionOption.ReplaceExisting);
                using (Stream fileStream = await file.OpenStreamForWriteAsync())
                {
                    sessionData.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                    await sessionData.CopyToAsync(fileStream);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                throw new SuspensionManagerException(e);
            }
        }

        public void PingAdversary(ProximityDevice device, NotifyNfcReady notify)
        {
            if (subscribeId != -1)
            {
                proximityDevice.StopSubscribingForMessage(subscribeId);
                subscribeId = -1;
            }

            if (publishId != -1)
            {
                proximityDevice.StopPublishingMessage(publishId);
                publishId = -1;
            }

            if (state == NfcManager.ProtoState.Busy)
            {
                return;
            }

            state = NfcManager.ProtoState.NotReady;
            notifyReady = notify;
            initialMessage.devicetime = random.NextDouble();
            MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
            DataContractSerializer serializer = new DataContractSerializer(initialMessage.GetType());
            serializer.WriteObject(stream, initialMessage);
            stream.Position = 0;
            var dataWriter = new DataWriter();
            dataWriter.WriteBytes(stream.GetBuffer());
            proximityDevice = device;
            publishId = proximityDevice.PublishBinaryMessage("Windows.CarTrumps", dataWriter.DetachBuffer());
            subscribeId = proximityDevice.SubscribeForMessage("Windows.CarTrumps", OnMessageReceived);
        }

        private void deserializeInvoice_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var serializer = new DataContractSerializer(typeof(Invoice));

            var reader = XmlReader.Create(new StringReader(objectData.Text));

            try
            {
                var invoice = (Invoice)serializer.ReadObject(reader);
                var msg = "== Invoice Customer:\nName: " + invoice.Customer.FirstName + " " + invoice.Customer.LastName + "\nBirth Date: " + invoice.Customer.BirthDate;

                msg += "\n\n== Products";

                for (int index = 0; index < invoice.Products.Count; index++)
                {
                    msg += "\n== == Product " + index;
                    msg += "\n== Name: " + invoice.Products[index].Name;
                    msg += "\n== Price: " + invoice.Products[index].Price;
                }

                MessageBox.Show(msg);
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("Object couldn't be deserialized.\nCheck you input data.");
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 現在の <see cref="SessionState"/> を保存します。
        /// <see cref="RegisterFrame"/> で登録された <see cref="Frame"/> インスタンスは、現在のナビゲーション スタックも保存します。
        /// これは、アクティブな <see cref="Page"/> に状態を保存する機会を
        /// 順番に提供します。
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>セッション状態が保存されたときに反映される非同期タスクです。</returns>
        public static async Task SaveAsync()
        {
            try
            {
            // 登録されているすべてのフレームのナビゲーション状態を保存します
            foreach (var weakFrameReference in _registeredFrames)
            {
                Frame frame;
                if (weakFrameReference.TryGetTarget(out frame))
                {
                    SaveFrameNavigationState(frame);
                }
            }

            // セッション状態を同期的にシリアル化して、共有状態への非同期アクセスを
            // 状態
            MemoryStream sessionData = new MemoryStream();
            DataContractSerializer serializer = new DataContractSerializer(typeof(Dictionary<string, object>), _knownTypes);
            serializer.WriteObject(sessionData, _sessionState);
            
                // SessionState ファイルの出力ストリームを取得し、状態を非同期的に書き込みます
                StorageFile file = await ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder.CreateFileAsync(sessionStateFilename, CreationCollisionOption.ReplaceExisting);
                using (Stream fileStream = await file.OpenStreamForWriteAsync())
                {
                    sessionData.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                    await sessionData.CopyToAsync(fileStream);
                    await fileStream.FlushAsync();
                }
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                throw new SuspensionManagerException(e);
            }
        }

		public void TestSerializeNullDateTimeOffsetNullable ()
		{
			 // Create the writer object.
			StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder ();

			DateTimeOffset? dto = null;

			DataContractSerializer ser = new DataContractSerializer (typeof (DateTimeOffset?));

			using (var xw = XmlDictionaryWriter.CreateDictionaryWriter (XmlWriter.Create (new StringWriter (stringBuilder))))
			{
				ser.WriteObject (xw, dto);
			}

			string actualXml   = stringBuilder.ToString ();
			string expectedXml = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-16\"?><DateTimeOffset i:nil=\"true\" xmlns:i=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns=\"http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/System\" />";
			
			Assert.AreEqual (expectedXml, actualXml, "#1 Null DateTimeOffset? serialization error");

			using (var xr = XmlDictionaryReader.CreateDictionaryReader (XmlReader.Create (new StringReader (actualXml))))
			{
				DateTimeOffset? actualDto = (DateTimeOffset?)ser.ReadObject (xr, true);

				Assert.AreEqual (dto, actualDto, "#2 Null DateTimeOffset? deserialization error");
				Assert.IsNull (actualDto, "#3 Null DateTimeOffset? deserialization error");
			}
		}

        /// <summary>
        ///     Deserialize the given data to an output description
        /// </summary>
        public IOutputDescription Deserialize(string data)
        {
            IOutputDescription outputDescription = null;

            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(data))
            {
                data = data.Replace("<![CDATA[", "");
                data = data.Replace("]]>", "");

                var dataContractSerializer = new DataContractSerializer(typeof (IOutputDescription), _knownTypes);

                using (var stringReader = new StringReader(StripKnownLegacyTags(data)))
                {
                    using (var xmlTextReader = new XmlTextReader(stringReader))
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            outputDescription = dataContractSerializer.ReadObject(xmlTextReader) as IOutputDescription;
                        }
                        catch (Exception ex)
                        {
                            Dev2Logger.Log.Error(ex);
                            // we want to return null                    
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            return outputDescription;
        }

        public object receiveByID(string MessageID, string InputQueue)
        {
            // Open existing queue
            using (MessageQueue queue = new MessageQueue(InputQueue))
            {
                //Peek to find message with the MessageID in the label
                while (true)
                {
                    Message[] peekedmessage = queue.GetAllMessages();
                    foreach (Message m in peekedmessage)
                    {
                        if (m.Label.StartsWith(MessageID))
                        {
                            using (Message message = queue.ReceiveById(m.Id))
                            {
                                RequestGuid = MessageID;
                                // Gets object type from the message label
                                Type objType = Type.GetType(message.Label.Split('|')[1], true, true);

                                // Derializes object from the stream
                                DataContractSerializer serializer = new DataContractSerializer(objType);
                                return serializer.ReadObject(message.BodyStream);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(10);
                }
            }
        }

        public async void SaveKittenToStorage()
        {
            // Get the current values of the object we want to save
            KittenObject ko = new KittenObject();
            ko.KittenName = _currentKittenName;
            ko.KittenAge = _currentKittenAge;
            ko.KittenImage = _currentKittenImg.OriginalString;

            // Add that object to our ObservableCollection
            if (KittenItems == null)
                KittenItems = new ObservableCollection<KittenObject>();
            KittenItems.Add(ko);

            // Create or the file we want to save
            StorageFile kittenFile = await ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder.CreateFileAsync("Kittens4Ever.kitten", CreationCollisionOption.ReplaceExisting);
            // Get the file stream
            var writeStream = await kittenFile.OpenStreamForWriteAsync();

            // Serialize our data to this file stream
            DataContractSerializer kittenSerial = new DataContractSerializer(typeof(ObservableCollection<KittenObject>));
            kittenSerial.WriteObject(writeStream, KittenItems);
            await writeStream.FlushAsync();
            writeStream.Close();

            // Reset the bound properties
            CurrentKittenAge = "0";
            CurrentKittenImg = new Uri("http://placekitten.com/205/205");
            CurrentKittenName = "";
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Enregistre le <see cref="SessionState"/> actuel. Toutes les instances de <see cref="Frame"/>
        /// inscrites avec <see cref="RegisterFrame"/> conservent également leur
        /// pile de navigation actuelle, ce qui permet à leur <see cref="Page"/> active
        /// d'enregistrer son état.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>Tâche asynchrone qui reflète quand l'état de session a été enregistré.</returns>
        public static async Task SaveAsync()
        {
            try
            {
                // Enregistre l'état de navigation pour tous les frames inscrits
                foreach (var weakFrameReference in _registeredFrames)
                {
                    Frame frame;
                    if (weakFrameReference.TryGetTarget(out frame))
                    {
                        SaveFrameNavigationState(frame);
                    }
                }

                // Sérialise l'état de session de manière synchrone pour éviter un accès asynchrone à un
                // état
                MemoryStream sessionData = new MemoryStream();
                DataContractSerializer serializer = new DataContractSerializer(typeof(Dictionary<string, object>), _knownTypes);
                serializer.WriteObject(sessionData, _sessionState);

                // Obtient un flux de sortie pour le fichier SessionState file et écrit l'état de manière asynchrone
                StorageFile file = await ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder.CreateFileAsync(sessionStateFilename, CreationCollisionOption.ReplaceExisting);
                using (Stream fileStream = await file.OpenStreamForWriteAsync())
                {
                    sessionData.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                    await sessionData.CopyToAsync(fileStream);
                    await fileStream.FlushAsync();
                }
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                throw new SuspensionManagerException(e);
            }
        }

        //Methods
        public MemberList LoadMemberList()
        {
            try
            {
                MemberList loaded = null;

                if (System.IO.File.Exists(this.fullFilePath))
                {
                    using (FileStream readFileStream = new FileStream(this.fullFilePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read))
                    {
                        DataContractSerializer deserializer = new DataContractSerializer(typeof(MemberList));
                        loaded = (MemberList)deserializer.ReadObject(readFileStream);
                    }

                    if (loaded != null)
                    {
                        //setup subscriptions
                        loaded.SetupSubscriptions();
                    }

                    return loaded;
                }
            }
            catch { }

            return null;
        }

        public async Task SaveAsync()
        {
            try
            {
                SaveFrameNavigationState(_frame);

                // Serialize the session state synchronously to avoid asynchronous access to shared state
                MemoryStream sessionData = new MemoryStream();
                DataContractSerializer serializer = new DataContractSerializer(typeof(Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, object>>), _knownTypes);
                serializer.WriteObject(sessionData, _sessionState);

                // Get an output stream for the SessionState file and write the state asynchronously
                StorageFile file = await ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder.CreateFileAsync(Constants.SessionStateFileName, CreationCollisionOption.ReplaceExisting);
                using (var fileStream = await file.OpenAsync(FileAccessMode.ReadWrite))
                {
                    sessionData.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                    var provider = new DataProtectionProvider("LOCAL=user");

                    // Encrypt the session data and write it to disk.
                    await provider.ProtectStreamAsync(sessionData.AsInputStream(), fileStream);
                    await fileStream.FlushAsync();
                }
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                throw new SessionStateServiceException(e);
            }
        }

        public CompetitionClassModel Load()
        {
            using (XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create(path, new XmlReaderSettings { CloseInput = true }))
            {
                var serializer = new DataContractSerializer(typeof (CompetitionClassModelXml));

                try
                {
                    var xmlObject = (CompetitionClassModelXml) serializer.ReadObject(reader);
                    return CompetitionClassModelXml.FromXmlObject(xmlObject);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    Log.Error("Failed to load model from XML file.", ex);
                    string message = $"Failed to load run configuration from file:\n\n{path}\n\n" +
                        $"Error message: {ex.Message}\n\nClick Ok to discard this file and use default settings.\n" +
                        "Click Cancel to close this application without making changes.";
                    DialogResult response = MessageBox.Show(message, "Error - Dog Agility Competition Management System",
                        MessageBoxButtons.OKCancel, MessageBoxIcon.Error, MessageBoxDefaultButton.Button2);
                    if (response == DialogResult.OK)
                    {
                        return new CompetitionClassModel();
                    }

                    Environment.Exit(0);
                    throw;
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Save the current <see cref="SessionState"/>.  Any <see cref="Frame"/> instances
        /// registered with <see cref="RegisterFrame"/> will also preserve their current
        /// navigation stack, which in turn gives their active <see cref="Page"/> an opportunity
        /// to save its state.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>An asynchronous task that reflects when session state has been saved.</returns>
        public static async Task SaveAsync()
        {
            // Save the navigation state for all registered frames
            foreach (var weakFrameReference in RegisteredFrames)
            {
                Frame frame;
                if (weakFrameReference.TryGetTarget(out frame))
                {
                    SaveFrameNavigationState(frame);
                }
            }

            var sessionData = new MemoryStream();
            var serializer = new DataContractSerializer(typeof(Dictionary<string, object>), _knownTypes);
            serializer.WriteObject(sessionData, sessionState);

            // Get an output stream for the SessionState file and write the state asynchronously
            var file = await ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder.CreateFileAsync(SessionStateFilename, CreationCollisionOption.ReplaceExisting);
            using (var fileStream = await file.OpenStreamForWriteAsync())
            {
                sessionData.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                await sessionData.CopyToAsync(fileStream);
                await fileStream.FlushAsync();
            }
        }

 private List<Benutzer> GetBenutzer()
 {
     HttpWebRequest webrequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(uri + "benutzer/");
     webrequest.Method = "GET";
     HttpWebResponse webresponse = null;
     try
     {
         webresponse = (HttpWebResponse)webrequest.GetResponse();
         HttpStatusCode rc = webresponse.StatusCode;
         DataContractSerializer serl = new DataContractSerializer(typeof(List<Benutzer>));
         return (List<Benutzer>)serl.ReadObject(webresponse.GetResponseStream());
     }
     catch (WebException we)
     {
         if (we.Response != null)
         {
             webresponse = (HttpWebResponse)we.Response;
             MessageBox.Show(webresponse.StatusDescription + "!", "Fehler");
         }
         else
         {
             MessageBox.Show("Server nicht erreichbar!", "Fehler");
         }
         return new List<Benutzer>();
     }
     finally
     {
         if (webresponse != null)
             webresponse.Close();
     }
 }

 //Liefert den eingeloggten Benutzer
 private Benutzer GetBenutzer(Benutzer benutzer)
 {
     HttpWebRequest webrequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(uri + "benutzer/" + benutzer.ID + "/");
     webrequest.Method = "GET";
     HttpWebResponse webresponse = null;
     try
     {
         webresponse = (HttpWebResponse)webrequest.GetResponse();
         HttpStatusCode rc = webresponse.StatusCode;
         DataContractSerializer serl = new DataContractSerializer(typeof(Benutzer));
         return (Benutzer)serl.ReadObject(webresponse.GetResponseStream());
     }
     catch (WebException we)
     {
         if (we.Response != null)
         {
             webresponse = (HttpWebResponse)we.Response;
             MessageBox.Show(webresponse.StatusDescription + "!", "Fehler");
         }
         return null;
     }
     finally
     {
         if (webresponse != null)
             webresponse.Close();
     }
 }

        public void Client_writeToFileTest()
        {
            Client testUser = new Client("testUser","5555");

            testUser.writeToFile();

            #region ReadClientObjectFromFile

                string pathToDir = System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location);
                string USER_LOCATION = "\\users\\";
                string XML_EXT = ".xml";
                string writePath = pathToDir + USER_LOCATION + testUser.Name + XML_EXT;

            Client tempObj;

            //Reads from the xml file for the client.
            using (FileStream reader = new FileStream(writePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
            {
                DataContractSerializer ser = new DataContractSerializer(typeof(Client));
                tempObj = (Client)ser.ReadObject(reader);
            }

            Assert.AreEqual(testUser.Name, tempObj.Name);
            Assert.AreEqual(testUser.Online, tempObj.Online);
            Assert.AreEqual(testUser.Password, tempObj.Password);

            #endregion
        }

        public void assure_object_graph_is_Serialized_correctly()
        {
            DataContractSerializer serializer = new DataContractSerializer(typeof(IEnumerable<Changeset>), null, int.MaxValue, false, false, null);


            ChangesetServer server = new ChangesetServer() { Name = "Test name", Url = "http://www.smeedee.org" };
            Changeset changeset = new Changeset() { Server = server, Comment = "SmeeDee", Revision = 1001, Author = new Author("tuxbear")};
            Changeset changeset2 = new Changeset() { Server = server, Comment = "SmeeDee2", Revision = 1002, Author = new Author("tuxbear")};
            
            server.Changesets.Add(changeset);
            server.Changesets.Add(changeset2);
            

            MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();

            serializer.WriteObject(stream, new [] {changeset, changeset2});
            stream.Position = 0;

            object deSerialized = serializer.ReadObject(stream);

            var changesets = deSerialized as IEnumerable<Changeset>;
            var firstDeserialized = changesets.ElementAt(0);
            firstDeserialized.Revision.ShouldBe(1001);
            var secondDeserialized = changesets.ElementAt(1);
            secondDeserialized.Revision.ShouldBe(1002);
        }

        public static DalConfig ParseDalConfigXml(string dalConfigXml)
        {
            try
            {
                var ser = new DataContractSerializer(typeof (config.models.old.DalConfig));
                var config =
                    (config.models.old.DalConfig) ser.ReadObject(XmlReader.Create(new StringReader(dalConfigXml)));

                // now try to read and parse the the connection string
                var connString =
                    ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings[config.ApplicationConnectionString]?.ConnectionString;

                var csb = new SqlConnectionStringBuilder(connString);

                return new DalConfig()
                {
                    DesignerConnection = new DesignerConnection()
                    {
                        Authentication =
                            ((config.DesignerConnection?.Authentication ?? new SimpleDataAccessLayer.Common.config.models.old.WindowsAuthentication()) is
                                SimpleDataAccessLayer.Common.config.models.old.WindowsAuthentication)
                                ? new config.models.Authentication { AuthenticationType = AuthenticationType.WindowsAuthentication}
                                : new config.models.Authentication
                                {
                                    AuthenticationType = AuthenticationType.SqlAuthentication,
                                    SavePassword = true,
                                    UserName =
                                        ((config.models.old.SqlAuthentication) config.DesignerConnection?.Authentication)
                                            ?.UserName,
                                    Password =
                                        ((config.models.old.SqlAuthentication) config.DesignerConnection?.Authentication)
                                            ?.Password
                                },
                        DatabaseName = csb.InitialCatalog,
                        ServerName = csb.DataSource

                    },
                    RuntimeConnectionStringName = config.ApplicationConnectionString,
                    Namespace = config.Namespace,
                    Enums = config.Enums?.Select(e => new SimpleDataAccessLayer.Common.config.models.Enum()
                    {
                        Schema = e.Schema,
                        Alias = e.Alias,
                        ValueColumn = e.ValueColumn,
                        KeyColumn = e.KeyColumn,
                        TableName = e.TableName
                    }).ToList(),
                    Procedures = config.Procedures?.Select(p => new Procedure()
                    {
                        Alias = p.Alias,
                        Schema = p.Schema,
                        ProcedureName = p.ProcedureName
                    }).ToList()
                };
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                throw new DalConfigXmlConverterException("Failed to parse DalConfig XML", e);
            }
        }

 public static void Save()
 {
     DataContractSerializer dcs = new DataContractSerializer(typeof(TagDB));
     XmlWriter xmlw = XmlWriter.Create("TagDBase.xml");
     dcs.WriteObject(xmlw, new TaskTagDB());
     xmlw.Close();
 }