func (rb *HostgwBackend) checkSubnetExistInRoutes() {
	routeList, err := netlink.RouteList(nil, netlink.FAMILY_V4)
	if err == nil {
		for _, route := range rb.rl {
			exist := false
			for _, r := range routeList {
				if r.Dst == nil {
					continue
				}
				if routeEqual(r, route) {
					exist = true
					break
				}
			}
			if !exist {
				if err := netlink.RouteAdd(&route); err != nil {
					if nerr, ok := err.(net.Error); !ok {
						log.Errorf("Error recovering route to %v: %v, %v", route.Dst, route.Gw, nerr)
					}
					continue
				} else {
					log.Infof("Route recovered %v : %v", route.Dst, route.Gw)
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

func configureIface(ifname string, ipn ip.IP4Net, mtu int) error {
	iface, err := netlink.LinkByName(ifname)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to lookup interface %v", ifname)
	}

	err = netlink.AddrAdd(iface, &netlink.Addr{ipn.ToIPNet(), ""})
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to add IP address %v to %v: %v", ipn.String(), ifname, err)
	}

	err = netlink.LinkSetMTU(iface, mtu)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to set MTU for %v: %v", ifname, err)
	}

	err = netlink.LinkSetUp(iface)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to set interface %v to UP state: %v", ifname, err)
	}

	// explicitly add a route since there might be a route for a subnet already
	// installed by Docker and then it won't get auto added
	err = netlink.RouteAdd(&netlink.Route{
		LinkIndex: iface.Attrs().Index,
		Scope:     netlink.SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
		Dst:       ipn.Network().ToIPNet(),
	})
	if err != nil && err != syscall.EEXIST {
		return fmt.Errorf("Failed to add route (%v -> %v): %v", ipn.Network().String(), ifname, err)
	}

	return nil
}

func (rb *HostgwBackend) handleSubnetEvents(batch []subnet.Event) {
	for _, evt := range batch {
		switch evt.Type {
		case subnet.SubnetAdded:
			log.Infof("Subnet added: %v via %v", evt.Lease.Subnet, evt.Lease.Attrs.PublicIP)

			if evt.Lease.Attrs.BackendType != "host-gw" {
				log.Warningf("Ignoring non-host-gw subnet: type=%v", evt.Lease.Attrs.BackendType)
				continue
			}

			route := netlink.Route{
				Dst:       evt.Lease.Subnet.ToIPNet(),
				Gw:        evt.Lease.Attrs.PublicIP.ToIP(),
				LinkIndex: rb.extIface.Index,
			}
			if rb.extIaddr.Equal(route.Gw) {
				continue
			}
			if err := netlink.RouteAdd(&route); err != nil {
				log.Errorf("Error adding route to %v via %v: %v", evt.Lease.Subnet, evt.Lease.Attrs.PublicIP, err)
				continue
			}
			rb.addToRouteList(route)

		case subnet.SubnetRemoved:
			log.Info("Subnet removed: ", evt.Lease.Subnet)

			if evt.Lease.Attrs.BackendType != "host-gw" {
				log.Warningf("Ignoring non-host-gw subnet: type=%v", evt.Lease.Attrs.BackendType)
				continue
			}

			route := netlink.Route{
				Dst:       evt.Lease.Subnet.ToIPNet(),
				Gw:        evt.Lease.Attrs.PublicIP.ToIP(),
				LinkIndex: rb.extIface.Index,
			}
			if err := netlink.RouteDel(&route); err != nil {
				log.Errorf("Error deleting route to %v: %v", evt.Lease.Subnet, err)
				continue
			}
			rb.removeFromRouteList(route)

		default:
			log.Error("Internal error: unknown event type: ", int(evt.Type))
		}
	}
}

func (dev *vxlanDevice) Configure(ipn ip.IP4Net) error {
	setAddr4(dev.link, ipn.ToIPNet())

	if err := netlink.LinkSetUp(dev.link); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to set interface %s to UP state: %s", dev.link.Attrs().Name, err)
	}

	// explicitly add a route since there might be a route for a subnet already
	// installed by Docker and then it won't get auto added
	route := netlink.Route{
		LinkIndex: dev.link.Attrs().Index,
		Scope:     netlink.SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
		Dst:       ipn.Network().ToIPNet(),
	}
	if err := netlink.RouteAdd(&route); err != nil && err != syscall.EEXIST {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to add route (%s -> %s): %v", ipn.Network().String(), dev.link.Attrs().Name, err)
	}

	return nil
}