func (f *ClusterFixer) FixController(instances []*discoverd.Instance, startScheduler bool) error {
	f.l.Info("found controller instance, checking critical formations")
	inst := instances[0]
	client, err := controller.NewClient("http://"+inst.Addr, inst.Meta["AUTH_KEY"])
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unexpected error creating controller client: %s", err)
	}

	// check that formations for critical components are expected
	apps := []string{"controller", "router", "discoverd", "flannel", "postgres"}
	changes := make(map[string]*ct.Formation, len(apps))
	var controllerFormation *ct.Formation
	for _, app := range apps {
		release, err := client.GetAppRelease(app)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("error getting %s release: %s", app, err)
		}
		formation, err := client.GetFormation(app, release.ID)
		if err != nil {
			// TODO: handle ErrNotFound
			return fmt.Errorf("error getting %s formation: %s", app, err)
		}
		if app == "controller" {
			controllerFormation = formation
		}
		for typ := range release.Processes {
			var want int
			if app == "postgres" && typ == "postgres" && len(f.hosts) > 1 && formation.Processes[typ] < 3 {
				want = 3
			} else if formation.Processes[typ] < 1 {
				want = 1
			}
			if want > 0 {
				f.l.Info("found broken formation", "app", app, "process", typ)
				if _, ok := changes[app]; !ok {
					if formation.Processes == nil {
						formation.Processes = make(map[string]int)
					}
					changes[app] = formation
				}
				changes[app].Processes[typ] = want
			}
		}
	}

	for app, formation := range changes {
		f.l.Info("fixing broken formation", "app", app)
		if err := client.PutFormation(formation); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("error putting %s formation: %s", app, err)
		}
	}

	if startScheduler {
		if err := f.StartScheduler(client, controllerFormation); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func (s *CLISuite) TestReleaseDelete(t *c.C) {
	// create an app and release it twice
	r := s.newGitRepo(t, "http")
	app := "release-delete-" + random.String(8)
	t.Assert(r.flynn("create", app), Succeeds)
	t.Assert(r.git("push", "flynn", "master"), Succeeds)
	t.Assert(r.git("commit", "--allow-empty", "--message", "empty commit"), Succeeds)
	t.Assert(r.git("push", "flynn", "master"), Succeeds)

	// get the releases
	client := s.controllerClient(t)
	releases, err := client.AppReleaseList(app)
	t.Assert(err, c.IsNil)
	t.Assert(releases, c.HasLen, 2)

	// check the current release cannot be deleted
	res := r.flynn("release", "delete", "--yes", releases[0].ID)
	t.Assert(res, c.Not(Succeeds))
	t.Assert(res.Output, c.Equals, "validation_error: cannot delete current app release\n")

	// associate the initial release with another app
	otherApp := &ct.App{Name: "release-delete-" + random.String(8)}
	t.Assert(client.CreateApp(otherApp), c.IsNil)
	t.Assert(client.PutFormation(&ct.Formation{AppID: otherApp.ID, ReleaseID: releases[1].ID}), c.IsNil)

	// check deleting the initial release just deletes the formation
	res = r.flynn("release", "delete", "--yes", releases[1].ID)
	t.Assert(res, Succeeds)
	t.Assert(res.Output, c.Equals, "Release scaled down for app but not fully deleted (still associated with 1 other apps)\n")

	// check the slug artifact still exists
	slugArtifact, err := client.GetArtifact(releases[1].ArtifactIDs[1])
	t.Assert(err, c.IsNil)
	s.assertURI(t, slugArtifact.URI, http.StatusOK)
	slugLayerURL := slugArtifact.LayerURL(slugArtifact.Manifest().Rootfs[0].Layers[0])
	s.assertURI(t, slugLayerURL, http.StatusOK)

	// check the inital release can now be deleted
	res = r.flynn("-a", otherApp.ID, "release", "delete", "--yes", releases[1].ID)
	t.Assert(res, Succeeds)
	t.Assert(res.Output, c.Equals, fmt.Sprintf("Deleted release %s (deleted 2 files)\n", releases[1].ID))

	// check the slug artifact was deleted
	_, err = client.GetArtifact(slugArtifact.ID)
	t.Assert(err, c.Equals, controller.ErrNotFound)
	s.assertURI(t, slugArtifact.URI, http.StatusNotFound)
	s.assertURI(t, slugLayerURL, http.StatusNotFound)

	// check the image artifact was not deleted (since it is shared between both releases)
	_, err = client.GetArtifact(releases[1].ArtifactIDs[0])
	t.Assert(err, c.IsNil)
}

func (s *ControllerSuite) TestResourceLimitsReleaseJob(t *c.C) {
	client := s.controllerClient(t)
	app, release := s.createApp(t)

	watcher, err := client.WatchJobEvents(app.ID, release.ID)
	t.Assert(err, c.IsNil)
	defer watcher.Close()

	t.Assert(client.PutFormation(&ct.Formation{
		AppID:     app.ID,
		ReleaseID: release.ID,
		Processes: map[string]int{"resources": 1},
	}), c.IsNil)
	var jobID string
	err = watcher.WaitFor(ct.JobEvents{"resources": {ct.JobStateUp: 1, ct.JobStateDown: 1}}, scaleTimeout, func(e *ct.Job) error {
		jobID = e.ID
		return nil
	})
	t.Assert(err, c.IsNil)
	log := flynn(t, "/", "-a", app.Name, "log", "--job", jobID, "--raw-output")

	assertResourceLimits(t, log.Output)
}

//.........这里部分代码省略.........
		log.Fatalf("Unknown app %q", appName)
	} else if err != nil {
		log.Fatalln("Error retrieving app:", err)
	}
	prevRelease, err := client.GetAppRelease(app.Name)
	if err == controller.ErrNotFound {
		prevRelease = &ct.Release{}
	} else if err != nil {
		log.Fatalln("Error getting current app release:", err)
	}

	fmt.Printf("-----> Building %s...\n", app.Name)

	var output bytes.Buffer
	slugURL := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s.tgz", blobstoreURL, random.UUID())
	cmd := exec.Command(exec.DockerImage(os.Getenv("SLUGBUILDER_IMAGE_URI")), slugURL)
	cmd.Stdout = io.MultiWriter(os.Stdout, &output)
	cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
	if len(prevRelease.Env) > 0 {
		stdin, err := cmd.StdinPipe()
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatalln(err)
		}
		go appendEnvDir(os.Stdin, stdin, prevRelease.Env)
	} else {
		cmd.Stdin = os.Stdin
	}
	cmd.Env = make(map[string]string)
	cmd.Env["BUILD_CACHE_URL"] = fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s-cache.tgz", blobstoreURL, app.ID)
	if buildpackURL, ok := prevRelease.Env["BUILDPACK_URL"]; ok {
		cmd.Env["BUILDPACK_URL"] = buildpackURL
	}

	if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
		log.Fatalln("Build failed:", err)
	}

	var types []string
	if match := typesPattern.FindSubmatch(output.Bytes()); match != nil {
		types = strings.Split(string(match[1]), ", ")
	}

	fmt.Printf("-----> Creating release...\n")

	artifact := &ct.Artifact{Type: "docker", URI: os.Getenv("SLUGRUNNER_IMAGE_URI")}
	if err := client.CreateArtifact(artifact); err != nil {
		log.Fatalln("Error creating artifact:", err)
	}

	release := &ct.Release{
		ArtifactID: artifact.ID,
		Env:        prevRelease.Env,
	}
	procs := make(map[string]ct.ProcessType)
	for _, t := range types {
		proc := prevRelease.Processes[t]
		proc.Cmd = []string{"start", t}
		if t == "web" {
			proc.Ports = []ct.Port{{
				Port:  8080,
				Proto: "tcp",
				Service: &host.Service{
					Name:   app.Name + "-web",
					Create: true,
					Check:  &host.HealthCheck{Type: "tcp"},
				},
			}}
		}
		procs[t] = proc
	}
	release.Processes = procs
	if release.Env == nil {
		release.Env = make(map[string]string)
	}
	release.Env["SLUG_URL"] = slugURL

	if err := client.CreateRelease(release); err != nil {
		log.Fatalln("Error creating release:", err)
	}
	if err := client.DeployAppRelease(app.Name, release.ID); err != nil {
		log.Fatalln("Error deploying app release:", err)
	}

	fmt.Println("=====> Application deployed")

	// If the app is new and the web process type exists,
	// it should scale to one process after the release is created.
	if _, ok := procs["web"]; ok && prevRelease.ID == "" {
		formation := &ct.Formation{
			AppID:     app.ID,
			ReleaseID: release.ID,
			Processes: map[string]int{"web": 1},
		}
		if err := client.PutFormation(formation); err != nil {
			log.Fatalln("Error putting formation:", err)
		}

		fmt.Println("=====> Added default web=1 formation")
	}
}

func (s *CLISuite) TestSlugReleaseGarbageCollection(t *c.C) {
	client := s.controllerClient(t)

	// create app with gc.max_inactive_slug_releases=3
	maxInactiveSlugReleases := 3
	app := &ct.App{Meta: map[string]string{"gc.max_inactive_slug_releases": strconv.Itoa(maxInactiveSlugReleases)}}
	t.Assert(client.CreateApp(app), c.IsNil)

	// create an image artifact
	imageArtifact := s.createArtifact(t, "test-apps")

	// create 5 slug artifacts
	tmp, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "squashfs-")
	t.Assert(err, c.IsNil)
	defer os.Remove(tmp.Name())
	defer tmp.Close()
	t.Assert(exec.Command("mksquashfs", t.MkDir(), tmp.Name(), "-noappend").Run(), c.IsNil)
	slug, err := ioutil.ReadAll(tmp)
	t.Assert(err, c.IsNil)
	slugHash := sha512.Sum512(slug)
	slugs := []string{
		"http://blobstore.discoverd/layer/1.squashfs",
		"http://blobstore.discoverd/layer/2.squashfs",
		"http://blobstore.discoverd/layer/3.squashfs",
		"http://blobstore.discoverd/layer/4.squashfs",
		"http://blobstore.discoverd/layer/5.squashfs",
	}
	slugArtifacts := make([]*ct.Artifact, len(slugs))
	put := func(url string, data []byte) {
		req, err := http.NewRequest("PUT", url, bytes.NewReader(data))
		t.Assert(err, c.IsNil)
		res, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
		t.Assert(err, c.IsNil)
		res.Body.Close()
		t.Assert(res.StatusCode, c.Equals, http.StatusOK)
	}
	for i, layerURL := range slugs {
		manifest := &ct.ImageManifest{
			Type: ct.ImageManifestTypeV1,
			Rootfs: []*ct.ImageRootfs{{
				Layers: []*ct.ImageLayer{{
					ID:     strconv.Itoa(i + 1),
					Type:   ct.ImageLayerTypeSquashfs,
					Length: int64(len(slug)),
					Hashes: map[string]string{"sha512": hex.EncodeToString(slugHash[:])},
				}},
			}},
		}
		data := manifest.RawManifest()
		url := fmt.Sprintf("http://blobstore.discoverd/image/%s.json", manifest.ID())
		put(url, data)
		put(layerURL, slug)
		artifact := &ct.Artifact{
			Type:             ct.ArtifactTypeFlynn,
			URI:              url,
			Meta:             map[string]string{"blobstore": "true"},
			RawManifest:      data,
			Hashes:           manifest.Hashes(),
			Size:             int64(len(data)),
			LayerURLTemplate: "http://blobstore.discoverd/layer/{id}.squashfs",
		}
		t.Assert(client.CreateArtifact(artifact), c.IsNil)
		slugArtifacts[i] = artifact
	}

	// create 6 releases, the second being scaled up and having the
	// same slug as the third (so prevents the slug being deleted)
	releases := make([]*ct.Release, 6)
	for i, r := range []struct {
		slug   *ct.Artifact
		active bool
	}{
		{slugArtifacts[0], false},
		{slugArtifacts[1], true},
		{slugArtifacts[1], false},
		{slugArtifacts[2], false},
		{slugArtifacts[3], false},
		{slugArtifacts[4], false},
	} {
		release := &ct.Release{
			ArtifactIDs: []string{imageArtifact.ID, r.slug.ID},
			Processes: map[string]ct.ProcessType{
				"app": {Args: []string{"/bin/pingserv"}, Ports: []ct.Port{{Proto: "tcp"}}},
			},
			Meta: map[string]string{"git": "true"},
		}
		t.Assert(client.CreateRelease(release), c.IsNil)
		procs := map[string]int{"app": 0}
		if r.active {
			procs["app"] = 1
		}
		t.Assert(client.PutFormation(&ct.Formation{
			AppID:     app.ID,
			ReleaseID: release.ID,
			Processes: procs,
		}), c.IsNil)
		releases[i] = release
	}

	// scale the last release so we can deploy it
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

func (s *ReleaseSuite) TestReleaseImages(t *c.C) {
	if testCluster == nil {
		t.Skip("cannot boot release cluster")
	}

	// stream script output to t.Log
	logReader, logWriter := io.Pipe()
	defer logWriter.Close()
	go func() {
		buf := bufio.NewReader(logReader)
		for {
			line, err := buf.ReadString('\n')
			if err != nil {
				return
			}
			debug(t, line[0:len(line)-1])
		}
	}()

	// boot the release cluster, release components to a blobstore and output the new images.json
	releaseCluster := s.addReleaseHosts(t)
	buildHost := releaseCluster.Instances[0]
	var imagesJSON bytes.Buffer
	var script bytes.Buffer
	slugImageID := random.UUID()
	releaseScript.Execute(&script, struct{ ControllerKey, SlugImageID string }{releaseCluster.ControllerKey, slugImageID})
	t.Assert(buildHost.Run("bash -ex", &tc.Streams{Stdin: &script, Stdout: &imagesJSON, Stderr: logWriter}), c.IsNil)
	var images map[string]*ct.Artifact
	t.Assert(json.Unmarshal(imagesJSON.Bytes(), &images), c.IsNil)

	// install Flynn from the blobstore on the vanilla host
	blobstoreAddr := buildHost.IP + ":8080"
	installHost := releaseCluster.Instances[3]
	script.Reset()
	installScript.Execute(&script, map[string]string{"Blobstore": blobstoreAddr})
	var installOutput bytes.Buffer
	out := io.MultiWriter(logWriter, &installOutput)
	t.Assert(installHost.Run("sudo bash -ex", &tc.Streams{Stdin: &script, Stdout: out, Stderr: out}), c.IsNil)

	// check the flynn-host version is correct
	var hostVersion bytes.Buffer
	t.Assert(installHost.Run("flynn-host version", &tc.Streams{Stdout: &hostVersion}), c.IsNil)
	t.Assert(strings.TrimSpace(hostVersion.String()), c.Equals, "v20161108.0-test")

	// check rebuilt images were downloaded
	assertInstallOutput := func(format string, v ...interface{}) {
		expected := fmt.Sprintf(format, v...)
		if !strings.Contains(installOutput.String(), expected) {
			t.Fatalf(`expected install to output %q`, expected)
		}
	}
	for name, image := range images {
		assertInstallOutput("pulling %s image", name)
		for _, layer := range image.Manifest().Rootfs[0].Layers {
			assertInstallOutput("pulling %s layer %s", name, layer.ID)
		}
	}

	// installing on an instance with Flynn running should fail
	script.Reset()
	installScript.Execute(&script, map[string]string{"Blobstore": blobstoreAddr})
	installOutput.Reset()
	err := buildHost.Run("sudo bash -ex", &tc.Streams{Stdin: &script, Stdout: out, Stderr: out})
	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(installOutput.String(), "ERROR: Flynn is already installed.") {
		t.Fatal("expected Flynn install to fail but it didn't")
	}

	// create a controller client for the release cluster
	pin, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(releaseCluster.ControllerPin)
	t.Assert(err, c.IsNil)
	client, err := controller.NewClientWithConfig(
		"https://"+buildHost.IP,
		releaseCluster.ControllerKey,
		controller.Config{Pin: pin, Domain: releaseCluster.ControllerDomain},
	)
	t.Assert(err, c.IsNil)

	// deploy a slug based app + Redis resource
	slugApp := &ct.App{}
	t.Assert(client.CreateApp(slugApp), c.IsNil)
	gitreceive, err := client.GetAppRelease("gitreceive")
	t.Assert(err, c.IsNil)
	imageArtifact, err := client.GetArtifact(gitreceive.Env["SLUGRUNNER_IMAGE_ID"])
	t.Assert(err, c.IsNil)
	slugArtifact, err := client.GetArtifact(slugImageID)
	t.Assert(err, c.IsNil)
	resource, err := client.ProvisionResource(&ct.ResourceReq{ProviderID: "redis", Apps: []string{slugApp.ID}})
	t.Assert(err, c.IsNil)
	release := &ct.Release{
		ArtifactIDs: []string{imageArtifact.ID, slugArtifact.ID},
		Processes:   map[string]ct.ProcessType{"web": {Args: []string{"/runner/init", "bin/http"}}},
		Meta:        map[string]string{"git": "true"},
		Env:         resource.Env,
	}
	t.Assert(client.CreateRelease(release), c.IsNil)
	t.Assert(client.SetAppRelease(slugApp.ID, release.ID), c.IsNil)
	watcher, err := client.WatchJobEvents(slugApp.ID, release.ID)
	t.Assert(err, c.IsNil)
	defer watcher.Close()
	t.Assert(client.PutFormation(&ct.Formation{
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

//.........这里部分代码省略.........
			ExpandedFormation: data.Controller,
		}),
	}.RunWithState(ch, state)

	// wait for controller to come up
	meta = bootstrap.StepMeta{ID: "wait-controller", Action: "wait-controller"}
	ch <- &bootstrap.StepInfo{StepMeta: meta, State: "start", Timestamp: time.Now().UTC()}
	controllerInstances, err := discoverd.GetInstances("controller", 30*time.Second)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("error getting controller instance: %s", err)
	}
	controllerKey := data.Controller.Release.Env["AUTH_KEY"]
	client, err := controller.NewClient("http://"+controllerInstances[0].Addr, controllerKey)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// start mariadb and load data if it was present in the backup.
	mysqldb, err := getFile("mysql.sql.gz")
	if err == nil && data.MariaDB != nil {
		_, err = bootstrap.Manifest{
			step("mariadb", "run-app", &bootstrap.RunAppAction{
				ExpandedFormation: data.MariaDB,
			}),
			step("mariadb-wait", "sirenia-wait", &bootstrap.SireniaWaitAction{
				Service: "mariadb",
			}),
		}.RunWithState(ch, state)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		// ensure the formation is correct in the database
		if err := client.PutFormation(data.MariaDB.Formation()); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("error updating mariadb formation: %s", err)
		}

		cmd = exec.JobUsingHost(state.Hosts[0], artifacts["mariadb"], nil)
		cmd.Args = []string{"mysql", "-u", "flynn", "-h", "leader.mariadb.discoverd"}
		cmd.Env = map[string]string{
			"MYSQL_PWD": data.MariaDB.Release.Env["MYSQL_PWD"],
		}
		cmd.Stdin = mysqldb
		meta = bootstrap.StepMeta{ID: "restore", Action: "restore-mariadb"}
		ch <- &bootstrap.StepInfo{StepMeta: meta, State: "start", Timestamp: time.Now().UTC()}
		out, err = cmd.CombinedOutput()
		if os.Getenv("DEBUG") != "" {
			fmt.Println(string(out))
		}
		if err != nil {
			ch <- &bootstrap.StepInfo{
				StepMeta:  meta,
				State:     "error",
				Error:     fmt.Sprintf("error running mysql restore: %s - %q", err, string(out)),
				Err:       err,
				Timestamp: time.Now().UTC(),
			}
			return err
		}
		ch <- &bootstrap.StepInfo{StepMeta: meta, State: "done", Timestamp: time.Now().UTC()}
	}

	// start mongodb and load data if it was present in the backup.
	mongodb, err := getFile("mongodb.archive.gz")
	if err == nil && data.MongoDB != nil {
		_, err = bootstrap.Manifest{

func main() {
	client, err := controller.NewClient("", os.Getenv("CONTROLLER_AUTH_KEY"))
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalln("Unable to connect to controller:", err)
	}
	// TODO: use discoverd http dialer here?
	services, err := discoverd.Services("blobstore", discoverd.DefaultTimeout)
	if err != nil || len(services) < 1 {
		log.Fatalf("Unable to discover blobstore %q", err)
	}
	blobstoreHost := services[0].Addr

	appName := os.Args[1]

	app, err := client.GetApp(appName)
	if err == controller.ErrNotFound {
		log.Fatalf("Unknown app %q", appName)
	} else if err != nil {
		log.Fatalln("Error retrieving app:", err)
	}
	prevRelease, err := client.GetAppRelease(app.Name)
	if err == controller.ErrNotFound {
		prevRelease = &ct.Release{}
	} else if err != nil {
		log.Fatalln("Error creating getting current app release:", err)
	}

	fmt.Printf("-----> Building %s...\n", app.Name)

	var output bytes.Buffer
	slugURL := fmt.Sprintf("http://%s/%s.tgz", blobstoreHost, random.UUID())
	cmd := exec.Command(exec.DockerImage("flynn/slugbuilder", os.Getenv("SLUGBUILDER_IMAGE_ID")), slugURL)
	cmd.Stdout = io.MultiWriter(os.Stdout, &output)
	cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
	stdin, err := cmd.StdinPipe()
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalln(err)
	}
	go appendEnvDir(os.Stdin, stdin, prevRelease.Env)
	if buildpackURL, ok := prevRelease.Env["BUILDPACK_URL"]; ok {
		cmd.Env = map[string]string{"BUILDPACK_URL": buildpackURL}
	}

	if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
		log.Fatalln("Build failed:", err)
	}

	var types []string
	if match := typesPattern.FindSubmatch(output.Bytes()); match != nil {
		types = strings.Split(string(match[1]), ", ")
	}

	fmt.Printf("-----> Creating release...\n")

	artifact := &ct.Artifact{Type: "docker", URI: "https://registry.hub.docker.com/flynn/slugrunner?id=" + os.Getenv("SLUGRUNNER_IMAGE_ID")}
	if err := client.CreateArtifact(artifact); err != nil {
		log.Fatalln("Error creating artifact:", err)
	}

	release := &ct.Release{
		ArtifactID: artifact.ID,
		Env:        prevRelease.Env,
	}
	procs := make(map[string]ct.ProcessType)
	for _, t := range types {
		proc := prevRelease.Processes[t]
		proc.Cmd = []string{"start", t}
		if t == "web" {
			proc.Ports = []ct.Port{{Proto: "tcp"}}
			if proc.Env == nil {
				proc.Env = make(map[string]string)
			}
			proc.Env["SD_NAME"] = app.Name + "-web"
		}
		procs[t] = proc
	}
	release.Processes = procs
	if release.Env == nil {
		release.Env = make(map[string]string)
	}
	release.Env["SLUG_URL"] = slugURL

	if err := client.CreateRelease(release); err != nil {
		log.Fatalln("Error creating release:", err)
	}
	if err := client.SetAppRelease(app.Name, release.ID); err != nil {
		log.Fatalln("Error setting app release:", err)
	}

	fmt.Println("=====> Application deployed")

	// If the app is new and the web process type exists,
	// it should scale to one process after the release is created.
	if _, ok := procs["web"]; ok && prevRelease.ID == "" {
		formation := &ct.Formation{
			AppID:     app.ID,
			ReleaseID: release.ID,
			Processes: map[string]int{"web": 1},
		}
		if err := client.PutFormation(formation); err != nil {
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

// ScaleUp scales up a dormant Sirenia cluster
func ScaleUp(app, controllerKey, serviceAddr, procName, singleton string, logger log15.Logger) error {
	logger = logger.New("fn", "ScaleUp")
	sc := sirenia.NewClient(serviceAddr)

	logger.Info("checking status", "host", serviceAddr)
	if status, err := sc.Status(); err == nil && status.Database != nil && status.Database.ReadWrite {
		logger.Info("database is up, skipping scale")
		// Skip the rest, the database is already available
		return nil
	} else if err != nil {
		logger.Info("error checking status", "err", err)
	} else {
		logger.Info("got status, but database is not read-write")
	}

	// Connect to controller.
	logger.Info("connecting to controller")
	client, err := controller.NewClient("", controllerKey)
	if err != nil {
		logger.Error("controller client error", "err", err)
		return err
	}

	// Retrieve the app release.
	logger.Info("retrieving app release", "app", app)
	release, err := client.GetAppRelease(app)
	if err == controller.ErrNotFound {
		logger.Error("release not found", "app", app)
		return errors.New("release not found")
	} else if err != nil {
		logger.Error("get release error", "app", app, "err", err)
		return err
	}

	// Retrieve current formation.
	logger.Info("retrieving formation", "app", app, "release_id", release.ID)
	formation, err := client.GetFormation(app, release.ID)
	if err == controller.ErrNotFound {
		logger.Error("formation not found", "app", app, "release_id", release.ID)
		return errors.New("formation not found")
	} else if err != nil {
		logger.Error("formation error", "app", app, "release_id", release.ID, "err", err)
		return err
	}

	// If database is running then exit.
	if formation.Processes[procName] > 0 {
		logger.Info("database is running, scaling not necessary")
		return nil
	}

	// Copy processes and increase database processes.
	processes := make(map[string]int, len(formation.Processes))
	for k, v := range formation.Processes {
		processes[k] = v
	}

	if singleton == "true" {
		processes[procName] = 1
	} else {
		processes[procName] = 3
	}

	// Update formation.
	logger.Info("updating formation", "app", app, "release_id", release.ID)
	formation.Processes = processes
	if err := client.PutFormation(formation); err != nil {
		logger.Error("put formation error", "app", app, "release_id", release.ID, "err", err)
		return err
	}

	if err := sc.WaitForReadWrite(5 * time.Minute); err != nil {
		logger.Error("wait for read write", "err", err)
		return errors.New("timed out while starting sirenia cluster")
	}

	logger.Info("scaling complete")
	return nil
}

//.........这里部分代码省略.........
		go appendEnvDir(os.Stdin, stdin, prevRelease.Env)
	} else {
		cmd.Stdin = os.Stdin
	}
	cmd.Env = make(map[string]string)
	cmd.Env["BUILD_CACHE_URL"] = fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s-cache.tgz", blobstoreURL, app.ID)
	if buildpackURL, ok := prevRelease.Env["BUILDPACK_URL"]; ok {
		cmd.Env["BUILDPACK_URL"] = buildpackURL
	}
	for _, k := range []string{"SSH_CLIENT_KEY", "SSH_CLIENT_HOSTS"} {
		if v := os.Getenv(k); v != "" {
			cmd.Env[k] = v
		}
	}

	if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
		log.Fatalln("Build failed:", err)
	}

	var types []string
	if match := typesPattern.FindSubmatch(output.Bytes()); match != nil {
		types = strings.Split(string(match[1]), ", ")
	}

	fmt.Printf("-----> Creating release...\n")

	artifact := &ct.Artifact{Type: "docker", URI: os.Getenv("SLUGRUNNER_IMAGE_URI")}
	if err := client.CreateArtifact(artifact); err != nil {
		log.Fatalln("Error creating artifact:", err)
	}

	release := &ct.Release{
		ArtifactID: artifact.ID,
		Env:        prevRelease.Env,
	}
	procs := make(map[string]ct.ProcessType)
	for _, t := range types {
		proc := prevRelease.Processes[t]
		proc.Cmd = []string{"start", t}
		if t == "web" {
			proc.Ports = []ct.Port{{
				Port:  8080,
				Proto: "tcp",
				Service: &host.Service{
					Name:   app.Name + "-web",
					Create: true,
					Check:  &host.HealthCheck{Type: "tcp"},
				},
			}}
		}
		procs[t] = proc
	}
	release.Processes = procs
	if release.Env == nil {
		release.Env = make(map[string]string)
	}
	release.Env["SLUG_URL"] = slugURL

	if err := client.CreateRelease(release); err != nil {
		log.Fatalln("Error creating release:", err)
	}
	if err := client.DeployAppRelease(app.Name, release.ID); err != nil {
		log.Fatalln("Error deploying app release:", err)
	}

	fmt.Println("=====> Application deployed")

	if needsDefaultScale(app.ID, prevRelease.ID, procs, client) {
		formation := &ct.Formation{
			AppID:     app.ID,
			ReleaseID: release.ID,
			Processes: map[string]int{"web": 1},
		}

		watcher, err := client.WatchJobEvents(app.ID, release.ID)
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatalln("Error streaming job events", err)
			return
		}
		defer watcher.Close()

		if err := client.PutFormation(formation); err != nil {
			log.Fatalln("Error putting formation:", err)
		}
		fmt.Println("=====> Waiting for web job to start...")

		err = watcher.WaitFor(ct.JobEvents{"web": {"up": 1}}, scaleTimeout, func(e *ct.Job) error {
			switch e.State {
			case "up":
				fmt.Println("=====> Default web formation scaled to 1")
			case "down", "crashed":
				return fmt.Errorf("Failed to scale web process type")
			}
			return nil
		})
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatalln(err.Error())
		}
	}
}

func (a *API) scaleUp() error {
	a.mtx.Lock()
	defer a.mtx.Unlock()

	// Ignore if already scaled up.
	if a.scaledUp {
		return nil
	}

	app := os.Getenv("FLYNN_APP_ID")
	logger := a.logger().New("fn", "scaleUp")
	sc := sirenia.NewClient(serviceHost + ":3306")

	logger.Info("checking status", "host", serviceHost)
	if status, err := sc.Status(); err == nil && status.Database != nil && status.Database.ReadWrite {
		logger.Info("database is up, skipping scale")
		// Skip the rest, the database is already available
		a.scaledUp = true
		return nil
	} else if err != nil {
		logger.Info("error checking status", "err", err)
	} else {
		logger.Info("got status, but database is not read-write")
	}

	// Connect to controller.
	logger.Info("connecting to controller")
	client, err := controller.NewClient("", os.Getenv("CONTROLLER_KEY"))
	if err != nil {
		logger.Error("controller client error", "err", err)
		return err
	}

	// Retrieve mariadb release.
	logger.Info("retrieving app release", "app", app)
	release, err := client.GetAppRelease(app)
	if err == controller.ErrNotFound {
		logger.Error("release not found", "app", app)
		return errors.New("mariadb release not found")
	} else if err != nil {
		logger.Error("get release error", "app", app, "err", err)
		return err
	}

	// Retrieve current formation.
	logger.Info("retrieving formation", "app", app, "release_id", release.ID)
	formation, err := client.GetFormation(app, release.ID)
	if err == controller.ErrNotFound {
		logger.Error("formation not found", "app", app, "release_id", release.ID)
		return errors.New("mariadb formation not found")
	} else if err != nil {
		logger.Error("formation error", "app", app, "release_id", release.ID, "err", err)
		return err
	}

	// If mariadb is running then exit.
	if formation.Processes["mariadb"] > 0 {
		logger.Info("database is running, scaling not necessary")
		return nil
	}

	// Copy processes and increase database processes.
	processes := make(map[string]int, len(formation.Processes))
	for k, v := range formation.Processes {
		processes[k] = v
	}

	if os.Getenv("SINGLETON") == "true" {
		processes["mariadb"] = 1
	} else {
		processes["mariadb"] = 3
	}

	// Update formation.
	logger.Info("updating formation", "app", app, "release_id", release.ID)
	formation.Processes = processes
	if err := client.PutFormation(formation); err != nil {
		logger.Error("put formation error", "app", app, "release_id", release.ID, "err", err)
		return err
	}

	if err := sc.WaitForReadWrite(5 * time.Minute); err != nil {
		logger.Error("wait for read write", "err", err)
		return errors.New("timed out while starting mariadb cluster")
	}

	logger.Info("scaling complete")

	// Mark as successfully scaled up.
	a.scaledUp = true

	return nil
}

func (s *CLISuite) TestSlugReleaseGarbageCollection(t *c.C) {
	client := s.controllerClient(t)

	// create app with gc.max_inactive_slug_releases=3
	maxInactiveSlugReleases := 3
	app := &ct.App{Meta: map[string]string{"gc.max_inactive_slug_releases": strconv.Itoa(maxInactiveSlugReleases)}}
	t.Assert(client.CreateApp(app), c.IsNil)

	// create an image artifact
	imageArtifact := &ct.Artifact{Type: host.ArtifactTypeDocker, URI: imageURIs["test-apps"]}
	t.Assert(client.CreateArtifact(imageArtifact), c.IsNil)

	// create 5 slug artifacts
	var slug bytes.Buffer
	gz := gzip.NewWriter(&slug)
	t.Assert(tar.NewWriter(gz).Close(), c.IsNil)
	t.Assert(gz.Close(), c.IsNil)
	slugs := []string{
		"http://blobstore.discoverd/1/slug.tgz",
		"http://blobstore.discoverd/2/slug.tgz",
		"http://blobstore.discoverd/3/slug.tgz",
		"http://blobstore.discoverd/4/slug.tgz",
		"http://blobstore.discoverd/5/slug.tgz",
	}
	slugArtifacts := make([]*ct.Artifact, len(slugs))
	for i, uri := range slugs {
		req, err := http.NewRequest("PUT", uri, bytes.NewReader(slug.Bytes()))
		t.Assert(err, c.IsNil)
		res, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
		t.Assert(err, c.IsNil)
		res.Body.Close()
		t.Assert(res.StatusCode, c.Equals, http.StatusOK)
		artifact := &ct.Artifact{
			Type: host.ArtifactTypeFile,
			URI:  uri,
			Meta: map[string]string{"blobstore": "true"},
		}
		t.Assert(client.CreateArtifact(artifact), c.IsNil)
		slugArtifacts[i] = artifact
	}

	// create 6 releases, the second being scaled up and having the
	// same slug as the third (so prevents the slug being deleted)
	releases := make([]*ct.Release, 6)
	for i, r := range []struct {
		slug   *ct.Artifact
		active bool
	}{
		{slugArtifacts[0], false},
		{slugArtifacts[1], true},
		{slugArtifacts[1], false},
		{slugArtifacts[2], false},
		{slugArtifacts[3], false},
		{slugArtifacts[4], false},
	} {
		release := &ct.Release{
			ArtifactIDs: []string{imageArtifact.ID, r.slug.ID},
			Processes: map[string]ct.ProcessType{
				"app": {Args: []string{"/bin/pingserv"}, Ports: []ct.Port{{Proto: "tcp"}}},
			},
		}
		t.Assert(client.CreateRelease(release), c.IsNil)
		procs := map[string]int{"app": 0}
		if r.active {
			procs["app"] = 1
		}
		t.Assert(client.PutFormation(&ct.Formation{
			AppID:     app.ID,
			ReleaseID: release.ID,
			Processes: procs,
		}), c.IsNil)
		releases[i] = release
	}

	// scale the last release so we can deploy it
	lastRelease := releases[len(releases)-1]
	watcher, err := client.WatchJobEvents(app.ID, lastRelease.ID)
	t.Assert(err, c.IsNil)
	defer watcher.Close()
	t.Assert(client.PutFormation(&ct.Formation{
		AppID:     app.ID,
		ReleaseID: lastRelease.ID,
		Processes: map[string]int{"app": 1},
	}), c.IsNil)
	t.Assert(watcher.WaitFor(ct.JobEvents{"app": ct.JobUpEvents(1)}, scaleTimeout, nil), c.IsNil)
	t.Assert(client.SetAppRelease(app.ID, lastRelease.ID), c.IsNil)

	// subscribe to garbage collection events
	gcEvents := make(chan *ct.Event)
	stream, err := client.StreamEvents(ct.StreamEventsOptions{
		AppID:       app.ID,
		ObjectTypes: []ct.EventType{ct.EventTypeAppGarbageCollection},
	}, gcEvents)
	t.Assert(err, c.IsNil)
	defer stream.Close()

	// deploy a new release with the same slug as the last release
	timeoutCh := make(chan struct{})
	time.AfterFunc(5*time.Minute, func() { close(timeoutCh) })
	newRelease := *lastRelease
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

func (s *ReleaseSuite) TestReleaseImages(t *c.C) {
	if testCluster == nil {
		t.Skip("cannot boot release cluster")
	}

	// stream script output to t.Log
	logReader, logWriter := io.Pipe()
	defer logWriter.Close()
	go func() {
		buf := bufio.NewReader(logReader)
		for {
			line, err := buf.ReadString('\n')
			if err != nil {
				return
			}
			debug(t, line[0:len(line)-1])
		}
	}()

	// boot the release cluster, release components to a blobstore and output the new version.json
	releaseCluster := s.addReleaseHosts(t)
	buildHost := releaseCluster.Instances[0]
	var versionJSON bytes.Buffer
	t.Assert(buildHost.Run("bash -ex", &tc.Streams{Stdin: releaseScript, Stdout: &versionJSON, Stderr: logWriter}), c.IsNil)
	var versions map[string]string
	t.Assert(json.Unmarshal(versionJSON.Bytes(), &versions), c.IsNil)

	// install Flynn from the blobstore on the vanilla host
	blobstore := struct{ Blobstore string }{buildHost.IP + ":8080"}
	installHost := releaseCluster.Instances[3]
	var script bytes.Buffer
	installScript.Execute(&script, blobstore)
	var installOutput bytes.Buffer
	out := io.MultiWriter(logWriter, &installOutput)
	t.Assert(installHost.Run("sudo bash -ex", &tc.Streams{Stdin: &script, Stdout: out, Stderr: out}), c.IsNil)

	// check the flynn-host version is correct
	var hostVersion bytes.Buffer
	t.Assert(installHost.Run("flynn-host version", &tc.Streams{Stdout: &hostVersion}), c.IsNil)
	t.Assert(strings.TrimSpace(hostVersion.String()), c.Equals, "v20150131.0-test")

	// check rebuilt images were downloaded
	for name, id := range versions {
		expected := fmt.Sprintf("%s image %s downloaded", name, id)
		if !strings.Contains(installOutput.String(), expected) {
			t.Fatalf(`expected install to download %s %s`, name, id)
		}
	}

	// installing on an instance with Flynn running should not fail
	script.Reset()
	installScript.Execute(&script, blobstore)
	t.Assert(buildHost.Run("sudo bash -ex", &tc.Streams{Stdin: &script, Stdout: logWriter, Stderr: logWriter}), c.IsNil)

	// create a controller client for the release cluster
	pin, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(releaseCluster.ControllerPin)
	t.Assert(err, c.IsNil)
	client, err := controller.NewClientWithConfig(
		"https://"+buildHost.IP,
		releaseCluster.ControllerKey,
		controller.Config{Pin: pin, Domain: releaseCluster.ControllerDomain},
	)
	t.Assert(err, c.IsNil)

	// deploy a slug based app
	slugApp := &ct.App{}
	t.Assert(client.CreateApp(slugApp), c.IsNil)
	gitreceive, err := client.GetAppRelease("gitreceive")
	t.Assert(err, c.IsNil)
	imageArtifact := &ct.Artifact{Type: host.ArtifactTypeDocker, URI: gitreceive.Env["SLUGRUNNER_IMAGE_URI"]}
	t.Assert(client.CreateArtifact(imageArtifact), c.IsNil)
	slugArtifact := &ct.Artifact{Type: host.ArtifactTypeFile, URI: fmt.Sprintf("http://%s:8080/slug.tgz", buildHost.IP)}
	t.Assert(client.CreateArtifact(slugArtifact), c.IsNil)
	release := &ct.Release{
		ArtifactIDs: []string{imageArtifact.ID, slugArtifact.ID},
		Processes:   map[string]ct.ProcessType{"web": {Cmd: []string{"bin/http"}}},
	}
	t.Assert(client.CreateRelease(release), c.IsNil)
	t.Assert(client.SetAppRelease(slugApp.ID, release.ID), c.IsNil)
	watcher, err := client.WatchJobEvents(slugApp.ID, release.ID)
	t.Assert(err, c.IsNil)
	defer watcher.Close()
	t.Assert(client.PutFormation(&ct.Formation{
		AppID:     slugApp.ID,
		ReleaseID: release.ID,
		Processes: map[string]int{"web": 1},
	}), c.IsNil)
	err = watcher.WaitFor(ct.JobEvents{"web": {ct.JobStateUp: 1}}, scaleTimeout, nil)
	t.Assert(err, c.IsNil)

	// run a cluster update from the blobstore
	updateHost := releaseCluster.Instances[1]
	script.Reset()
	updateScript.Execute(&script, blobstore)
	var updateOutput bytes.Buffer
	out = io.MultiWriter(logWriter, &updateOutput)
	t.Assert(updateHost.Run("bash -ex", &tc.Streams{Stdin: &script, Stdout: out, Stderr: out}), c.IsNil)

	// check rebuilt images were downloaded
	for name := range versions {
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

//.........这里部分代码省略.........

	if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
		log.Fatalln("Build failed:", err)
	}

	var types []string
	if match := typesPattern.FindSubmatch(output.Bytes()); match != nil {
		types = strings.Split(string(match[1]), ", ")
	}

	fmt.Printf("-----> Creating release...\n")

	artifact := &ct.Artifact{Type: "docker", URI: os.Getenv("SLUGRUNNER_IMAGE_URI")}
	if err := client.CreateArtifact(artifact); err != nil {
		log.Fatalln("Error creating artifact:", err)
	}

	release := &ct.Release{
		ArtifactID: artifact.ID,
		Env:        prevRelease.Env,
		Meta:       prevRelease.Meta,
	}
	if release.Meta == nil {
		release.Meta = make(map[string]string, len(meta))
	}
	if release.Env == nil {
		release.Env = make(map[string]string, len(env))
	}
	for k, v := range env {
		release.Env[k] = v
	}
	for k, v := range meta {
		release.Meta[k] = v
	}
	procs := make(map[string]ct.ProcessType)
	for _, t := range types {
		proc := prevRelease.Processes[t]
		proc.Cmd = []string{"start", t}
		if t == "web" || strings.HasSuffix(t, "-web") {
			proc.Service = app.Name + "-" + t
			proc.Ports = []ct.Port{{
				Port:  8080,
				Proto: "tcp",
				Service: &host.Service{
					Name:   proc.Service,
					Create: true,
					Check:  &host.HealthCheck{Type: "tcp"},
				},
			}}
		}
		procs[t] = proc
	}
	release.Processes = procs
	if release.Env == nil {
		release.Env = make(map[string]string)
	}
	release.Env["SLUG_URL"] = slugURL

	if err := client.CreateRelease(release); err != nil {
		log.Fatalln("Error creating release:", err)
	}
	if err := client.DeployAppRelease(app.Name, release.ID); err != nil {
		log.Fatalln("Error deploying app release:", err)
	}

	fmt.Println("=====> Application deployed")

	if needsDefaultScale(app.ID, prevRelease.ID, procs, client) {
		formation := &ct.Formation{
			AppID:     app.ID,
			ReleaseID: release.ID,
			Processes: map[string]int{"web": 1},
		}

		watcher, err := client.WatchJobEvents(app.ID, release.ID)
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatalln("Error streaming job events", err)
			return
		}
		defer watcher.Close()

		if err := client.PutFormation(formation); err != nil {
			log.Fatalln("Error putting formation:", err)
		}
		fmt.Println("=====> Waiting for web job to start...")

		err = watcher.WaitFor(ct.JobEvents{"web": ct.JobUpEvents(1)}, scaleTimeout, func(e *ct.Job) error {
			switch e.State {
			case ct.JobStateUp:
				fmt.Println("=====> Default web formation scaled to 1")
			case ct.JobStateDown:
				return fmt.Errorf("Failed to scale web process type")
			}
			return nil
		})
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatalln(err.Error())
		}
	}
}

//.........这里部分代码省略.........
	}
	procs := make(map[string]ct.ProcessType)
	for _, t := range types {
		proc := prevRelease.Processes[t]
		proc.Args = []string{"/runner/init", "start", t}
		if (t == "web" || strings.HasSuffix(t, "-web")) && proc.Service == "" {
			proc.Service = app.Name + "-" + t
			proc.Ports = []ct.Port{{
				Port:  8080,
				Proto: "tcp",
				Service: &host.Service{
					Name:   proc.Service,
					Create: true,
					Check:  &host.HealthCheck{Type: "tcp"