public SoapReader(SerializationBinder binder, ISurrogateSelector selector, StreamingContext context) 
		{
			_binder = binder;
			objMgr = new ObjectManager(selector, context);
			_context = context;
			_surrogateSelector = selector;
			_fieldIndices = new Hashtable();
		}

		public ObjectReader (BinaryFormatter formatter)
		{
//			_formatter = formatter;
			_surrogateSelector = formatter.SurrogateSelector;
			_context = formatter.Context;
			_binder = formatter.Binder;
			_manager = new ObjectManager (_surrogateSelector, _context);
			
			_filterLevel = formatter.FilterLevel;
		}

        /// <remarks>
        /// Credit to MvcContrib.TestHelper.AssertionException for PreserveStackTrace
        /// </remarks>
        private static void PreserveStackTrace(Exception e)
        {
            var ctx = new StreamingContext(StreamingContextStates.CrossAppDomain);
            var mgr = new ObjectManager(null, ctx);
            var si = new SerializationInfo(e.GetType(), new FormatterConverter());

            e.GetObjectData(si, ctx);
            mgr.RegisterObject(e, 1, si);
            mgr.DoFixups();
        }

	public DeserializationContext(BinaryFormatter formatter,
		BinaryReader reader)
	{
		Formatter = formatter;
		Reader = reader;
		mTypeStore = new Hashtable();
		mAssemblyStore = new Hashtable();
		Manager = new ObjectManager(formatter.SurrogateSelector, 
										formatter.Context);
	}

        private void PreserveStackTrace(Exception exception)
        {
            var context = new StreamingContext(StreamingContextStates.CrossAppDomain);
            var objectManager = new ObjectManager(null, context);
            var serializationInfo = new SerializationInfo(exception.GetType(), new FormatterConverter());

            exception.GetObjectData(serializationInfo, context);
            objectManager.RegisterObject(exception, 1, serializationInfo);
            objectManager.DoFixups();
        }

        /// <summary>Makes sure exception stack trace would not be modify on rethrow.</summary>
        public static Exception PreserveStackTrace(this Exception exception)
        {
            var streamingContext = new StreamingContext(StreamingContextStates.CrossAppDomain);
            var objectManager = new ObjectManager(null, streamingContext);
            var serializationInfo = new SerializationInfo(exception.GetType(), new FormatterConverter());

            exception.GetObjectData(serializationInfo, streamingContext);
            objectManager.RegisterObject(exception, 1, serializationInfo); // prepare for SetObjectData
            objectManager.DoFixups(); // ObjectManager calls SetObjectData
            return exception;
        }

        public static void PreserveStackTrace(Exception e)
        {
            var ctx = new StreamingContext(StreamingContextStates.CrossAppDomain);
            var mgr = new ObjectManager(null, ctx);
            var si = new SerializationInfo(e.GetType(), new FormatterConverter());

            e.GetObjectData(si, ctx);
            mgr.RegisterObject(e, 1, si); // prepare for SetObjectData
            mgr.DoFixups(); // ObjectManager calls SetObjectData

            // voila, e is unmodified save for _remoteStackTraceString
        }

        public static void PreserveStackTrace(this Exception exception)
        {
            try
            {
                var context = new StreamingContext(StreamingContextStates.CrossAppDomain);
                var objectManager = new ObjectManager(null, context);
                var serializationInfo = new SerializationInfo(exception.GetType(), new FormatterConverter());

                exception.GetObjectData(serializationInfo, context);
                objectManager.RegisterObject(exception, 1, serializationInfo); // prepare for SetObjectData
                objectManager.DoFixups(); // ObjectManager calls SetObjectData
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                //this is a best effort. if we fail to patch the stack trace just let it go
            }
        }

        private static void InternalPreserveStackTrace(Exception e)
        {
            // check if method is applicable (exception type should have the deserialization constructor)
            var bindingFlags = BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance;
            var constructor = e.GetType().GetConstructor(bindingFlags, null, new[] { typeof(SerializationInfo), typeof(StreamingContext) }, null);
            if (constructor == null)
            {
                return;
            }

            var ctx = new StreamingContext(StreamingContextStates.CrossAppDomain);
            var mgr = new ObjectManager(null, ctx);
            var si = new SerializationInfo(e.GetType(), new FormatterConverter());

            e.GetObjectData(si, ctx);
            mgr.RegisterObject(e, 1, si); // prepare for SetObjectData
            mgr.DoFixups(); // ObjectManager calls the deserialization constructor

            // voila, e is unmodified save for _remoteStackTraceString
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Modifies the specified exception's _remoteStackTraceString. I have no idea how this works, but it allows 
        /// for unpacking a re-throwable inner exception from a caught <see cref="TargetInvocationException"/>.
        /// Read <see cref="http://stackoverflow.com/a/2085364/6560"/> for more information.
        /// </summary>
        public static void PreserveStackTrace(this Exception exception)
        {
            try
            {
                var ctx = new StreamingContext(StreamingContextStates.CrossAppDomain);
                var mgr = new ObjectManager(null, ctx);
                var si = new SerializationInfo(exception.GetType(), new FormatterConverter());

                exception.GetObjectData(si, ctx);
                mgr.RegisterObject(exception, 1, si); // prepare for SetObjectData
                mgr.DoFixups(); // ObjectManager calls SetObjectData

                // voila, exception is unmodified save for _remoteStackTraceString
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                var message = string.Format("This exception was caught while attempting to preserve the stack trace for" +
                                            " an exception: {0} - the original exception is passed as the inner exception" +
                                            " of this exception. This is most likely caused by the absence of a proper" +
                                            " serialization constructor on an exception", ex);

                throw new ApplicationException(message, exception);
            }
        }

 internal void DecrementFixupsRemaining(ObjectManager manager) {
     m_missingElementsRemaining--;
     
     if (RequiresValueTypeFixup) {
         UpdateDescendentDependencyChain(-1, manager);
     }
 }

        [System.Security.SecurityCritical]  // auto-generated
        internal void SetObjectValue(Object obj, ObjectManager manager) {
            m_object = obj; 
            if (obj == manager.TopObject)
                m_reachable = true; 
            if (obj is TypeLoadExceptionHolder) 
                m_typeLoad = (TypeLoadExceptionHolder)obj;
 
            if (m_markForFixupWhenAvailable) {
                manager.CompleteObject(this, true);
            }
        } 

 private void InitFullDeserialization()
 {
     this.bFullDeserialization = true;
     this.stack = new SerStack("ObjectReader Object Stack");
     this.m_objectManager = new ObjectManager(this.m_surrogates, this.m_context, false, this.bIsCrossAppDomain);
     if (this.m_formatterConverter == null)
     {
         this.m_formatterConverter = new FormatterConverter();
     }
 }

 internal object Deserialize(HeaderHandler handler, __BinaryParser serParser, bool fCheck, bool isCrossAppDomain, IMethodCallMessage methodCallMessage)
 {
     if (serParser == null)
     {
         throw new ArgumentNullException("serParser", Environment.GetResourceString("ArgumentNull_WithParamName", new object[] { serParser }));
     }
     this.bFullDeserialization = false;
     this.TopObject = null;
     this.topId = 0L;
     this.bMethodCall = false;
     this.bMethodReturn = false;
     this.bIsCrossAppDomain = isCrossAppDomain;
     this.bSimpleAssembly = this.formatterEnums.FEassemblyFormat == FormatterAssemblyStyle.Simple;
     if (fCheck)
     {
         CodeAccessPermission.Demand(PermissionType.SecuritySerialization);
     }
     this.handler = handler;
     if (this.bFullDeserialization)
     {
         this.m_objectManager = new ObjectManager(this.m_surrogates, this.m_context, false, this.bIsCrossAppDomain);
         this.serObjectInfoInit = new SerObjectInfoInit();
     }
     serParser.Run();
     if (this.bFullDeserialization)
     {
         this.m_objectManager.DoFixups();
     }
     if (!this.bMethodCall && !this.bMethodReturn)
     {
         if (this.TopObject == null)
         {
             throw new SerializationException(Environment.GetResourceString("Serialization_TopObject"));
         }
         if (this.HasSurrogate(this.TopObject.GetType()) && (this.topId != 0L))
         {
             this.TopObject = this.m_objectManager.GetObject(this.topId);
         }
         if (this.TopObject is IObjectReference)
         {
             this.TopObject = ((IObjectReference) this.TopObject).GetRealObject(this.m_context);
         }
     }
     if (this.bFullDeserialization)
     {
         this.m_objectManager.RaiseDeserializationEvent();
     }
     if (handler != null)
     {
         this.handlerObject = handler(this.headers);
     }
     if (this.bMethodCall)
     {
         object[] topObject = this.TopObject as object[];
         this.TopObject = this.binaryMethodCall.ReadArray(topObject, this.handlerObject);
     }
     else if (this.bMethodReturn)
     {
         object[] returnA = this.TopObject as object[];
         this.TopObject = this.binaryMethodReturn.ReadArray(returnA, methodCallMessage, this.handlerObject);
     }
     return this.TopObject;
 }

		protected override void FixupImpl (ObjectManager manager) {
			ObjectToBeFixed.SetMemberValue (manager, _memberName, ObjectRequired.ObjectInstance);
		}

        /*==================================UpdateData==================================
        **Action: Update the data in the object holder.  This should be called when the object
        **        is finally registered.  Presumably the ObjectHolder was created to track 
        **        some dependencies or preregistered fixups and we now need to actually record the
        **        object and other associated data.  We take this opportunity to set the flags
        **        so that we can do some faster processing in the future.
        **Returns: void
        **Arguments: obj -- The object being held by this object holder. (This should no longer be null).
        **           info --The SerializationInfo associated with this object, only required if we're doing delayed fixups.
        **           surrogate -- The surrogate handling this object.  May be null.
        **           idOfContainer -- The id of the object containing this one if this is a valuetype.
        **           member -- the MemberInfo of this object's position in it's container if this is a valuetype.
        **           manager -- the ObjectManager being used to track these ObjectHolders.
        **Exceptions: None. Asserts only.
        ==============================================================================*/
        internal virtual void UpdateData(Object obj, SerializationInfo info, ISerializationSurrogate surrogate, long idOfContainer, FieldInfo field, int[] arrayIndex, ObjectManager manager) {
            BCLDebug.Assert(obj!=null,"obj!=null");
            BCLDebug.Assert(m_id>0,"m_id>0");
    
            //Record the fields that we can.
            SetObjectValue(obj, manager);
            m_serInfo = info;
            m_surrogate = surrogate;

            if (idOfContainer!=0 && ((field!=null && field.FieldType.IsValueType) || arrayIndex!=null)) {
                if (idOfContainer == m_id) {
                    throw new SerializationException(Environment.GetResourceString("Serialization_ParentChildIdentical"));
                }
                m_valueFixup = new ValueTypeFixupInfo(idOfContainer, field, arrayIndex);
            }

            SetFlags();
            
            if (RequiresValueTypeFixup) {
                UpdateDescendentDependencyChain(m_missingElementsRemaining, manager);
            }
        }

		public bool DoFixups (bool asContainer, ObjectManager manager, bool strict)
		{
			BaseFixupRecord prevFixup = null;
			BaseFixupRecord fixup = asContainer ? FixupChainAsContainer : FixupChainAsRequired;
			bool allFixed = true;

			while (fixup != null)
			{
				if (fixup.DoFixup (manager, strict))
				{
					UnchainFixup (fixup, prevFixup, asContainer);
					if (asContainer) fixup.ObjectRequired.RemoveFixup (fixup, false);
					else fixup.ObjectToBeFixed.RemoveFixup (fixup, true);
				}
				else
				{
					prevFixup = fixup;
					allFixed = false;
				}

				fixup = asContainer ? fixup.NextSameContainer : fixup.NextSameRequired;
			}
			return allFixed;
		}

		public void SetMemberValue (ObjectManager manager, string memberName, object value)
		{
			if (Info == null) throw new SerializationException ("Cannot perform fixup");
			Info.AddValue (memberName, value, value.GetType());
		}

		public void SetArrayValue (ObjectManager manager, object value, int[] indices)
		{
			((Array)ObjectInstance).SetValue (value, indices);
		}

 /*===================================AddFixup===================================
 **Action: Note a fixup that has to be done before this object can be completed.
 **        Fixups are things that need to happen when other objects in the graph 
 **        are added.  Dependencies are things that need to happen when this object
 **        is added.
 **Returns: void
 **Arguments: fixup -- The fixup holder containing enough information to complete the fixup.
 **Exceptions: None.
 ==============================================================================*/
 internal virtual void AddFixup(FixupHolder fixup, ObjectManager manager) {
     if (m_missingElements==null) {
         m_missingElements = new FixupHolderList();
     }
     m_missingElements.Add(fixup);
     m_missingElementsRemaining++;
     
     if (RequiresValueTypeFixup) {
         UpdateDescendentDependencyChain(1, manager);
     }
 }