func NewRaftNode(name string, c *raft.Config, storage *raft.MemoryStorage, lookup NodeLookup, tr Transporter) *raftNode {
	var peers []raft.Peer
	node := raft.StartNode(c, peers)
	var mu sync.Mutex
	removed := make(map[uint64]bool)
	h := Jesteress([]byte(name))

	return &raftNode{
		index: 0,
		term:  0,
		lead:  0,
		hash:  h,

		lt:   time.Now(),
		Node: node,
		cfg:  *c,
		mu:   mu,

		lookup:  lookup,
		removed: removed,

		idgen:       idutil.NewGenerator(uint8(h), time.Now()),
		w:           wait.New(),
		ticker:      time.Tick(500 * time.Millisecond),
		raftStorage: storage,
		storage:     &NoopStorage{},
		transport:   tr,
		applyc:      make(chan apply),
		stopped:     make(chan struct{}),
		done:        make(chan struct{}),
	}
}

// TestApplyMultiConfChangeShouldStop ensures that apply will return shouldStop
// if the local member is removed along with other conf updates.
func TestApplyMultiConfChangeShouldStop(t *testing.T) {
	cl := membership.NewCluster("")
	cl.SetStore(store.New())
	for i := 1; i <= 5; i++ {
		cl.AddMember(&membership.Member{ID: types.ID(i)})
	}
	srv := &EtcdServer{
		id: 2,
		r: raftNode{
			Node:      newNodeNop(),
			transport: rafthttp.NewNopTransporter(),
		},
		cluster: cl,
		w:       wait.New(),
	}
	ents := []raftpb.Entry{}
	for i := 1; i <= 4; i++ {
		ent := raftpb.Entry{
			Term:  1,
			Index: uint64(i),
			Type:  raftpb.EntryConfChange,
			Data: pbutil.MustMarshal(
				&raftpb.ConfChange{
					Type:   raftpb.ConfChangeRemoveNode,
					NodeID: uint64(i)}),
		}
		ents = append(ents, ent)
	}

	_, shouldStop := srv.apply(ents, &raftpb.ConfState{})
	if !shouldStop {
		t.Errorf("shouldStop = %t, want %t", shouldStop, true)
	}
}

// start prepares and starts server in a new goroutine. It is no longer safe to
// modify a server's fields after it has been sent to Start.
// This function is just used for testing.
func (s *EtcdServer) start() {
	if s.r.snapCount == 0 {
		log.Printf("etcdserver: set snapshot count to default %d", DefaultSnapCount)
		s.r.snapCount = DefaultSnapCount
	}
	s.w = wait.New()
	s.done = make(chan struct{})
	s.stop = make(chan struct{})
	// TODO: if this is an empty log, writes all peer infos
	// into the first entry
	go s.run()
}

// start prepares and starts server in a new goroutine. It is no longer safe to
// modify a server's fields after it has been sent to Start.
// This function is just used for testing.
func (s *EtcdServer) start() {
	if s.snapCount == 0 {
		plog.Infof("set snapshot count to default %d", DefaultSnapCount)
		s.snapCount = DefaultSnapCount
	}
	s.w = wait.New()
	s.done = make(chan struct{})
	s.stop = make(chan struct{})
	if s.ClusterVersion() != nil {
		plog.Infof("starting server... [version: %v, cluster version: %v]", version.Version, version.Cluster(s.ClusterVersion().String()))
	} else {
		plog.Infof("starting server... [version: %v, cluster version: to_be_decided]", version.Version)
	}
	// TODO: if this is an empty log, writes all peer infos
	// into the first entry
	go s.run()
}