// InstallFlags adds command-line options to the top-level flag parser for
// the current process.
// Subsequent calls to `flag.Parse` will populate config with values parsed
// from the command-line.
func (config *Config) InstallFlags(cmd *flag.FlagSet, usageFn func(string) string) {
	// First handle install flags which are consistent cross-platform
	config.InstallCommonFlags(cmd, usageFn)

	// Then platform-specific install flags
	cmd.BoolVar(&config.EnableSelinuxSupport, []string{"-selinux-enabled"}, false, usageFn("Enable selinux support"))
	cmd.StringVar(&config.SocketGroup, []string{"G", "-group"}, "docker", usageFn("Group for the unix socket"))
	config.Ulimits = make(map[string]*ulimit.Ulimit)
	cmd.Var(opts.NewUlimitOpt(&config.Ulimits), []string{"-default-ulimit"}, usageFn("Set default ulimits for containers"))
	cmd.BoolVar(&config.Bridge.EnableIPTables, []string{"#iptables", "-iptables"}, true, usageFn("Enable addition of iptables rules"))
	cmd.BoolVar(&config.Bridge.EnableIPForward, []string{"#ip-forward", "-ip-forward"}, true, usageFn("Enable net.ipv4.ip_forward"))
	cmd.BoolVar(&config.Bridge.EnableIPMasq, []string{"-ip-masq"}, true, usageFn("Enable IP masquerading"))
	cmd.BoolVar(&config.Bridge.EnableIPv6, []string{"-ipv6"}, false, usageFn("Enable IPv6 networking"))
	cmd.StringVar(&config.Bridge.IP, []string{"#bip", "-bip"}, "", usageFn("Specify network bridge IP"))
	cmd.StringVar(&config.Bridge.Iface, []string{"b", "-bridge"}, "", usageFn("Attach containers to a network bridge"))
	cmd.StringVar(&config.Bridge.FixedCIDR, []string{"-fixed-cidr"}, "", usageFn("IPv4 subnet for fixed IPs"))
	cmd.StringVar(&config.Bridge.FixedCIDRv6, []string{"-fixed-cidr-v6"}, "", usageFn("IPv6 subnet for fixed IPs"))
	cmd.Var(opts.NewIPOpt(&config.Bridge.DefaultGatewayIPv4, ""), []string{"-default-gateway"}, usageFn("Container default gateway IPv4 address"))
	cmd.Var(opts.NewIPOpt(&config.Bridge.DefaultGatewayIPv6, ""), []string{"-default-gateway-v6"}, usageFn("Container default gateway IPv6 address"))
	cmd.BoolVar(&config.Bridge.InterContainerCommunication, []string{"#icc", "-icc"}, true, usageFn("Enable inter-container communication"))
	cmd.Var(opts.NewIPOpt(&config.Bridge.DefaultIP, "0.0.0.0"), []string{"#ip", "-ip"}, usageFn("Default IP when binding container ports"))
	cmd.BoolVar(&config.Bridge.EnableUserlandProxy, []string{"-userland-proxy"}, true, usageFn("Use userland proxy for loopback traffic"))
	cmd.BoolVar(&config.EnableCors, []string{"#api-enable-cors", "#-api-enable-cors"}, false, usageFn("Enable CORS headers in the remote API, this is deprecated by --api-cors-header"))
	cmd.StringVar(&config.CorsHeaders, []string{"-api-cors-header"}, "", usageFn("Set CORS headers in the remote API"))

	config.attachExperimentalFlags(cmd, usageFn)
}

// InstallFlags adds flags to the pflag.FlagSet to configure the daemon
func (config *Config) InstallFlags(flags *pflag.FlagSet) {
	// First handle install flags which are consistent cross-platform
	config.InstallCommonFlags(flags)

	// Then install flags common to unix platforms
	config.InstallCommonUnixFlags(flags)

	config.Ulimits = make(map[string]*units.Ulimit)

	// Then platform-specific install flags
	flags.BoolVar(&config.EnableSelinuxSupport, "selinux-enabled", false, "Enable selinux support")
	flags.Var(opts.NewUlimitOpt(&config.Ulimits), "default-ulimit", "Default ulimits for containers")
	flags.BoolVar(&config.bridgeConfig.EnableIPTables, "iptables", true, "Enable addition of iptables rules")
	flags.BoolVar(&config.bridgeConfig.EnableIPForward, "ip-forward", true, "Enable net.ipv4.ip_forward")
	flags.BoolVar(&config.bridgeConfig.EnableIPMasq, "ip-masq", true, "Enable IP masquerading")
	flags.BoolVar(&config.bridgeConfig.EnableIPv6, "ipv6", false, "Enable IPv6 networking")
	flags.StringVar(&config.ExecRoot, "exec-root", defaultExecRoot, "Root directory for execution state files")
	flags.StringVar(&config.bridgeConfig.FixedCIDRv6, "fixed-cidr-v6", "", "IPv6 subnet for fixed IPs")
	flags.BoolVar(&config.bridgeConfig.EnableUserlandProxy, "userland-proxy", true, "Use userland proxy for loopback traffic")
	flags.StringVar(&config.bridgeConfig.UserlandProxyPath, "userland-proxy-path", "", "Path to the userland proxy binary")
	flags.BoolVar(&config.EnableCors, "api-enable-cors", false, "Enable CORS headers in the Engine API, this is deprecated by --api-cors-header")
	flags.MarkDeprecated("api-enable-cors", "Please use --api-cors-header")
	flags.StringVar(&config.CgroupParent, "cgroup-parent", "", "Set parent cgroup for all containers")
	flags.StringVar(&config.RemappedRoot, "userns-remap", "", "User/Group setting for user namespaces")
	flags.StringVar(&config.ContainerdAddr, "containerd", "", "Path to containerd socket")
	flags.BoolVar(&config.LiveRestoreEnabled, "live-restore", false, "Enable live restore of docker when containers are still running")
	flags.IntVar(&config.OOMScoreAdjust, "oom-score-adjust", -500, "Set the oom_score_adj for the daemon")
	flags.BoolVar(&config.Init, "init", false, "Run an init in the container to forward signals and reap processes")
	flags.StringVar(&config.InitPath, "init-path", "", "Path to the docker-init binary")
	flags.Int64Var(&config.CPURealtimePeriod, "cpu-rt-period", 0, "Limit the CPU real-time period in microseconds")
	flags.Int64Var(&config.CPURealtimeRuntime, "cpu-rt-runtime", 0, "Limit the CPU real-time runtime in microseconds")
	flags.StringVar(&config.SeccompProfile, "seccomp-profile", "", "Path to seccomp profile")

	config.attachExperimentalFlags(flags)
}

// NewBuildCommand creates a new `docker build` command
func NewBuildCommand(dockerCli *command.DockerCli) *cobra.Command {
	ulimits := make(map[string]*units.Ulimit)
	options := buildOptions{
		tags:      opts.NewListOpts(validateTag),
		buildArgs: opts.NewListOpts(opts.ValidateEnv),
		ulimits:   opts.NewUlimitOpt(&ulimits),
		labels:    opts.NewListOpts(opts.ValidateEnv),
	}

	cmd := &cobra.Command{
		Use:   "build [OPTIONS] PATH | URL | -",
		Short: "Build an image from a Dockerfile",
		Args:  cli.ExactArgs(1),
		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
			options.context = args[0]
			return runBuild(dockerCli, options)
		},
	}

	flags := cmd.Flags()

	flags.VarP(&options.tags, "tag", "t", "Name and optionally a tag in the 'name:tag' format")
	flags.Var(&options.buildArgs, "build-arg", "Set build-time variables")
	flags.Var(options.ulimits, "ulimit", "Ulimit options")
	flags.StringVarP(&options.dockerfileName, "file", "f", "", "Name of the Dockerfile (Default is 'PATH/Dockerfile')")
	flags.StringVarP(&options.memory, "memory", "m", "", "Memory limit")
	flags.StringVar(&options.memorySwap, "memory-swap", "", "Swap limit equal to memory plus swap: '-1' to enable unlimited swap")
	flags.StringVar(&options.shmSize, "shm-size", "", "Size of /dev/shm, default value is 64MB")
	flags.Int64VarP(&options.cpuShares, "cpu-shares", "c", 0, "CPU shares (relative weight)")
	flags.Int64Var(&options.cpuPeriod, "cpu-period", 0, "Limit the CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) period")
	flags.Int64Var(&options.cpuQuota, "cpu-quota", 0, "Limit the CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) quota")
	flags.StringVar(&options.cpuSetCpus, "cpuset-cpus", "", "CPUs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)")
	flags.StringVar(&options.cpuSetMems, "cpuset-mems", "", "MEMs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)")
	flags.StringVar(&options.cgroupParent, "cgroup-parent", "", "Optional parent cgroup for the container")
	flags.StringVar(&options.isolation, "isolation", "", "Container isolation technology")
	flags.Var(&options.labels, "label", "Set metadata for an image")
	flags.BoolVar(&options.noCache, "no-cache", false, "Do not use cache when building the image")
	flags.BoolVar(&options.rm, "rm", true, "Remove intermediate containers after a successful build")
	flags.BoolVar(&options.forceRm, "force-rm", false, "Always remove intermediate containers")
	flags.BoolVarP(&options.quiet, "quiet", "q", false, "Suppress the build output and print image ID on success")
	flags.BoolVar(&options.pull, "pull", false, "Always attempt to pull a newer version of the image")
	flags.StringSliceVar(&options.cacheFrom, "cache-from", []string{}, "Images to consider as cache sources")
	flags.BoolVar(&options.compress, "compress", false, "Compress the build context using gzip")
	flags.StringSliceVar(&options.securityOpt, "security-opt", []string{}, "Security options")
	flags.StringVar(&options.networkMode, "network", "default", "Set the networking mode for the RUN instructions during build")

	command.AddTrustedFlags(flags, true)

	flags.BoolVar(&options.squash, "squash", false, "Squash newly built layers into a single new layer")
	flags.SetAnnotation("squash", "experimental", nil)
	flags.SetAnnotation("squash", "version", []string{"1.25"})

	return cmd
}

// Parse parses the specified args for the specified command and generates a Config,
// a HostConfig and returns them with the specified command.
// If the specified args are not valid, it will return an error.
func Parse(cmd *flag.FlagSet, args []string) (*Config, *HostConfig, *flag.FlagSet, error) {
	var (
		// FIXME: use utils.ListOpts for attach and volumes?
		flAttach            = opts.NewListOpts(opts.ValidateAttach)
		flVolumes           = opts.NewListOpts(nil)
		flBlkioWeightDevice = opts.NewWeightdeviceOpt(opts.ValidateWeightDevice)
		flLinks             = opts.NewListOpts(opts.ValidateLink)
		flEnv               = opts.NewListOpts(opts.ValidateEnv)
		flLabels            = opts.NewListOpts(opts.ValidateEnv)
		flDevices           = opts.NewListOpts(opts.ValidateDevice)

		flUlimits = opts.NewUlimitOpt(nil)

		flPublish           = opts.NewListOpts(nil)
		flExpose            = opts.NewListOpts(nil)
		flDNS               = opts.NewListOpts(opts.ValidateIPAddress)
		flDNSSearch         = opts.NewListOpts(opts.ValidateDNSSearch)
		flDNSOptions        = opts.NewListOpts(nil)
		flExtraHosts        = opts.NewListOpts(opts.ValidateExtraHost)
		flVolumesFrom       = opts.NewListOpts(nil)
		flEnvFile           = opts.NewListOpts(nil)
		flCapAdd            = opts.NewListOpts(nil)
		flCapDrop           = opts.NewListOpts(nil)
		flGroupAdd          = opts.NewListOpts(nil)
		flSecurityOpt       = opts.NewListOpts(nil)
		flLabelsFile        = opts.NewListOpts(nil)
		flLoggingOpts       = opts.NewListOpts(nil)
		flPrivileged        = cmd.Bool([]string{"-privileged"}, false, "Give extended privileges to this container")
		flPidMode           = cmd.String([]string{"-pid"}, "", "PID namespace to use")
		flUTSMode           = cmd.String([]string{"-uts"}, "", "UTS namespace to use")
		flPublishAll        = cmd.Bool([]string{"P", "-publish-all"}, false, "Publish all exposed ports to random ports")
		flStdin             = cmd.Bool([]string{"i", "-interactive"}, false, "Keep STDIN open even if not attached")
		flTty               = cmd.Bool([]string{"t", "-tty"}, false, "Allocate a pseudo-TTY")
		flOomKillDisable    = cmd.Bool([]string{"-oom-kill-disable"}, false, "Disable OOM Killer")
		flContainerIDFile   = cmd.String([]string{"-cidfile"}, "", "Write the container ID to the file")
		flEntrypoint        = cmd.String([]string{"-entrypoint"}, "", "Overwrite the default ENTRYPOINT of the image")
		flHostname          = cmd.String([]string{"h", "-hostname"}, "", "Container host name")
		flMemoryString      = cmd.String([]string{"m", "-memory"}, "", "Memory limit")
		flMemoryReservation = cmd.String([]string{"-memory-reservation"}, "", "Memory soft limit")
		flMemorySwap        = cmd.String([]string{"-memory-swap"}, "", "Total memory (memory + swap), '-1' to disable swap")
		flKernelMemory      = cmd.String([]string{"-kernel-memory"}, "", "Kernel memory limit")
		flUser              = cmd.String([]string{"u", "-user"}, "", "Username or UID (format: <name|uid>[:<group|gid>])")
		flWorkingDir        = cmd.String([]string{"w", "-workdir"}, "", "Working directory inside the container")
		flCPUShares         = cmd.Int64([]string{"#c", "-cpu-shares"}, 0, "CPU shares (relative weight)")
		flCPUPeriod         = cmd.Int64([]string{"-cpu-period"}, 0, "Limit CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) period")
		flCPUQuota          = cmd.Int64([]string{"-cpu-quota"}, 0, "Limit CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) quota")
		flCpusetCpus        = cmd.String([]string{"-cpuset-cpus"}, "", "CPUs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)")
		flCpusetMems        = cmd.String([]string{"-cpuset-mems"}, "", "MEMs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)")
		flBlkioWeight       = cmd.Uint16([]string{"-blkio-weight"}, 0, "Block IO (relative weight), between 10 and 1000")
		flSwappiness        = cmd.Int64([]string{"-memory-swappiness"}, -1, "Tuning container memory swappiness (0 to 100)")
		flNetMode           = cmd.String([]string{"-net"}, "default", "Set the Network for the container")
		flMacAddress        = cmd.String([]string{"-mac-address"}, "", "Container MAC address (e.g. 92:d0:c6:0a:29:33)")
		flIpcMode           = cmd.String([]string{"-ipc"}, "", "IPC namespace to use")
		flRestartPolicy     = cmd.String([]string{"-restart"}, "no", "Restart policy to apply when a container exits")
		flReadonlyRootfs    = cmd.Bool([]string{"-read-only"}, false, "Mount the container's root filesystem as read only")
		flLoggingDriver     = cmd.String([]string{"-log-driver"}, "", "Logging driver for container")
		flCgroupParent      = cmd.String([]string{"-cgroup-parent"}, "", "Optional parent cgroup for the container")
		flVolumeDriver      = cmd.String([]string{"-volume-driver"}, "", "Optional volume driver for the container")
		flStopSignal        = cmd.String([]string{"-stop-signal"}, signal.DefaultStopSignal, fmt.Sprintf("Signal to stop a container, %v by default", signal.DefaultStopSignal))
		flIsolation         = cmd.String([]string{"-isolation"}, "", "Container isolation level")
		flShmSize           = cmd.String([]string{"-shm-size"}, "", "Size of /dev/shm, default value is 64MB")
	)

	cmd.Var(&flAttach, []string{"a", "-attach"}, "Attach to STDIN, STDOUT or STDERR")
	cmd.Var(&flBlkioWeightDevice, []string{"-blkio-weight-device"}, "Block IO weight (relative device weight)")
	cmd.Var(&flVolumes, []string{"v", "-volume"}, "Bind mount a volume")
	cmd.Var(&flLinks, []string{"-link"}, "Add link to another container")
	cmd.Var(&flDevices, []string{"-device"}, "Add a host device to the container")
	cmd.Var(&flLabels, []string{"l", "-label"}, "Set meta data on a container")
	cmd.Var(&flLabelsFile, []string{"-label-file"}, "Read in a line delimited file of labels")
	cmd.Var(&flEnv, []string{"e", "-env"}, "Set environment variables")
	cmd.Var(&flEnvFile, []string{"-env-file"}, "Read in a file of environment variables")
	cmd.Var(&flPublish, []string{"p", "-publish"}, "Publish a container's port(s) to the host")
	cmd.Var(&flExpose, []string{"-expose"}, "Expose a port or a range of ports")
	cmd.Var(&flDNS, []string{"-dns"}, "Set custom DNS servers")
	cmd.Var(&flDNSSearch, []string{"-dns-search"}, "Set custom DNS search domains")
	cmd.Var(&flDNSOptions, []string{"-dns-opt"}, "Set DNS options")
	cmd.Var(&flExtraHosts, []string{"-add-host"}, "Add a custom host-to-IP mapping (host:ip)")
	cmd.Var(&flVolumesFrom, []string{"-volumes-from"}, "Mount volumes from the specified container(s)")
	cmd.Var(&flCapAdd, []string{"-cap-add"}, "Add Linux capabilities")
	cmd.Var(&flCapDrop, []string{"-cap-drop"}, "Drop Linux capabilities")
	cmd.Var(&flGroupAdd, []string{"-group-add"}, "Add additional groups to join")
	cmd.Var(&flSecurityOpt, []string{"-security-opt"}, "Security Options")
	cmd.Var(flUlimits, []string{"-ulimit"}, "Ulimit options")
	cmd.Var(&flLoggingOpts, []string{"-log-opt"}, "Log driver options")

	cmd.Require(flag.Min, 1)

	if err := cmd.ParseFlags(args, true); err != nil {
		return nil, nil, cmd, err
	}

	var (
		attachStdin  = flAttach.Get("stdin")
		attachStdout = flAttach.Get("stdout")
		attachStderr = flAttach.Get("stderr")
	)
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

func Parse(cmd *flag.FlagSet, args []string) (*Config, *HostConfig, *flag.FlagSet, error) {
	var (
		// FIXME: use utils.ListOpts for attach and volumes?
		flAttach  = opts.NewListOpts(opts.ValidateAttach)
		flVolumes = opts.NewListOpts(opts.ValidatePath)
		flLinks   = opts.NewListOpts(opts.ValidateLink)
		flEnv     = opts.NewListOpts(opts.ValidateEnv)
		flLabels  = opts.NewListOpts(opts.ValidateEnv)
		flDevices = opts.NewListOpts(opts.ValidatePath)

		ulimits   = make(map[string]*ulimit.Ulimit)
		flUlimits = opts.NewUlimitOpt(ulimits)

		flPublish     = opts.NewListOpts(nil)
		flExpose      = opts.NewListOpts(nil)
		flDns         = opts.NewListOpts(opts.ValidateIPAddress)
		flDnsSearch   = opts.NewListOpts(opts.ValidateDnsSearch)
		flExtraHosts  = opts.NewListOpts(opts.ValidateExtraHost)
		flVolumesFrom = opts.NewListOpts(nil)
		flLxcOpts     = opts.NewListOpts(nil)
		flEnvFile     = opts.NewListOpts(nil)
		flCapAdd      = opts.NewListOpts(nil)
		flCapDrop     = opts.NewListOpts(nil)
		flGroupAdd    = opts.NewListOpts(nil)
		flSecurityOpt = opts.NewListOpts(nil)
		flLabelsFile  = opts.NewListOpts(nil)
		flLoggingOpts = opts.NewListOpts(nil)

		flNetwork         = cmd.Bool([]string{"#n", "#-networking"}, true, "Enable networking for this container")
		flPrivileged      = cmd.Bool([]string{"#privileged", "-privileged"}, false, "Give extended privileges to this container")
		flPidMode         = cmd.String([]string{"-pid"}, "", "PID namespace to use")
		flUTSMode         = cmd.String([]string{"-uts"}, "", "UTS namespace to use")
		flPublishAll      = cmd.Bool([]string{"P", "-publish-all"}, false, "Publish all exposed ports to random ports")
		flStdin           = cmd.Bool([]string{"i", "-interactive"}, false, "Keep STDIN open even if not attached")
		flTty             = cmd.Bool([]string{"t", "-tty"}, false, "Allocate a pseudo-TTY")
		flOomKillDisable  = cmd.Bool([]string{"-oom-kill-disable"}, false, "Disable OOM Killer")
		flSwappinessStr   = cmd.String([]string{"-memory-swappiness"}, "", "Tuning container memory swappiness (0 to 100)")
		flContainerIDFile = cmd.String([]string{"#cidfile", "-cidfile"}, "", "Write the container ID to the file")
		flEntrypoint      = cmd.String([]string{"#entrypoint", "-entrypoint"}, "", "Overwrite the default ENTRYPOINT of the image")
		flHostname        = cmd.String([]string{"h", "-hostname"}, "", "Container host name")
		flMemoryString    = cmd.String([]string{"m", "-memory"}, "", "Memory limit")
		flMemorySwap      = cmd.String([]string{"-memory-swap"}, "", "Total memory (memory + swap), '-1' to disable swap")
		flUser            = cmd.String([]string{"u", "-user"}, "", "Username or UID (format: <name|uid>[:<group|gid>])")
		flWorkingDir      = cmd.String([]string{"w", "-workdir"}, "", "Working directory inside the container")
		flCpuShares       = cmd.Int64([]string{"c", "-cpu-shares"}, 0, "CPU shares (relative weight)")
		flCpuPeriod       = cmd.Int64([]string{"-cpu-period"}, 0, "Limit CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) period")
		flCpusetCpus      = cmd.String([]string{"#-cpuset", "-cpuset-cpus"}, "", "CPUs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)")
		flCpusetMems      = cmd.String([]string{"-cpuset-mems"}, "", "MEMs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)")
		flCpuQuota        = cmd.Int64([]string{"-cpu-quota"}, 0, "Limit the CPU CFS quota")
		flBlkioWeight     = cmd.Int64([]string{"-blkio-weight"}, 0, "Block IO (relative weight), between 10 and 1000")
		flNetMode         = cmd.String([]string{"-net"}, "default", "Set the Network mode for the container")
		flMacAddress      = cmd.String([]string{"-mac-address"}, "", "Container MAC address (e.g. 92:d0:c6:0a:29:33)")
		flIpcMode         = cmd.String([]string{"-ipc"}, "", "IPC namespace to use")
		flRestartPolicy   = cmd.String([]string{"-restart"}, "no", "Restart policy to apply when a container exits")
		flReadonlyRootfs  = cmd.Bool([]string{"-read-only"}, false, "Mount the container's root filesystem as read only")
		flLoggingDriver   = cmd.String([]string{"-log-driver"}, "", "Logging driver for container")
		flCgroupParent    = cmd.String([]string{"-cgroup-parent"}, "", "Optional parent cgroup for the container")
	)

	cmd.Var(&flAttach, []string{"a", "-attach"}, "Attach to STDIN, STDOUT or STDERR")
	cmd.Var(&flVolumes, []string{"v", "-volume"}, "Bind mount a volume")
	cmd.Var(&flLinks, []string{"#link", "-link"}, "Add link to another container")
	cmd.Var(&flDevices, []string{"-device"}, "Add a host device to the container")
	cmd.Var(&flLabels, []string{"l", "-label"}, "Set meta data on a container")
	cmd.Var(&flLabelsFile, []string{"-label-file"}, "Read in a line delimited file of labels")
	cmd.Var(&flEnv, []string{"e", "-env"}, "Set environment variables")
	cmd.Var(&flEnvFile, []string{"-env-file"}, "Read in a file of environment variables")
	cmd.Var(&flPublish, []string{"p", "-publish"}, "Publish a container's port(s) to the host")
	cmd.Var(&flExpose, []string{"#expose", "-expose"}, "Expose a port or a range of ports")
	cmd.Var(&flDns, []string{"#dns", "-dns"}, "Set custom DNS servers")
	cmd.Var(&flDnsSearch, []string{"-dns-search"}, "Set custom DNS search domains")
	cmd.Var(&flExtraHosts, []string{"-add-host"}, "Add a custom host-to-IP mapping (host:ip)")
	cmd.Var(&flVolumesFrom, []string{"#volumes-from", "-volumes-from"}, "Mount volumes from the specified container(s)")
	cmd.Var(&flLxcOpts, []string{"#lxc-conf", "-lxc-conf"}, "Add custom lxc options")
	cmd.Var(&flCapAdd, []string{"-cap-add"}, "Add Linux capabilities")
	cmd.Var(&flCapDrop, []string{"-cap-drop"}, "Drop Linux capabilities")
	cmd.Var(&flGroupAdd, []string{"-group-add"}, "Add additional groups to join")
	cmd.Var(&flSecurityOpt, []string{"-security-opt"}, "Security Options")
	cmd.Var(flUlimits, []string{"-ulimit"}, "Ulimit options")
	cmd.Var(&flLoggingOpts, []string{"-log-opt"}, "Log driver options")

	expFlags := attachExperimentalFlags(cmd)

	cmd.Require(flag.Min, 1)

	if err := cmd.ParseFlags(args, true); err != nil {
		return nil, nil, cmd, err
	}

	var (
		attachStdin  = flAttach.Get("stdin")
		attachStdout = flAttach.Get("stdout")
		attachStderr = flAttach.Get("stderr")
	)

	netMode, err := parseNetMode(*flNetMode)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, cmd, fmt.Errorf("--net: invalid net mode: %v", err)
	}

//.........这里部分代码省略.........

// CmdBuild builds a new image from the source code at a given path.
//
// If '-' is provided instead of a path or URL, Docker will build an image from either a Dockerfile or tar archive read from STDIN.
//
// Usage: docker build [OPTIONS] PATH | URL | -
func (cli *DockerCli) CmdBuild(args ...string) error {
	cmd := Cli.Subcmd("build", []string{"PATH | URL | -"}, Cli.DockerCommands["build"].Description, true)
	flTags := opts.NewListOpts(validateTag)
	cmd.Var(&flTags, []string{"t", "-tag"}, "Name and optionally a tag in the 'name:tag' format")
	suppressOutput := cmd.Bool([]string{"q", "-quiet"}, false, "Suppress the verbose output generated by the containers")
	noCache := cmd.Bool([]string{"#no-cache", "-no-cache"}, false, "Do not use cache when building the image")
	rm := cmd.Bool([]string{"#rm", "-rm"}, true, "Remove intermediate containers after a successful build")
	forceRm := cmd.Bool([]string{"-force-rm"}, false, "Always remove intermediate containers")
	pull := cmd.Bool([]string{"-pull"}, false, "Always attempt to pull a newer version of the image")
	dockerfileName := cmd.String([]string{"f", "-file"}, "", "Name of the Dockerfile (Default is 'PATH/Dockerfile')")
	flMemoryString := cmd.String([]string{"m", "-memory"}, "", "Memory limit")
	flMemorySwap := cmd.String([]string{"-memory-swap"}, "", "Total memory (memory + swap), '-1' to disable swap")
	flCPUShares := cmd.Int64([]string{"#c", "-cpu-shares"}, 0, "CPU shares (relative weight)")
	flCPUPeriod := cmd.Int64([]string{"-cpu-period"}, 0, "Limit the CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) period")
	flCPUQuota := cmd.Int64([]string{"-cpu-quota"}, 0, "Limit the CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) quota")
	flCPUSetCpus := cmd.String([]string{"-cpuset-cpus"}, "", "CPUs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)")
	flCPUSetMems := cmd.String([]string{"-cpuset-mems"}, "", "MEMs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)")
	flCgroupParent := cmd.String([]string{"-cgroup-parent"}, "", "Optional parent cgroup for the container")
	flBuildArg := opts.NewListOpts(opts.ValidateEnv)
	cmd.Var(&flBuildArg, []string{"-build-arg"}, "Set build-time variables")

	ulimits := make(map[string]*ulimit.Ulimit)
	flUlimits := opts.NewUlimitOpt(&ulimits)
	cmd.Var(flUlimits, []string{"-ulimit"}, "Ulimit options")

	cmd.Require(flag.Exact, 1)

	// For trusted pull on "FROM <image>" instruction.
	addTrustedFlags(cmd, true)

	cmd.ParseFlags(args, true)

	var (
		context  io.ReadCloser
		isRemote bool
		err      error
	)

	_, err = exec.LookPath("git")
	hasGit := err == nil

	specifiedContext := cmd.Arg(0)

	var (
		contextDir    string
		tempDir       string
		relDockerfile string
	)

	switch {
	case specifiedContext == "-":
		tempDir, relDockerfile, err = getContextFromReader(cli.in, *dockerfileName)
	case urlutil.IsGitURL(specifiedContext) && hasGit:
		tempDir, relDockerfile, err = getContextFromGitURL(specifiedContext, *dockerfileName)
	case urlutil.IsURL(specifiedContext):
		tempDir, relDockerfile, err = getContextFromURL(cli.out, specifiedContext, *dockerfileName)
	default:
		contextDir, relDockerfile, err = getContextFromLocalDir(specifiedContext, *dockerfileName)
	}

	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to prepare context: %s", err)
	}

	if tempDir != "" {
		defer os.RemoveAll(tempDir)
		contextDir = tempDir
	}

	// Resolve the FROM lines in the Dockerfile to trusted digest references
	// using Notary. On a successful build, we must tag the resolved digests
	// to the original name specified in the Dockerfile.
	newDockerfile, resolvedTags, err := rewriteDockerfileFrom(filepath.Join(contextDir, relDockerfile), cli.trustedReference)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to process Dockerfile: %v", err)
	}
	defer newDockerfile.Close()

	// And canonicalize dockerfile name to a platform-independent one
	relDockerfile, err = archive.CanonicalTarNameForPath(relDockerfile)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("cannot canonicalize dockerfile path %s: %v", relDockerfile, err)
	}

	f, err := os.Open(filepath.Join(contextDir, ".dockerignore"))
	if err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
		return err
	}

	var excludes []string
	if err == nil {
		excludes, err = utils.ReadDockerIgnore(f)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

// CmdBuild builds a new image from the source code at a given path.
//
// If '-' is provided instead of a path or URL, Docker will build an image from either a Dockerfile or tar archive read from STDIN.
//
// Usage: docker build [OPTIONS] PATH | URL | -
func (cli *DockerCli) CmdBuild(args ...string) error {
	cmd := Cli.Subcmd("build", []string{"PATH | URL | -"}, Cli.DockerCommands["build"].Description, true)
	flTags := opts.NewListOpts(validateTag)
	cmd.Var(&flTags, []string{"t", "-tag"}, "Name and optionally a tag in the 'name:tag' format")
	suppressOutput := cmd.Bool([]string{"q", "-quiet"}, false, "Suppress the verbose output generated by the containers")
	noCache := cmd.Bool([]string{"-no-cache"}, false, "Do not use cache when building the image")
	rm := cmd.Bool([]string{"-rm"}, true, "Remove intermediate containers after a successful build")
	forceRm := cmd.Bool([]string{"-force-rm"}, false, "Always remove intermediate containers")
	pull := cmd.Bool([]string{"-pull"}, false, "Always attempt to pull a newer version of the image")
	dockerfileName := cmd.String([]string{"f", "-file"}, "", "Name of the Dockerfile (Default is 'PATH/Dockerfile')")
	flMemoryString := cmd.String([]string{"m", "-memory"}, "", "Memory limit")
	flMemorySwap := cmd.String([]string{"-memory-swap"}, "", "Total memory (memory + swap), '-1' to disable swap")
	flShmSize := cmd.String([]string{"-shm-size"}, "", "Size of /dev/shm, default value is 64MB")
	flCPUShares := cmd.Int64([]string{"#c", "-cpu-shares"}, 0, "CPU shares (relative weight)")
	flCPUPeriod := cmd.Int64([]string{"-cpu-period"}, 0, "Limit the CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) period")
	flCPUQuota := cmd.Int64([]string{"-cpu-quota"}, 0, "Limit the CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) quota")
	flCPUSetCpus := cmd.String([]string{"-cpuset-cpus"}, "", "CPUs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)")
	flCPUSetMems := cmd.String([]string{"-cpuset-mems"}, "", "MEMs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)")
	flCgroupParent := cmd.String([]string{"-cgroup-parent"}, "", "Optional parent cgroup for the container")
	flBuildArg := opts.NewListOpts(opts.ValidateEnv)
	cmd.Var(&flBuildArg, []string{"-build-arg"}, "Set build-time variables")
	isolation := cmd.String([]string{"-isolation"}, "", "Container isolation level")

	ulimits := make(map[string]*ulimit.Ulimit)
	flUlimits := opts.NewUlimitOpt(&ulimits)
	cmd.Var(flUlimits, []string{"-ulimit"}, "Ulimit options")

	cmd.Require(flag.Exact, 1)

	// For trusted pull on "FROM <image>" instruction.
	addTrustedFlags(cmd, true)

	cmd.ParseFlags(args, true)

	var (
		context  io.ReadCloser
		isRemote bool
		err      error
	)

	_, err = exec.LookPath("git")
	hasGit := err == nil

	specifiedContext := cmd.Arg(0)

	var (
		contextDir    string
		tempDir       string
		relDockerfile string
	)

	switch {
	case specifiedContext == "-":
		tempDir, relDockerfile, err = getContextFromReader(cli.in, *dockerfileName)
	case urlutil.IsGitURL(specifiedContext) && hasGit:
		tempDir, relDockerfile, err = getContextFromGitURL(specifiedContext, *dockerfileName)
	case urlutil.IsURL(specifiedContext):
		tempDir, relDockerfile, err = getContextFromURL(cli.out, specifiedContext, *dockerfileName)
	default:
		contextDir, relDockerfile, err = getContextFromLocalDir(specifiedContext, *dockerfileName)
	}

	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to prepare context: %s", err)
	}

	if tempDir != "" {
		defer os.RemoveAll(tempDir)
		contextDir = tempDir
	}

	// Resolve the FROM lines in the Dockerfile to trusted digest references
	// using Notary. On a successful build, we must tag the resolved digests
	// to the original name specified in the Dockerfile.
	newDockerfile, resolvedTags, err := rewriteDockerfileFrom(filepath.Join(contextDir, relDockerfile), cli.trustedReference)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to process Dockerfile: %v", err)
	}
	defer newDockerfile.Close()

	// And canonicalize dockerfile name to a platform-independent one
	relDockerfile, err = archive.CanonicalTarNameForPath(relDockerfile)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("cannot canonicalize dockerfile path %s: %v", relDockerfile, err)
	}

	f, err := os.Open(filepath.Join(contextDir, ".dockerignore"))
	if err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
		return err
	}

	var excludes []string
	if err == nil {
		excludes, err = dockerignore.ReadAll(f)
		if err != nil {
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

// CmdBuild builds a new image from the source code at a given path.
//
// If '-' is provided instead of a path or URL, Docker will build an image from either a Dockerfile or tar archive read from STDIN.
//
// Usage: docker build [OPTIONS] PATH | URL | -
func (cli *DockerCli) CmdBuild(args ...string) error {
	cmd := Cli.Subcmd("build", []string{"PATH | URL | -"}, "Build a new image from the source code at PATH", true)
	tag := cmd.String([]string{"t", "-tag"}, "", "Repository name (and optionally a tag) for the image")
	suppressOutput := cmd.Bool([]string{"q", "-quiet"}, false, "Suppress the verbose output generated by the containers")
	noCache := cmd.Bool([]string{"#no-cache", "-no-cache"}, false, "Do not use cache when building the image")
	rm := cmd.Bool([]string{"#rm", "-rm"}, true, "Remove intermediate containers after a successful build")
	forceRm := cmd.Bool([]string{"-force-rm"}, false, "Always remove intermediate containers")
	pull := cmd.Bool([]string{"-pull"}, false, "Always attempt to pull a newer version of the image")
	dockerfileName := cmd.String([]string{"f", "-file"}, "", "Name of the Dockerfile (Default is 'PATH/Dockerfile')")
	flMemoryString := cmd.String([]string{"m", "-memory"}, "", "Memory limit")
	flMemorySwap := cmd.String([]string{"-memory-swap"}, "", "Total memory (memory + swap), '-1' to disable swap")
	flCPUShares := cmd.Int64([]string{"c", "-cpu-shares"}, 0, "CPU shares (relative weight)")
	flCpuPeriod := cmd.Int64([]string{"-cpu-period"}, 0, "Limit the CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) period")
	flCpuQuota := cmd.Int64([]string{"-cpu-quota"}, 0, "Limit the CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) quota")
	flCPUSetCpus := cmd.String([]string{"-cpuset-cpus"}, "", "CPUs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)")
	flCPUSetMems := cmd.String([]string{"-cpuset-mems"}, "", "MEMs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)")
	flCgroupParent := cmd.String([]string{"-cgroup-parent"}, "", "Optional parent cgroup for the container")

	ulimits := make(map[string]*ulimit.Ulimit)
	flUlimits := opts.NewUlimitOpt(&ulimits)
	cmd.Var(flUlimits, []string{"-ulimit"}, "Ulimit options")

	cmd.Require(flag.Exact, 1)

	cmd.ParseFlags(args, true)

	var (
		context  archive.Archive
		isRemote bool
		err      error
	)

	_, err = exec.LookPath("git")
	hasGit := err == nil
	if cmd.Arg(0) == "-" {
		// As a special case, 'docker build -' will build from either an empty context with the
		// contents of stdin as a Dockerfile, or a tar-ed context from stdin.
		buf := bufio.NewReader(cli.in)
		magic, err := buf.Peek(tarHeaderSize)
		if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
			return fmt.Errorf("failed to peek context header from STDIN: %v", err)
		}
		if !archive.IsArchive(magic) {
			dockerfile, err := ioutil.ReadAll(buf)
			if err != nil {
				return fmt.Errorf("failed to read Dockerfile from STDIN: %v", err)
			}

			// -f option has no meaning when we're reading it from stdin,
			// so just use our default Dockerfile name
			*dockerfileName = api.DefaultDockerfileName
			context, err = archive.Generate(*dockerfileName, string(dockerfile))
		} else {
			context = ioutil.NopCloser(buf)
		}
	} else if urlutil.IsURL(cmd.Arg(0)) && (!urlutil.IsGitURL(cmd.Arg(0)) || !hasGit) {
		isRemote = true
	} else {
		root := cmd.Arg(0)
		if urlutil.IsGitURL(root) {
			root, err = utils.GitClone(root)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			defer os.RemoveAll(root)
		}
		if _, err := os.Stat(root); err != nil {
			return err
		}

		absRoot, err := filepath.Abs(root)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		filename := *dockerfileName // path to Dockerfile

		if *dockerfileName == "" {
			// No -f/--file was specified so use the default
			*dockerfileName = api.DefaultDockerfileName
			filename = filepath.Join(absRoot, *dockerfileName)

			// Just to be nice ;-) look for 'dockerfile' too but only
			// use it if we found it, otherwise ignore this check
			if _, err = os.Lstat(filename); os.IsNotExist(err) {
				tmpFN := path.Join(absRoot, strings.ToLower(*dockerfileName))
				if _, err = os.Lstat(tmpFN); err == nil {
					*dockerfileName = strings.ToLower(*dockerfileName)
					filename = tmpFN
				}
			}
		}

		origDockerfile := *dockerfileName // used for error msg
		if filename, err = filepath.Abs(filename); err != nil {
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

func Parse(cmd *flag.FlagSet, args []string) (*Config, *HostConfig, *flag.FlagSet, error) {
	var (
		// FIXME: use utils.ListOpts for attach and volumes?
		flAttach  = opts.NewListOpts(opts.ValidateAttach)
		flVolumes = opts.NewListOpts(opts.ValidatePath)
		flLinks   = opts.NewListOpts(opts.ValidateLink)
		flEnv     = opts.NewListOpts(opts.ValidateEnv)
		flDevices = opts.NewListOpts(opts.ValidatePath)

		ulimits   = make(map[string]*ulimit.Ulimit)
		flUlimits = opts.NewUlimitOpt(ulimits)

		flPublish     = opts.NewListOpts(nil)
		flExpose      = opts.NewListOpts(nil)
		flDns         = opts.NewListOpts(opts.ValidateIPAddress)
		flDnsSearch   = opts.NewListOpts(opts.ValidateDnsSearch)
		flExtraHosts  = opts.NewListOpts(opts.ValidateExtraHost)
		flVolumesFrom = opts.NewListOpts(nil)
		flLxcOpts     = opts.NewListOpts(nil)
		flEnvFile     = opts.NewListOpts(nil)
		flCapAdd      = opts.NewListOpts(nil)
		flCapDrop     = opts.NewListOpts(nil)
		flSecurityOpt = opts.NewListOpts(nil)

		flNetwork         = cmd.Bool([]string{"#n", "#-networking"}, true, "Enable networking for this container")
		flPrivileged      = cmd.Bool([]string{"#privileged", "-privileged"}, false, "Give extended privileges to this container")
		flPidMode         = cmd.String([]string{"-pid"}, "", "PID namespace to use")
		flPublishAll      = cmd.Bool([]string{"P", "-publish-all"}, false, "Publish all exposed ports to random ports")
		flStdin           = cmd.Bool([]string{"i", "-interactive"}, false, "Keep STDIN open even if not attached")
		flTty             = cmd.Bool([]string{"t", "-tty"}, false, "Allocate a pseudo-TTY")
		flContainerIDFile = cmd.String([]string{"#cidfile", "-cidfile"}, "", "Write the container ID to the file")
		flEntrypoint      = cmd.String([]string{"#entrypoint", "-entrypoint"}, "", "Overwrite the default ENTRYPOINT of the image")
		flHostname        = cmd.String([]string{"h", "-hostname"}, "", "Container host name")
		flMemoryString    = cmd.String([]string{"m", "-memory"}, "", "Memory limit")
		flMemorySwap      = cmd.String([]string{"-memory-swap"}, "", "Total memory (memory + swap), '-1' to disable swap")
		flUser            = cmd.String([]string{"u", "-user"}, "", "Username or UID (format: <name|uid>[:<group|gid>])")
		flWorkingDir      = cmd.String([]string{"w", "-workdir"}, "", "Working directory inside the container")
		flCpuShares       = cmd.Int64([]string{"c", "-cpu-shares"}, 0, "CPU shares (relative weight)")
		flCpuset          = cmd.String([]string{"-cpuset"}, "", "CPUs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)")
		flNetMode         = cmd.String([]string{"-net"}, "bridge", "Set the Network mode for the container")
		flMacAddress      = cmd.String([]string{"-mac-address"}, "", "Container MAC address (e.g. 92:d0:c6:0a:29:33)")
		flIpcMode         = cmd.String([]string{"-ipc"}, "", "IPC namespace to use")
		flRestartPolicy   = cmd.String([]string{"-restart"}, "", "Restart policy to apply when a container exits")
		flReadonlyRootfs  = cmd.Bool([]string{"-read-only"}, false, "Mount the container's root filesystem as read only")
	)

	cmd.Var(&flAttach, []string{"a", "-attach"}, "Attach to STDIN, STDOUT or STDERR")
	cmd.Var(&flVolumes, []string{"v", "-volume"}, "Bind mount a volume")
	cmd.Var(&flLinks, []string{"#link", "-link"}, "Add link to another container")
	cmd.Var(&flDevices, []string{"-device"}, "Add a host device to the container")
	cmd.Var(&flEnv, []string{"e", "-env"}, "Set environment variables")
	cmd.Var(&flEnvFile, []string{"-env-file"}, "Read in a file of environment variables")
	cmd.Var(&flPublish, []string{"p", "-publish"}, "Publish a container's port(s) to the host")
	cmd.Var(&flExpose, []string{"#expose", "-expose"}, "Expose a port or a range of ports")
	cmd.Var(&flDns, []string{"#dns", "-dns"}, "Set custom DNS servers")
	cmd.Var(&flDnsSearch, []string{"-dns-search"}, "Set custom DNS search domains")
	cmd.Var(&flExtraHosts, []string{"-add-host"}, "Add a custom host-to-IP mapping (host:ip)")
	cmd.Var(&flVolumesFrom, []string{"#volumes-from", "-volumes-from"}, "Mount volumes from the specified container(s)")
	cmd.Var(&flLxcOpts, []string{"#lxc-conf", "-lxc-conf"}, "Add custom lxc options")
	cmd.Var(&flCapAdd, []string{"-cap-add"}, "Add Linux capabilities")
	cmd.Var(&flCapDrop, []string{"-cap-drop"}, "Drop Linux capabilities")
	cmd.Var(&flSecurityOpt, []string{"-security-opt"}, "Security Options")
	cmd.Var(flUlimits, []string{"-ulimit"}, "Ulimit options")

	cmd.Require(flag.Min, 1)

	if err := utils.ParseFlags(cmd, args, true); err != nil {
		return nil, nil, cmd, err
	}

	// Validate input params
	if *flWorkingDir != "" && !path.IsAbs(*flWorkingDir) {
		return nil, nil, cmd, ErrInvalidWorkingDirectory
	}

	// Validate the input mac address
	if *flMacAddress != "" {
		if _, err := opts.ValidateMACAddress(*flMacAddress); err != nil {
			return nil, nil, cmd, fmt.Errorf("%s is not a valid mac address", *flMacAddress)
		}
	}
	var (
		attachStdin  = flAttach.Get("stdin")
		attachStdout = flAttach.Get("stdout")
		attachStderr = flAttach.Get("stderr")
	)

	if *flNetMode != "bridge" && *flNetMode != "none" && *flHostname != "" {
		return nil, nil, cmd, ErrConflictNetworkHostname
	}

	if *flNetMode == "host" && flLinks.Len() > 0 {
		return nil, nil, cmd, ErrConflictHostNetworkAndLinks
	}

	if *flNetMode == "container" && flLinks.Len() > 0 {
		return nil, nil, cmd, ErrConflictContainerNetworkAndLinks
	}

	if *flNetMode == "host" && flDns.Len() > 0 {
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

// addFlags adds all command line flags that will be used by parse to the FlagSet
func addFlags(flags *pflag.FlagSet) *containerOptions {
	copts := &containerOptions{
		aliases:           opts.NewListOpts(nil),
		attach:            opts.NewListOpts(validateAttach),
		blkioWeightDevice: opts.NewWeightdeviceOpt(opts.ValidateWeightDevice),
		capAdd:            opts.NewListOpts(nil),
		capDrop:           opts.NewListOpts(nil),
		dns:               opts.NewListOpts(opts.ValidateIPAddress),
		dnsOptions:        opts.NewListOpts(nil),
		dnsSearch:         opts.NewListOpts(opts.ValidateDNSSearch),
		deviceReadBps:     opts.NewThrottledeviceOpt(opts.ValidateThrottleBpsDevice),
		deviceReadIOps:    opts.NewThrottledeviceOpt(opts.ValidateThrottleIOpsDevice),
		deviceWriteBps:    opts.NewThrottledeviceOpt(opts.ValidateThrottleBpsDevice),
		deviceWriteIOps:   opts.NewThrottledeviceOpt(opts.ValidateThrottleIOpsDevice),
		devices:           opts.NewListOpts(validateDevice),
		env:               opts.NewListOpts(opts.ValidateEnv),
		envFile:           opts.NewListOpts(n