//引入命名空间
using System;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Schema;
using System.IO;

public class ValidXSD
{
    public static int Main()
    {

        FileStream fs;
        XmlSchema schema;
        try
        {
            fs = new FileStream("example.xsd", FileMode.Open);
            schema = XmlSchema.Read(fs, new ValidationEventHandler(ShowCompileError));

            XmlSchemaSet schemaSet = new XmlSchemaSet();
            schemaSet.ValidationEventHandler += new ValidationEventHandler(ShowCompileError);
            schemaSet.Add(schema);
            schemaSet.Compile();

            XmlSchema compiledSchema = null;

            foreach (XmlSchema schema1 in schemaSet.Schemas())
            {
                compiledSchema = schema1;
            }

            schema = compiledSchema;

            if (schema.IsCompiled)
            {
                // Schema is successfully compiled. 
                // Do something with it here.
            }
            return 0;
        }
        catch (XmlSchemaException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("LineNumber = {0}", e.LineNumber);
            Console.WriteLine("LinePosition = {0}", e.LinePosition);
            Console.WriteLine("Message = {0}", e.Message);
            return -1;
        }
    }

    private static void ShowCompileError(object sender, ValidationEventArgs e)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Validation Error: {0}", e.Message);
    }
}