func TestTimeToLiveHTTP(t *testing.T) {
	be, tmpPath := backend.NewTmpBackend(time.Hour, 10000)
	defer os.Remove(tmpPath)
	defer be.Close()

	le := lease.NewLessor(be, int64(5))
	le.Promote(time.Second)
	l, err := le.Grant(1, int64(5))
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to create lease: %v", err)
	}

	ts := httptest.NewServer(NewHandler(le))
	defer ts.Close()

	resp, err := TimeToLiveHTTP(context.TODO(), l.ID, true, ts.URL+LeaseInternalPrefix, http.DefaultTransport)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if resp.LeaseTimeToLiveResponse.ID != 1 {
		t.Fatalf("lease id expected 1, got %d", resp.LeaseTimeToLiveResponse.ID)
	}
	if resp.LeaseTimeToLiveResponse.GrantedTTL != 5 {
		t.Fatalf("granted TTL expected 5, got %d", resp.LeaseTimeToLiveResponse.GrantedTTL)
	}
}

func newEtcdStore(
	proposalc chan<- []byte,
	snapshotc <-chan raftpb.Snapshot,
	entryc <-chan raftpb.Entry,
	confentryc chan<- raftpb.Entry,
	logger mesh.Logger,
) *etcdStore {
	// It would be much better if we could have a proper in-memory backend. Alas:
	// backend.Backend is tightly coupled to bolt.DB, and both are tightly coupled
	// to os.Open &c. So we'd need to fork both Bolt and backend. A task for
	// another day.
	f, err := ioutil.TempFile(os.TempDir(), "mesh_etcd_backend_")
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	dbPath := f.Name()
	f.Close()
	logger.Printf("etcd store: using %s", dbPath)

	b := backend.NewDefaultBackend(dbPath)
	lessor := lease.NewLessor(b)
	index := &consistentIndex{0}
	kv := mvcc.New(b, lessor, index)

	s := &etcdStore{
		proposalc:   proposalc,
		snapshotc:   snapshotc,
		entryc:      entryc,
		confentryc:  confentryc,
		actionc:     make(chan func()),
		quitc:       make(chan struct{}),
		terminatedc: make(chan struct{}),
		logger:      logger,

		dbPath: dbPath,
		kv:     kv,
		lessor: lessor,
		index:  index,

		idgen:   makeIDGen(),
		pending: map[uint64]responseChans{},
	}
	go s.loop()
	return s
}

func TestRenewHTTP(t *testing.T) {
	be, tmpPath := backend.NewTmpBackend(time.Hour, 10000)
	defer os.Remove(tmpPath)
	defer be.Close()

	le := lease.NewLessor(be, int64(5))
	le.Promote(time.Second)
	l, err := le.Grant(1, int64(5))
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to create lease: %v", err)
	}

	ts := httptest.NewServer(NewHandler(le))
	defer ts.Close()

	ttl, err := RenewHTTP(l.ID, ts.URL+LeasePrefix, http.DefaultTransport, time.Second)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if ttl != 5 {
		t.Fatalf("ttl expected 5, got %d", ttl)
	}
}

//.........这里部分代码省略.........
			if err = st.Recovery(snapshot.Data); err != nil {
				plog.Panicf("recovered store from snapshot error: %v", err)
			}
			plog.Infof("recovered store from snapshot at index %d", snapshot.Metadata.Index)
		}
		cfg.Print()
		if !cfg.ForceNewCluster {
			id, cl, n, s, w = restartNode(cfg, snapshot)
		} else {
			id, cl, n, s, w = restartAsStandaloneNode(cfg, snapshot)
		}
		cl.SetStore(st)
		cl.SetBackend(be)
		cl.Recover()
	default:
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported bootstrap config")
	}

	if terr := fileutil.TouchDirAll(cfg.MemberDir()); terr != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot access member directory: %v", terr)
	}

	sstats := &stats.ServerStats{
		Name: cfg.Name,
		ID:   id.String(),
	}
	sstats.Initialize()
	lstats := stats.NewLeaderStats(id.String())

	srv = &EtcdServer{
		readych:   make(chan struct{}),
		Cfg:       cfg,
		snapCount: cfg.SnapCount,
		errorc:    make(chan error, 1),
		store:     st,
		r: raftNode{
			Node:        n,
			ticker:      time.Tick(time.Duration(cfg.TickMs) * time.Millisecond),
			raftStorage: s,
			storage:     NewStorage(w, ss),
		},
		id:            id,
		attributes:    membership.Attributes{Name: cfg.Name, ClientURLs: cfg.ClientURLs.StringSlice()},
		cluster:       cl,
		stats:         sstats,
		lstats:        lstats,
		SyncTicker:    time.Tick(500 * time.Millisecond),
		peerRt:        prt,
		reqIDGen:      idutil.NewGenerator(uint16(id), time.Now()),
		forceVersionC: make(chan struct{}),
		msgSnapC:      make(chan raftpb.Message, maxInFlightMsgSnap),
	}

	srv.applyV2 = &applierV2store{store: srv.store, cluster: srv.cluster}

	srv.be = be
	srv.lessor = lease.NewLessor(srv.be)
	srv.kv = mvcc.New(srv.be, srv.lessor, &srv.consistIndex)
	srv.consistIndex.setConsistentIndex(srv.kv.ConsistentIndex())
	srv.authStore = auth.NewAuthStore(srv.be)
	if h := cfg.AutoCompactionRetention; h != 0 {
		srv.compactor = compactor.NewPeriodic(h, srv.kv, srv)
		srv.compactor.Run()
	}

	if err = srv.restoreAlarms(); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// TODO: move transport initialization near the definition of remote
	tr := &rafthttp.Transport{
		TLSInfo:     cfg.PeerTLSInfo,
		DialTimeout: cfg.peerDialTimeout(),
		ID:          id,
		URLs:        cfg.PeerURLs,
		ClusterID:   cl.ID(),
		Raft:        srv,
		Snapshotter: ss,
		ServerStats: sstats,
		LeaderStats: lstats,
		ErrorC:      srv.errorc,
	}
	if err = tr.Start(); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	// add all remotes into transport
	for _, m := range remotes {
		if m.ID != id {
			tr.AddRemote(m.ID, m.PeerURLs)
		}
	}
	for _, m := range cl.Members() {
		if m.ID != id {
			tr.AddPeer(m.ID, m.PeerURLs)
		}
	}
	srv.r.transport = tr

	return srv, nil
}

//.........这里部分代码省略.........
		ID:   id.String(),
	}
	sstats.Initialize()
	lstats := stats.NewLeaderStats(id.String())

	heartbeat := time.Duration(cfg.TickMs) * time.Millisecond
	srv = &EtcdServer{
		readych:   make(chan struct{}),
		Cfg:       cfg,
		snapCount: cfg.SnapCount,
		errorc:    make(chan error, 1),
		store:     st,
		r: raftNode{
			isIDRemoved: func(id uint64) bool { return cl.IsIDRemoved(types.ID(id)) },
			Node:        n,
			ticker:      time.Tick(heartbeat),
			// set up contention detectors for raft heartbeat message.
			// expect to send a heartbeat within 2 heartbeat intervals.
			td:          contention.NewTimeoutDetector(2 * heartbeat),
			heartbeat:   heartbeat,
			raftStorage: s,
			storage:     NewStorage(w, ss),
			msgSnapC:    make(chan raftpb.Message, maxInFlightMsgSnap),
			readStateC:  make(chan raft.ReadState, 1),
		},
		id:            id,
		attributes:    membership.Attributes{Name: cfg.Name, ClientURLs: cfg.ClientURLs.StringSlice()},
		cluster:       cl,
		stats:         sstats,
		lstats:        lstats,
		SyncTicker:    time.Tick(500 * time.Millisecond),
		peerRt:        prt,
		reqIDGen:      idutil.NewGenerator(uint16(id), time.Now()),
		forceVersionC: make(chan struct{}),
	}

	srv.applyV2 = &applierV2store{store: srv.store, cluster: srv.cluster}

	srv.be = be
	minTTL := time.Duration((3*cfg.ElectionTicks)/2) * heartbeat

	// always recover lessor before kv. When we recover the mvcc.KV it will reattach keys to its leases.
	// If we recover mvcc.KV first, it will attach the keys to the wrong lessor before it recovers.
	srv.lessor = lease.NewLessor(srv.be, int64(math.Ceil(minTTL.Seconds())))
	srv.kv = mvcc.New(srv.be, srv.lessor, &srv.consistIndex)
	if beExist {
		kvindex := srv.kv.ConsistentIndex()
		// TODO: remove kvindex != 0 checking when we do not expect users to upgrade
		// etcd from pre-3.0 release.
		if snapshot != nil && kvindex < snapshot.Metadata.Index {
			if kvindex != 0 {
				return nil, fmt.Errorf("database file (%v index %d) does not match with snapshot (index %d).", bepath, kvindex, snapshot.Metadata.Index)
			}
			plog.Warningf("consistent index never saved (snapshot index=%d)", snapshot.Metadata.Index)
		}
	}
	srv.consistIndex.setConsistentIndex(srv.kv.ConsistentIndex())

	srv.authStore = auth.NewAuthStore(srv.be)
	if h := cfg.AutoCompactionRetention; h != 0 {
		srv.compactor = compactor.NewPeriodic(h, srv.kv, srv)
		srv.compactor.Run()
	}

	srv.applyV3Base = &applierV3backend{srv}
	if err = srv.restoreAlarms(); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// TODO: move transport initialization near the definition of remote
	tr := &rafthttp.Transport{
		TLSInfo:     cfg.PeerTLSInfo,
		DialTimeout: cfg.peerDialTimeout(),
		ID:          id,
		URLs:        cfg.PeerURLs,
		ClusterID:   cl.ID(),
		Raft:        srv,
		Snapshotter: ss,
		ServerStats: sstats,
		LeaderStats: lstats,
		ErrorC:      srv.errorc,
	}
	if err = tr.Start(); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	// add all remotes into transport
	for _, m := range remotes {
		if m.ID != id {
			tr.AddRemote(m.ID, m.PeerURLs)
		}
	}
	for _, m := range cl.Members() {
		if m.ID != id {
			tr.AddPeer(m.ID, m.PeerURLs)
		}
	}
	srv.r.transport = tr

	return srv, nil
}