' 导入命名空间
Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Globalization
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Public Class Form1
Inherits Form
Private components As Container
Private button1 As Button
Private button2 As Button
Private button3 As Button
Private button4 As Button
Private text1 As TextBox
Private text2 As TextBox
Private text3 As TextBox
Private bmCustomers As BindingManagerBase
Private bmOrders As BindingManagerBase
Private ds As DataSet
Private DateTimePicker1 As DateTimePicker
Public Sub New
' Required for Windows Form Designer support.
InitializeComponent
' Call SetUp to bind the controls.
SetUp
End Sub
Protected Overloads Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)
If disposing Then
If (components IsNot Nothing) Then
components.Dispose()
End If
End If
MyBase.Dispose(disposing)
End Sub
Private Sub InitializeComponent
' Create the form and its controls.
With Me
.components = New Container
.button1 = New Button
.button2 = New Button
.button3 = New Button
.button4 = New Button
.text1 = New TextBox
.text2 = New TextBox
.text3 = New TextBox
.DateTimePicker1 = New DateTimePicker
.Text = "Binding Sample"
.ClientSize = New Size(450, 200)
With .button1
.Location = New Point(24, 16)
.Size = New Size(64, 24)
.Text = "<"
AddHandler button1.click, AddressOf button1_Click
End With
With .button2
.Location = New Point(90, 16)
.Size = New Size(64, 24)
.Text = ">"
AddHandler button2.click, AddressOf button2_Click
End With
With .button3
.Location = New Point(90, 100)
.Size = New Size(64, 24)
.Text = ">"
AddHandler button3.click, AddressOf button3_Click
End With
With .button4
.Location = New Point(150, 100)
.Size = New Size(64, 24)
.Text = ">"
AddHandler button4.click, AddressOf button4_Click
End With
With .text1
.Location = New Point(24, 50)
.Size = New Size(150, 24)
End With
With .text2
.Location = New Point(190, 50)
.Size = New Size(150, 24)
End With
With .text3
.Location = New Point(290, 150)
.Size = New Size(150, 24)
End With
With .DateTimePicker1
.Location = New Point(90, 150)
.Size = New Size(200, 800)
End With
With .Controls
.Add(button1)
.Add(button2)
.Add(button3)
.Add(button4)
.Add(text1)
.Add(text2)
.Add(text3)
.Add(DateTimePicker1)
End With
End With
End Sub
Public Shared Sub Main
Application.Run(new Form1)
End Sub
Private Sub SetUp
' Create a DataSet with two tables and one relation.
MakeDataSet
BindControls
End Sub
Private Sub BindControls
' Create two Binding objects for the first two TextBox
' controls. The data-bound property for both controls
' is the Text property. The data source is a DataSet
' (ds). The data member is the
' TableName.ColumnName" string.
text1.DataBindings.Add(New _
Binding("Text", ds, "customers.custName"))
text2.DataBindings.Add(New _
Binding("Text", ds, "customers.custID"))
' Bind the DateTimePicker control by adding a new Binding.
' The data member of the DateTimePicker is a
' TableName.RelationName.ColumnName string
DateTimePicker1.DataBindings.Add(New _
Binding("Value", ds, "customers.CustToOrders.OrderDate"))
' Add event delegates for the Parse and Format events to a
' new Binding object, and add the object to the third
' TextBox control's BindingsCollection. The delegates
' must be added before adding the Binding to the
' collection; otherwise, no formatting occurs until
' the Current object of the BindingManagerBase for
' the data source changes.
Dim b As Binding = New _
Binding("Text", ds, "customers.custToOrders.OrderAmount")
AddHandler b.Parse, AddressOf CurrencyStringToDecimal
AddHandler b.Format, AddressOf DecimalToCurrencyString
text3.DataBindings.Add(b)
' Get the BindingManagerBase for the Customers table.
bmCustomers = Me.BindingContext(ds, "Customers")
' Get the BindingManagerBase for the Orders table using the
' RelationName.
bmOrders = Me.BindingContext(ds, "customers.CustToOrders")
End Sub
Private Sub DecimalToCurrencyString(sender As Object, cevent As ConvertEventArgs)
' This method is the Format event handler. Whenever the
' control displays a new value, the value is converted from
' its native Decimal type to a string. The ToString method
' then formats the value as a Currency, by using the
' formatting character "c".
' The application can only convert to string type.
If cevent.DesiredType IsNot GetType(String) Then
Exit Sub
End If
cevent.Value = CType(cevent.Value, decimal).ToString("c")
End Sub
Private Sub CurrencyStringToDecimal(sender As Object, cevent As ConvertEventArgs)
' This method is the Parse event handler. The Parse event
' occurs whenever the displayed value changes. The static
' ToDecimal method of the Convert class converts the
' value back to its native Decimal type.
' Can only convert to decimal type.
If cevent.DesiredType IsNot GetType(decimal) Then
Exit Sub
End If
cevent.Value = Decimal.Parse(cevent.Value.ToString, _
NumberStyles.Currency, nothing)
' To see that no precision is lost, print the unformatted
' value. For example, changing a value to "10.0001"
' causes the control to display "10.00", but the
' unformatted value remains "10.0001".
Console.WriteLine(cevent.Value)
End Sub
Private Sub button1_Click(sender As Object, e As System.EventArgs)
' Go to the previous item in the Customer list.
bmCustomers.Position -= 1
End Sub
Private Sub button2_Click(sender As Object, e As System.EventArgs)
' Go to the next item in the Customer list.
bmCustomers.Position += 1
End Sub
Private Sub button3_Click(sender As Object, e As System.EventArgs)
' Go to the previous item in the Order list.
bmOrders.Position -= 1
End Sub
Private Sub button4_Click(sender As Object, e As System.EventArgs)
' Go to the next item in the Orders list.
bmOrders.Position += 1
End Sub
' Creates a DataSet with two tables and populates it.
Private Sub MakeDataSet
' Create a DataSet.
ds = New DataSet("myDataSet")
' Creates two DataTables.
Dim tCust As DataTable = New DataTable("Customers")
Dim tOrders As DataTable = New DataTable("Orders")
' Create two columns, and add them to the first table.
Dim cCustID As DataColumn = New DataColumn("CustID", _
System.Type.GetType("System.Int32"))
Dim cCustName As DataColumn = New DataColumn("CustName")
tCust.Columns.Add(cCustID)
tCust.Columns.Add(cCustName)
' Create three columns, and add them to the second table.
Dim cID As DataColumn = _
New DataColumn("CustID", System.Type.GetType("System.Int32"))
Dim cOrderDate As DataColumn = _
New DataColumn("orderDate", System.Type.GetType("System.DateTime"))
Dim cOrderAmount As DataColumn = _
New DataColumn("OrderAmount", System.Type.GetType("System.Decimal"))
tOrders.Columns.Add(cOrderAmount)
tOrders.Columns.Add(cID)
tOrders.Columns.Add(cOrderDate)
' Add the tables to the DataSet.
ds.Tables.Add(tCust)
ds.Tables.Add(tOrders)
' Create a DataRelation, and add it to the DataSet.
Dim dr As DataRelation = New _
DataRelation("custToOrders", cCustID, cID)
ds.Relations.Add(dr)
' Populate the tables. For each customer and orders,
' create two DataRow variables.
Dim newRow1 As DataRow
Dim newRow2 As DataRow
' Create three customers in the Customers Table.
Dim i As Integer
For i = 1 to 3
newRow1 = tCust.NewRow
newRow1("custID") = i
' Adds the row to the Customers table.
tCust.Rows.Add(newRow1)
Next
' Give each customer a distinct name.
tCust.Rows(0)("custName") = "Alpha"
tCust.Rows(1)("custName") = "Beta"
tCust.Rows(2)("custName") = "Omega"
' For each customer, create five rows in the Orders table.
Dim j As Integer
For i = 1 to 3
For j = 1 to 5
newRow2 = tOrders.NewRow
newRow2("CustID") = i
newRow2("orderDate") = New DateTime(2001, i, j * 2)
newRow2("OrderAmount") = i * 10 + j * .1
' Add the row to the Orders table.
tOrders.Rows.Add(newRow2)
Next
Next
End Sub
End Class
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