func (s *TagStore) pushImage(r *registry.Session, out io.Writer, imgID, ep string, token []string, sf *utils.StreamFormatter) (checksum string, err error) {
	out = utils.NewWriteFlusher(out)
	jsonRaw, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path.Join(s.graph.Root, imgID, "json"))
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("Cannot retrieve the path for {%s}: %s", imgID, err)
	}
	out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(common.TruncateID(imgID), "Pushing", nil))

	imgData := &registry.ImgData{
		ID: imgID,
	}

	// Send the json
	if err := r.PushImageJSONRegistry(imgData, jsonRaw, ep, token); err != nil {
		if err == registry.ErrAlreadyExists {
			out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(common.TruncateID(imgData.ID), "Image already pushed, skipping", nil))
			return "", nil
		}
		return "", err
	}

	layerData, err := s.graph.TempLayerArchive(imgID, sf, out)
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("Failed to generate layer archive: %s", err)
	}
	defer os.RemoveAll(layerData.Name())

	// Send the layer
	log.Debugf("rendered layer for %s of [%d] size", imgData.ID, layerData.Size)

	checksum, checksumPayload, err := r.PushImageLayerRegistry(imgData.ID,
		progressreader.New(progressreader.Config{
			In:        layerData,
			Out:       out,
			Formatter: sf,
			Size:      int(layerData.Size),
			NewLines:  false,
			ID:        common.TruncateID(imgData.ID),
			Action:    "Pushing",
		}), ep, token, jsonRaw)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	imgData.Checksum = checksum
	imgData.ChecksumPayload = checksumPayload
	// Send the checksum
	if err := r.PushImageChecksumRegistry(imgData, ep, token); err != nil {
		return "", err
	}

	out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(common.TruncateID(imgData.ID), "Image successfully pushed", nil))
	return imgData.Checksum, nil
}

// PushV2Image pushes the image content to the v2 registry, first buffering the contents to disk
func (s *TagStore) pushV2Image(r *registry.Session, img *image.Image, endpoint *registry.Endpoint, imageName string, sf *utils.StreamFormatter, out io.Writer, auth *registry.RequestAuthorization) (string, error) {
	out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(common.TruncateID(img.ID), "Buffering to Disk", nil))

	image, err := s.graph.Get(img.ID)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	arch, err := image.TarLayer()
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	defer arch.Close()

	tf, err := s.graph.newTempFile()
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	defer func() {
		tf.Close()
		os.Remove(tf.Name())
	}()

	h := sha256.New()
	size, err := bufferToFile(tf, io.TeeReader(arch, h))
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	dgst := digest.NewDigest("sha256", h)

	// Send the layer
	log.Debugf("rendered layer for %s of [%d] size", img.ID, size)

	if err := r.PutV2ImageBlob(endpoint, imageName, dgst.Algorithm(), dgst.Hex(),
		progressreader.New(progressreader.Config{
			In:        tf,
			Out:       out,
			Formatter: sf,
			Size:      int(size),
			NewLines:  false,
			ID:        common.TruncateID(img.ID),
			Action:    "Pushing",
		}), auth); err != nil {
		out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(common.TruncateID(img.ID), "Image push failed", nil))
		return "", err
	}
	out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(common.TruncateID(img.ID), "Image successfully pushed", nil))
	return dgst.String(), nil
}

// Run the builder with the context. This is the lynchpin of this package. This
// will (barring errors):
//
// * call readContext() which will set up the temporary directory and unpack
//   the context into it.
// * read the dockerfile
// * parse the dockerfile
// * walk the parse tree and execute it by dispatching to handlers. If Remove
//   or ForceRemove is set, additional cleanup around containers happens after
//   processing.
// * Print a happy message and return the image ID.
//
func (b *Builder) Run(context io.Reader) (string, error) {
	if err := b.readContext(context); err != nil {
		return "", err
	}

	defer func() {
		if err := os.RemoveAll(b.contextPath); err != nil {
			log.Debugf("[BUILDER] failed to remove temporary context: %s", err)
		}
	}()

	if err := b.readDockerfile(); err != nil {
		return "", err
	}

	// some initializations that would not have been supplied by the caller.
	b.Config = &runconfig.Config{}

	b.TmpContainers = map[string]struct{}{}

	for i, n := range b.dockerfile.Children {
		select {
		case <-b.cancelled:
			log.Debug("Builder: build cancelled!")
			fmt.Fprintf(b.OutStream, "Build cancelled")
			return "", fmt.Errorf("Build cancelled")
		default:
			// Not cancelled yet, keep going...
		}
		if err := b.dispatch(i, n); err != nil {
			if b.ForceRemove {
				b.clearTmp()
			}
			return "", err
		}
		fmt.Fprintf(b.OutStream, " ---> %s\n", common.TruncateID(b.image))
		if b.Remove {
			b.clearTmp()
		}
	}

	if b.image == "" {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("No image was generated. Is your Dockerfile empty?")
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(b.OutStream, "Successfully built %s\n", common.TruncateID(b.image))
	return b.image, nil
}

// shouldRestart checks the restart policy and applies the rules to determine if
// the container's process should be restarted
func (m *containerMonitor) shouldRestart(exitCode int) bool {
	m.mux.Lock()
	defer m.mux.Unlock()

	// do not restart if the user or docker has requested that this container be stopped
	if m.shouldStop {
		return false
	}

	switch m.restartPolicy.Name {
	case "always":
		return true
	case "on-failure":
		// the default value of 0 for MaximumRetryCount means that we will not enforce a maximum count
		if max := m.restartPolicy.MaximumRetryCount; max != 0 && m.failureCount > max {
			log.Debugf("stopping restart of container %s because maximum failure could of %d has been reached",
				common.TruncateID(m.container.ID), max)
			return false
		}

		return exitCode != 0
	}

	return false
}

func (daemon *Daemon) reserveName(id, name string) (string, error) {
	if !validContainerNamePattern.MatchString(name) {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("Invalid container name (%s), only %s are allowed", name, validContainerNameChars)
	}

	if name[0] != '/' {
		name = "/" + name
	}

	if _, err := daemon.containerGraph.Set(name, id); err != nil {
		if !graphdb.IsNonUniqueNameError(err) {
			return "", err
		}

		conflictingContainer, err := daemon.GetByName(name)
		if err != nil {
			if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "Could not find entity") {
				return "", err
			}

			// Remove name and continue starting the container
			if err := daemon.containerGraph.Delete(name); err != nil {
				return "", err
			}
		} else {
			nameAsKnownByUser := strings.TrimPrefix(name, "/")
			return "", fmt.Errorf(
				"Conflict. The name %q is already in use by container %s. You have to delete (or rename) that container to be able to reuse that name.", nameAsKnownByUser,
				common.TruncateID(conflictingContainer.ID))
		}
	}
	return name, nil
}

func (b *Builder) clearTmp() {
	for c := range b.TmpContainers {
		tmp, err := b.Daemon.Get(c)
		if err != nil {
			fmt.Fprint(b.OutStream, err.Error())
		}

		if err := b.Daemon.Rm(tmp); err != nil {
			fmt.Fprintf(b.OutStream, "Error removing intermediate container %s: %s\n", common.TruncateID(c), err.Error())
			return
		}
		b.Daemon.DeleteVolumes(tmp.VolumePaths())
		delete(b.TmpContainers, c)
		fmt.Fprintf(b.OutStream, "Removing intermediate container %s\n", common.TruncateID(c))
	}
}

func (b *Builder) create() (*daemon.Container, error) {
	if b.image == "" && !b.noBaseImage {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Please provide a source image with `from` prior to run")
	}
	b.Config.Image = b.image

	config := *b.Config

	// Create the container
	c, warnings, err := b.Daemon.Create(b.Config, nil, "")
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	for _, warning := range warnings {
		fmt.Fprintf(b.OutStream, " ---> [Warning] %s\n", warning)
	}

	b.TmpContainers[c.ID] = struct{}{}
	fmt.Fprintf(b.OutStream, " ---> Running in %s\n", common.TruncateID(c.ID))

	if len(config.Cmd) > 0 {
		// override the entry point that may have been picked up from the base image
		c.Path = config.Cmd[0]
		c.Args = config.Cmd[1:]
	} else {
		config.Cmd = []string{}
	}

	return c, nil
}

// TempLayerArchive creates a temporary archive of the given image's filesystem layer.
//   The archive is stored on disk and will be automatically deleted as soon as has been read.
//   If output is not nil, a human-readable progress bar will be written to it.
//   FIXME: does this belong in Graph? How about MktempFile, let the caller use it for archives?
func (graph *Graph) TempLayerArchive(id string, sf *utils.StreamFormatter, output io.Writer) (*archive.TempArchive, error) {
	image, err := graph.Get(id)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	tmp, err := graph.Mktemp("")
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	a, err := image.TarLayer()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	progressReader := progressreader.New(progressreader.Config{
		In:        a,
		Out:       output,
		Formatter: sf,
		Size:      0,
		NewLines:  false,
		ID:        common.TruncateID(id),
		Action:    "Buffering to disk",
	})
	defer progressReader.Close()
	return archive.NewTempArchive(progressReader, tmp)
}

// Test that an image can be deleted by its shorthand prefix
func TestDeletePrefix(t *testing.T) {
	graph, _ := tempGraph(t)
	defer nukeGraph(graph)
	img := createTestImage(graph, t)
	if err := graph.Delete(common.TruncateID(img.ID)); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	assertNImages(graph, t, 0)
}

func (s *TagStore) pushImageToEndpoint(endpoint string, out io.Writer, remoteName string, imageIDs []string,
	tags map[string][]string, repo *registry.RepositoryData, sf *utils.StreamFormatter, r *registry.Session) error {
	workerCount := len(imageIDs)
	// start a maximum of 5 workers to check if images exist on the specified endpoint.
	if workerCount > 5 {
		workerCount = 5
	}
	var (
		wg           = &sync.WaitGroup{}
		imageData    = make(chan imagePushData, workerCount*2)
		imagesToPush = make(chan string, workerCount*2)
		pushes       = make(chan map[string]struct{}, 1)
	)
	for i := 0; i < workerCount; i++ {
		wg.Add(1)
		go lookupImageOnEndpoint(wg, r, out, sf, imageData, imagesToPush)
	}
	// start a go routine that consumes the images to push
	go func() {
		shouldPush := make(map[string]struct{})
		for id := range imagesToPush {
			shouldPush[id] = struct{}{}
		}
		pushes <- shouldPush
	}()
	for _, id := range imageIDs {
		imageData <- imagePushData{
			id:       id,
			endpoint: endpoint,
			tokens:   repo.Tokens,
		}
	}
	// close the channel to notify the workers that there will be no more images to check.
	close(imageData)
	wg.Wait()
	close(imagesToPush)
	// wait for all the images that require pushes to be collected into a consumable map.
	shouldPush := <-pushes
	// finish by pushing any images and tags to the endpoint.  The order that the images are pushed
	// is very important that is why we are still iterating over the ordered list of imageIDs.
	for _, id := range imageIDs {
		if _, push := shouldPush[id]; push {
			if _, err := s.pushImage(r, out, id, endpoint, repo.Tokens, sf); err != nil {
				// FIXME: Continue on error?
				return err
			}
		}
		for _, tag := range tags[id] {
			out.Write(sf.FormatStatus("", "Pushing tag for rev [%s] on {%s}", common.TruncateID(id), endpoint+"repositories/"+remoteName+"/tags/"+tag))
			if err := r.PushRegistryTag(remoteName, id, tag, endpoint, repo.Tokens); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
	}
	return nil
}

// lookupImageOnEndpoint checks the specified endpoint to see if an image exists
// and if it is absent then it sends the image id to the channel to be pushed.
func lookupImageOnEndpoint(wg *sync.WaitGroup, r *registry.Session, out io.Writer, sf *utils.StreamFormatter,
	images chan imagePushData, imagesToPush chan string) {
	defer wg.Done()
	for image := range images {
		if err := r.LookupRemoteImage(image.id, image.endpoint, image.tokens); err != nil {
			log.Errorf("Error in LookupRemoteImage: %s", err)
			imagesToPush <- image.id
			continue
		}
		out.Write(sf.FormatStatus("", "Image %s already pushed, skipping", common.TruncateID(image.id)))
	}
}

func (store *TagStore) GetRepoRefs() map[string][]string {
	store.Lock()
	reporefs := make(map[string][]string)

	for name, repository := range store.Repositories {
		for tag, id := range repository {
			shortID := common.TruncateID(id)
			reporefs[shortID] = append(reporefs[shortID], utils.ImageReference(name, tag))
		}
	}
	store.Unlock()
	return reporefs
}

// During cleanup aufs needs to unmount all mountpoints
func (a *Driver) Cleanup() error {
	ids, err := loadIds(path.Join(a.rootPath(), "layers"))
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	for _, id := range ids {
		if err := a.unmount(id); err != nil {
			log.Errorf("Unmounting %s: %s", common.TruncateID(id), err)
		}
	}

	return mountpk.Unmount(a.root)
}

// PushV2Image pushes the image content to the v2 registry, first buffering the contents to disk
func (s *TagStore) pushV2Image(r *registry.Session, img *image.Image, endpoint *registry.Endpoint, imageName, sumType, sumStr string, sf *utils.StreamFormatter, out io.Writer, auth *registry.RequestAuthorization) error {
	out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(common.TruncateID(img.ID), "Buffering to Disk", nil))

	image, err := s.graph.Get(img.ID)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	arch, err := image.TarLayer()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer arch.Close()

	tf, err := s.graph.newTempFile()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer func() {
		tf.Close()
		os.Remove(tf.Name())
	}()

	size, err := bufferToFile(tf, arch)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Send the layer
	log.Debugf("rendered layer for %s of [%d] size", img.ID, size)

	if err := r.PutV2ImageBlob(endpoint, imageName, sumType, sumStr, utils.ProgressReader(tf, int(size), out, sf, false, common.TruncateID(img.ID), "Pushing"), auth); err != nil {
		out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(common.TruncateID(img.ID), "Image push failed", nil))
		return err
	}
	out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(common.TruncateID(img.ID), "Image successfully pushed", nil))
	return nil
}

// TempLayerArchive creates a temporary archive of the given image's filesystem layer.
//   The archive is stored on disk and will be automatically deleted as soon as has been read.
//   If output is not nil, a human-readable progress bar will be written to it.
//   FIXME: does this belong in Graph? How about MktempFile, let the caller use it for archives?
func (graph *Graph) TempLayerArchive(id string, sf *utils.StreamFormatter, output io.Writer) (*archive.TempArchive, error) {
	image, err := graph.Get(id)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	tmp, err := graph.Mktemp("")
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	a, err := image.TarLayer()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	progress := utils.ProgressReader(a, 0, output, sf, false, common.TruncateID(id), "Buffering to disk")
	defer progress.Close()
	return archive.NewTempArchive(progress, tmp)
}

func TestImagesEnsureDanglingImageOnlyListedOnce(t *testing.T) {
	defer deleteAllContainers()

	// create container 1
	c := exec.Command(dockerBinary, "run", "-d", "busybox", "true")
	out, _, err := runCommandWithOutput(c)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("error running busybox: %s, %v", out, err)
	}
	containerId1 := strings.TrimSpace(out)

	// tag as foobox
	c = exec.Command(dockerBinary, "commit", containerId1, "foobox")
	out, _, err = runCommandWithOutput(c)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("error tagging foobox: %s", err)
	}
	imageId := common.TruncateID(strings.TrimSpace(out))
	defer deleteImages(imageId)

	// overwrite the tag, making the previous image dangling
	c = exec.Command(dockerBinary, "tag", "-f", "busybox", "foobox")
	out, _, err = runCommandWithOutput(c)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("error tagging foobox: %s", err)
	}
	defer deleteImages("foobox")

	c = exec.Command(dockerBinary, "images", "-q", "-f", "dangling=true")
	out, _, err = runCommandWithOutput(c)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("listing images failed with errors: %s, %v", out, err)
	}

	if e, a := 1, strings.Count(out, imageId); e != a {
		t.Fatalf("expected 1 dangling image, got %d: %s", a, out)
	}

	logDone("images - dangling image only listed once")
}

func (daemon *Daemon) generateNewName(id string) (string, error) {
	var name string
	for i := 0; i < 6; i++ {
		name = namesgenerator.GetRandomName(i)
		if name[0] != '/' {
			name = "/" + name
		}

		if _, err := daemon.containerGraph.Set(name, id); err != nil {
			if !graphdb.IsNonUniqueNameError(err) {
				return "", err
			}
			continue
		}
		return name, nil
	}

	name = "/" + common.TruncateID(id)
	if _, err := daemon.containerGraph.Set(name, id); err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	return name, nil
}

// TestAttachDetachTruncatedID checks that attach in tty mode can be detached
func TestAttachDetachTruncatedID(t *testing.T) {
	stdout, stdoutPipe := io.Pipe()
	cpty, tty, err := pty.Open()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	cli := client.NewDockerCli(tty, stdoutPipe, ioutil.Discard, "", testDaemonProto, testDaemonAddr, nil)
	defer cleanup(globalEngine, t)

	// Discard the CmdRun output
	go stdout.Read(make([]byte, 1024))
	setTimeout(t, "Starting container timed out", 2*time.Second, func() {
		if err := cli.CmdRun("-i", "-t", "-d", unitTestImageID, "cat"); err != nil {
			t.Fatal(err)
		}
	})

	container := waitContainerStart(t, 10*time.Second)

	state := setRaw(t, container)
	defer unsetRaw(t, container, state)

	stdout, stdoutPipe = io.Pipe()
	cpty, tty, err = pty.Open()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	cli = client.NewDockerCli(tty, stdoutPipe, ioutil.Discard, "", testDaemonProto, testDaemonAddr, nil)

	ch := make(chan struct{})
	go func() {
		defer close(ch)
		if err := cli.CmdAttach(common.TruncateID(container.ID)); err != nil {
			if err != io.ErrClosedPipe {
				t.Fatal(err)
			}
		}
	}()

	setTimeout(t, "First read/write assertion timed out", 2*time.Second, func() {
		if err := assertPipe("hello\n", "hello", stdout, cpty, 150); err != nil {
			if err != io.ErrClosedPipe {
				t.Fatal(err)
			}
		}
	})

	setTimeout(t, "Escape sequence timeout", 5*time.Second, func() {
		cpty.Write([]byte{16})
		time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
		cpty.Write([]byte{17})
	})

	// wait for CmdRun to return
	setTimeout(t, "Waiting for CmdAttach timed out", 15*time.Second, func() {
		<-ch
	})
	closeWrap(cpty, stdout, stdoutPipe)

	time.Sleep(500 * time.Millisecond)
	if !container.IsRunning() {
		t.Fatal("The detached container should be still running")
	}

	setTimeout(t, "Waiting for container to die timedout", 5*time.Second, func() {
		container.Kill()
	})
}

func (s *TagStore) pushV2Repository(r *registry.Session, eng *engine.Engine, out io.Writer, repoInfo *registry.RepositoryInfo, tag string, sf *utils.StreamFormatter) error {
	if repoInfo.Official {
		j := eng.Job("trust_update_base")
		if err := j.Run(); err != nil {
			log.Errorf("error updating trust base graph: %s", err)
		}
	}

	endpoint, err := r.V2RegistryEndpoint(repoInfo.Index)
	if err != nil {
		if repoInfo.Index.Official {
			log.Debugf("Unable to push to V2 registry, falling back to v1: %s", err)
			return ErrV2RegistryUnavailable
		}
		return fmt.Errorf("error getting registry endpoint: %s", err)
	}

	tags, err := s.getImageTags(repoInfo.LocalName, tag)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if len(tags) == 0 {
		return fmt.Errorf("No tags to push for %s", repoInfo.LocalName)
	}

	auth, err := r.GetV2Authorization(endpoint, repoInfo.RemoteName, false)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("error getting authorization: %s", err)
	}

	for _, tag := range tags {
		log.Debugf("Pushing %s:%s to v2 repository", repoInfo.LocalName, tag)
		mBytes, err := s.newManifest(repoInfo.LocalName, repoInfo.RemoteName, tag)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		js, err := libtrust.NewJSONSignature(mBytes)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		if err = js.Sign(s.trustKey); err != nil {
			return err
		}

		signedBody, err := js.PrettySignature("signatures")
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		log.Infof("Signed manifest for %s:%s using daemon's key: %s", repoInfo.LocalName, tag, s.trustKey.KeyID())

		manifestBytes := string(signedBody)

		manifest, verified, err := s.loadManifest(eng, signedBody)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("error verifying manifest: %s", err)
		}

		if err := checkValidManifest(manifest); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("invalid manifest: %s", err)
		}

		if verified {
			log.Infof("Pushing verified image, key %s is registered for %q", s.trustKey.KeyID(), repoInfo.RemoteName)
		}

		for i := len(manifest.FSLayers) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
			var (
				sumStr  = manifest.FSLayers[i].BlobSum
				imgJSON = []byte(manifest.History[i].V1Compatibility)
			)

			sumParts := strings.SplitN(sumStr, ":", 2)
			if len(sumParts) < 2 {
				return fmt.Errorf("Invalid checksum: %s", sumStr)
			}
			manifestSum := sumParts[1]

			img, err := image.NewImgJSON(imgJSON)
			if err != nil {
				return fmt.Errorf("Failed to parse json: %s", err)
			}

			// Call mount blob
			exists, err := r.HeadV2ImageBlob(endpoint, repoInfo.RemoteName, sumParts[0], manifestSum, auth)
			if err != nil {
				out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(common.TruncateID(img.ID), "Image push failed", nil))
				return err
			}

			if !exists {
				if err := s.pushV2Image(r, img, endpoint, repoInfo.RemoteName, sumParts[0], manifestSum, sf, out, auth); err != nil {
					return err
				}
			} else {
				out.Write(sf.FormatProgress(common.TruncateID(img.ID), "Image already exists", nil))
			}
		}

		// push the manifest
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

func TestDaemonCreate(t *testing.T) {
	daemon := mkDaemon(t)
	defer nuke(daemon)

	// Make sure we start we 0 containers
	if len(daemon.List()) != 0 {
		t.Errorf("Expected 0 containers, %v found", len(daemon.List()))
	}

	container, _, err := daemon.Create(&runconfig.Config{
		Image: GetTestImage(daemon).ID,
		Cmd:   []string{"ls", "-al"},
	},
		&runconfig.HostConfig{},
		"",
	)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	defer func() {
		if err := daemon.Rm(container); err != nil {
			t.Error(err)
		}
	}()

	// Make sure we can find the newly created container with List()
	if len(daemon.List()) != 1 {
		t.Errorf("Expected 1 container, %v found", len(daemon.List()))
	}

	// Make sure the container List() returns is the right one
	if daemon.List()[0].ID != container.ID {
		t.Errorf("Unexpected container %v returned by List", daemon.List()[0])
	}

	// Make sure we can get the container with Get()
	if _, err := daemon.Get(container.ID); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Unable to get newly created container")
	}

	// Make sure it is the right container
	if c, _ := daemon.Get(container.ID); c != container {
		t.Errorf("Get() returned the wrong container")
	}

	// Make sure Exists returns it as existing
	if !daemon.Exists(container.ID) {
		t.Errorf("Exists() returned false for a newly created container")
	}

	// Test that conflict error displays correct details
	testContainer, _, _ := daemon.Create(
		&runconfig.Config{
			Image: GetTestImage(daemon).ID,
			Cmd:   []string{"ls", "-al"},
		},
		&runconfig.HostConfig{},
		"conflictname",
	)
	if _, _, err := daemon.Create(&runconfig.Config{Image: GetTestImage(daemon).ID, Cmd: []string{"ls", "-al"}}, &runconfig.HostConfig{}, testContainer.Name); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), common.TruncateID(testContainer.ID)) {
		t.Fatalf("Name conflict error doesn't include the correct short id. Message was: %v", err)
	}

	// Make sure create with bad parameters returns an error
	if _, _, err = daemon.Create(&runconfig.Config{Image: GetTestImage(daemon).ID}, &runconfig.HostConfig{}, ""); err == nil {
		t.Fatal("Builder.Create should throw an error when Cmd is missing")
	}

	if _, _, err := daemon.Create(
		&runconfig.Config{
			Image: GetTestImage(daemon).ID,
			Cmd:   []string{},
		},
		&runconfig.HostConfig{},
		"",
	); err == nil {
		t.Fatal("Builder.Create should throw an error when Cmd is empty")
	}

	config := &runconfig.Config{
		Image:     GetTestImage(daemon).ID,
		Cmd:       []string{"/bin/ls"},
		PortSpecs: []string{"80"},
	}
	container, _, err = daemon.Create(config, &runconfig.HostConfig{}, "")

	_, err = daemon.Commit(container, "testrepo", "testtag", "", "", true, config)
	if err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
	}

	// test expose 80:8000
	container, warnings, err := daemon.Create(&runconfig.Config{
		Image:     GetTestImage(daemon).ID,
		Cmd:       []string{"ls", "-al"},
		PortSpecs: []string{"80:8000"},
	},
		&runconfig.HostConfig{},
		"",
//.........这里部分代码省略.........