func (db *mssql) CreateTableSql(table *core.Table, tableName, storeEngine, charset string) string {
	var sql string
	if tableName == "" {
		tableName = table.Name
	}

	sql = "IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT [name] FROM sys.tables WHERE [name] = '" + tableName + "' ) CREATE TABLE "

	sql += db.QuoteStr() + tableName + db.QuoteStr() + " ("

	pkList := table.PrimaryKeys

	for _, colName := range table.ColumnsSeq() {
		col := table.GetColumn(colName)
		if col.IsPrimaryKey && len(pkList) == 1 {
			sql += col.String(db)
		} else {
			sql += col.StringNoPk(db)
		}
		sql = strings.TrimSpace(sql)
		sql += ", "
	}

	if len(pkList) > 1 {
		sql += "PRIMARY KEY ( "
		sql += strings.Join(pkList, ",")
		sql += " ), "
	}

	sql = sql[:len(sql)-2] + ")"
	sql += ";"
	return sql
}

func addIndex(indexName string, table *core.Table, col *core.Column, indexType int) {
	if index, ok := table.Indexes[indexName]; ok {
		index.AddColumn(col.Name)
		col.Indexes[index.Name] = indexType
	} else {
		index := core.NewIndex(indexName, indexType)
		index.AddColumn(col.Name)
		table.AddIndex(index)
		col.Indexes[index.Name] = indexType
	}
}

func (b *oracle) CreateTableSql(table *core.Table, tableName, storeEngine, charset string) string {
	var sql string
	sql = "CREATE TABLE "
	if tableName == "" {
		tableName = table.Name
	}

	sql += b.Quote(tableName) + " ("

	pkList := table.PrimaryKeys

	for _, colName := range table.ColumnsSeq() {
		col := table.GetColumn(colName)
		/*if col.IsPrimaryKey && len(pkList) == 1 {
			sql += col.String(b.dialect)
		} else {*/
		sql += col.StringNoPk(b)
		//}
		sql = strings.TrimSpace(sql)
		sql += ", "
	}

	if len(pkList) > 0 {
		sql += "PRIMARY KEY ( "
		sql += b.Quote(strings.Join(pkList, b.Quote(",")))
		sql += " ), "
	}

	sql = sql[:len(sql)-2] + ")"
	if b.SupportEngine() && storeEngine != "" {
		sql += " ENGINE=" + storeEngine
	}
	if b.SupportCharset() {
		if len(charset) == 0 {
			charset = b.URI().Charset
		}
		if len(charset) > 0 {
			sql += " DEFAULT CHARSET " + charset
		}
	}
	return sql
}

// Auto generating conditions according a struct
func buildConditions(engine *Engine, table *core.Table, bean interface{},
	includeVersion bool, includeUpdated bool, includeNil bool,
	includeAutoIncr bool, allUseBool bool, useAllCols bool, unscoped bool,
	mustColumnMap map[string]bool, tableName string, addedTableName bool) ([]string, []interface{}) {
	colNames := make([]string, 0)
	var args = make([]interface{}, 0)
	for _, col := range table.Columns() {
		if !includeVersion && col.IsVersion {
			continue
		}
		if !includeUpdated && col.IsUpdated {
			continue
		}
		if !includeAutoIncr && col.IsAutoIncrement {
			continue
		}

		if engine.dialect.DBType() == core.MSSQL && col.SQLType.Name == core.Text {
			continue
		}

		var colName string
		if addedTableName {
			colName = engine.Quote(tableName) + "." + engine.Quote(col.Name)
		} else {
			colName = engine.Quote(col.Name)
		}

		fieldValuePtr, err := col.ValueOf(bean)
		if err != nil {
			engine.LogError(err)
			continue
		}

		if col.IsDeleted && !unscoped { // tag "deleted" is enabled
			colNames = append(colNames, fmt.Sprintf("(%v IS NULL or %v = '0001-01-01 00:00:00')",
				colName, colName))
		}

		fieldValue := *fieldValuePtr
		if fieldValue.Interface() == nil {
			continue
		}

		fieldType := reflect.TypeOf(fieldValue.Interface())
		requiredField := useAllCols
		if b, ok := mustColumnMap[strings.ToLower(col.Name)]; ok {
			if b {
				requiredField = true
			} else {
				continue
			}
		}

		if fieldType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
			if fieldValue.IsNil() {
				if includeNil {
					args = append(args, nil)
					colNames = append(colNames, fmt.Sprintf("%v %s ?", colName, engine.dialect.EqStr()))
				}
				continue
			} else if !fieldValue.IsValid() {
				continue
			} else {
				// dereference ptr type to instance type
				fieldValue = fieldValue.Elem()
				fieldType = reflect.TypeOf(fieldValue.Interface())
				requiredField = true
			}
		}

		var val interface{}
		switch fieldType.Kind() {
		case reflect.Bool:
			if allUseBool || requiredField {
				val = fieldValue.Interface()
			} else {
				// if a bool in a struct, it will not be as a condition because it default is false,
				// please use Where() instead
				continue
			}
		case reflect.String:
			if !requiredField && fieldValue.String() == "" {
				continue
			}
			// for MyString, should convert to string or panic
			if fieldType.String() != reflect.String.String() {
				val = fieldValue.String()
			} else {
				val = fieldValue.Interface()
			}
		case reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
			if !requiredField && fieldValue.Int() == 0 {
				continue
			}
			val = fieldValue.Interface()
		case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
			if !requiredField && fieldValue.Float() == 0.0 {
				continue
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

func (engine *Engine) Sync2(beans ...interface{}) error {
	tables, err := engine.DBMetas()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	for _, bean := range beans {
		table := engine.autoMap(bean)

		var oriTable *core.Table
		for _, tb := range tables {
			if tb.Name == table.Name {
				oriTable = tb
				break
			}
		}

		if oriTable == nil {
			err = engine.CreateTables(bean)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}

			err = engine.CreateUniques(bean)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}

			err = engine.CreateIndexes(bean)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
		} else {
			for _, col := range table.Columns() {
				var oriCol *core.Column
				for _, col2 := range oriTable.Columns() {
					if col.Name == col2.Name {
						oriCol = col2
						break
					}
				}

				if oriCol != nil {
					if col.SQLType.Name != oriCol.SQLType.Name {
						if col.SQLType.Name == core.Text &&
							oriCol.SQLType.Name == core.Varchar {
							// currently only support mysql
							if engine.dialect.DBType() == core.MYSQL {
								_, err = engine.Exec(engine.dialect.ModifyColumnSql(table.Name, col))
							} else {
								engine.LogWarn("Table %s Column %s Old data type is %s, new data type is %s",
									table.Name, col.Name, oriCol.SQLType.Name, col.SQLType.Name)
							}
						} else {
							engine.LogWarn("Table %s Column %s Old data type is %s, new data type is %s",
								table.Name, col.Name, oriCol.SQLType.Name, col.SQLType.Name)
						}
					}
					if col.Default != oriCol.Default {
						engine.LogWarn("Table %s Column %s Old default is %s, new default is %s",
							table.Name, col.Name, oriCol.Default, col.Default)
					}
					if col.Nullable != oriCol.Nullable {
						engine.LogWarn("Table %s Column %s Old nullable is %v, new nullable is %v",
							table.Name, col.Name, oriCol.Nullable, col.Nullable)
					}
				} else {
					session := engine.NewSession()
					session.Statement.RefTable = table
					defer session.Close()
					err = session.addColumn(col.Name)
				}
				if err != nil {
					return err
				}
			}

			var foundIndexNames = make(map[string]bool)

			for name, index := range table.Indexes {
				var oriIndex *core.Index
				for name2, index2 := range oriTable.Indexes {
					if index.Equal(index2) {
						oriIndex = index2
						foundIndexNames[name2] = true
						break
					}
				}

				if oriIndex != nil {
					if oriIndex.Type != index.Type {
						sql := engine.dialect.DropIndexSql(table.Name, oriIndex)
						_, err = engine.Exec(sql)
						if err != nil {
							return err
						}
						oriIndex = nil
					}
				}

//.........这里部分代码省略.........

func genCols(table *core.Table, session *Session, bean interface{}, useCol bool, includeQuote bool) ([]string, []interface{}, error) {
	colNames := make([]string, 0)
	args := make([]interface{}, 0)

	for _, col := range table.Columns() {
		lColName := strings.ToLower(col.Name)
		if useCol && !col.IsVersion && !col.IsCreated && !col.IsUpdated {
			if _, ok := session.Statement.columnMap[lColName]; !ok {
				continue
			}
		}
		if col.MapType == core.ONLYFROMDB {
			continue
		}

		fieldValuePtr, err := col.ValueOf(bean)
		if err != nil {
			session.Engine.LogError(err)
			continue
		}
		fieldValue := *fieldValuePtr

		if col.IsAutoIncrement {
			switch fieldValue.Type().Kind() {
			case reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int, reflect.Int64:
				if fieldValue.Int() == 0 {
					continue
				}
			case reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint64:
				if fieldValue.Uint() == 0 {
					continue
				}
			case reflect.String:
				if len(fieldValue.String()) == 0 {
					continue
				}
			}
		}

		if col.IsDeleted {
			continue
		}

		if session.Statement.ColumnStr != "" {
			if _, ok := session.Statement.columnMap[lColName]; !ok {
				continue
			}
		}
		if session.Statement.OmitStr != "" {
			if _, ok := session.Statement.columnMap[lColName]; ok {
				continue
			}
		}

		if (col.IsCreated || col.IsUpdated) && session.Statement.UseAutoTime {
			val, t := session.Engine.NowTime2(col.SQLType.Name)
			args = append(args, val)

			var colName = col.Name
			session.afterClosures = append(session.afterClosures, func(bean interface{}) {
				col := table.GetColumn(colName)
				setColumnTime(bean, col, t)
			})
		} else if col.IsVersion && session.Statement.checkVersion {
			args = append(args, 1)
		} else {
			arg, err := session.value2Interface(col, fieldValue)
			if err != nil {
				return colNames, args, err
			}
			args = append(args, arg)
		}

		if includeQuote {
			colNames = append(colNames, session.Engine.Quote(col.Name)+" = ?")
		} else {
			colNames = append(colNames, col.Name)
		}
	}
	return colNames, args, nil
}

// Auto generating conditions according a struct
func buildUpdates(engine *Engine, table *core.Table, bean interface{},
	includeVersion bool, includeUpdated bool, includeNil bool,
	includeAutoIncr bool, allUseBool bool, useAllCols bool,
	mustColumnMap map[string]bool, nullableMap map[string]bool,
	columnMap map[string]bool, update, unscoped bool) ([]string, []interface{}) {

	colNames := make([]string, 0)
	var args = make([]interface{}, 0)
	for _, col := range table.Columns() {
		if !includeVersion && col.IsVersion {
			continue
		}
		if col.IsCreated {
			continue
		}
		if !includeUpdated && col.IsUpdated {
			continue
		}
		if !includeAutoIncr && col.IsAutoIncrement {
			continue
		}
		if col.IsDeleted && !unscoped {
			continue
		}
		if use, ok := columnMap[col.Name]; ok && !use {
			continue
		}

		if engine.dialect.DBType() == core.MSSQL && col.SQLType.Name == core.Text {
			continue
		}

		fieldValuePtr, err := col.ValueOf(bean)
		if err != nil {
			engine.LogError(err)
			continue
		}

		fieldValue := *fieldValuePtr
		fieldType := reflect.TypeOf(fieldValue.Interface())

		requiredField := useAllCols
		includeNil := useAllCols
		lColName := strings.ToLower(col.Name)

		if b, ok := mustColumnMap[lColName]; ok {
			if b {
				requiredField = true
			} else {
				continue
			}
		}

		// !evalphobia! set fieldValue as nil when column is nullable and zero-value
		if b, ok := nullableMap[lColName]; ok {
			if b && col.Nullable && isZero(fieldValue.Interface()) {
				var nilValue *int
				fieldValue = reflect.ValueOf(nilValue)
				fieldType = reflect.TypeOf(fieldValue.Interface())
				includeNil = true
			}
		}

		var val interface{}

		if fieldValue.CanAddr() {
			if structConvert, ok := fieldValue.Addr().Interface().(core.Conversion); ok {
				data, err := structConvert.ToDB()
				if err != nil {
					engine.LogError(err)
				} else {
					val = data
				}
				goto APPEND
			}
		}

		if structConvert, ok := fieldValue.Interface().(core.Conversion); ok {
			data, err := structConvert.ToDB()
			if err != nil {
				engine.LogError(err)
			} else {
				val = data
			}
			goto APPEND
		}

		if fieldType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
			if fieldValue.IsNil() {
				if includeNil {
					args = append(args, nil)
					colNames = append(colNames, fmt.Sprintf("%v=?", engine.Quote(col.Name)))
				}
				continue
			} else if !fieldValue.IsValid() {
				continue
			} else {
				// dereference ptr type to instance type
				fieldValue = fieldValue.Elem()
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

func (engine *Engine) Sync2(beans ...interface{}) error {
	tables, err := engine.DBMetas()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	structTables := make([]*core.Table, 0)

	for _, bean := range beans {
		table := engine.TableInfo(bean)
		structTables = append(structTables, table)

		var oriTable *core.Table
		for _, tb := range tables {
			if tb.Name == table.Name {
				oriTable = tb
				break
			}
		}

		if oriTable == nil {
			err = engine.CreateTables(bean)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}

			err = engine.CreateUniques(bean)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}

			err = engine.CreateIndexes(bean)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
		} else {
			for _, col := range table.Columns() {
				var oriCol *core.Column
				for _, col2 := range oriTable.Columns() {
					if col.Name == col2.Name {
						oriCol = col2
						break
					}
				}

				if oriCol != nil {
					expectedType := engine.dialect.SqlType(col)
					//curType := oriCol.SQLType.Name
					curType := engine.dialect.SqlType(oriCol)
					if expectedType != curType {
						if expectedType == core.Text &&
							strings.HasPrefix(curType, core.Varchar) {
							// currently only support mysql
							if engine.dialect.DBType() == core.MYSQL ||
								engine.dialect.DBType() == core.POSTGRES {
								engine.LogInfof("Table %s column %s change type from %s to %s\n",
									table.Name, col.Name, curType, expectedType)
								_, err = engine.Exec(engine.dialect.ModifyColumnSql(table.Name, col))
							} else {
								engine.LogWarnf("Table %s column %s db type is %s, struct type is %s\n",
									table.Name, col.Name, curType, expectedType)
							}
						} else {
							engine.LogWarnf("Table %s column %s db type is %s, struct type is %s",
								table.Name, col.Name, curType, expectedType)
						}
					}
					if col.Default != oriCol.Default {
						engine.LogWarnf("Table %s Column %s db default is %s, struct default is %s",
							table.Name, col.Name, oriCol.Default, col.Default)
					}
					if col.Nullable != oriCol.Nullable {
						engine.LogWarnf("Table %s Column %s db nullable is %v, struct nullable is %v",
							table.Name, col.Name, oriCol.Nullable, col.Nullable)
					}
				} else {
					session := engine.NewSession()
					session.Statement.RefTable = table
					defer session.Close()
					err = session.addColumn(col.Name)
				}
				if err != nil {
					return err
				}
			}

			var foundIndexNames = make(map[string]bool)

			for name, index := range table.Indexes {
				var oriIndex *core.Index
				for name2, index2 := range oriTable.Indexes {
					if index.Equal(index2) {
						oriIndex = index2
						foundIndexNames[name2] = true
						break
					}
				}

				if oriIndex != nil {
					if oriIndex.Type != index.Type {
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

// Auto generating conditions according a struct
func buildUpdates(engine *Engine, table *core.Table, bean interface{},
	includeVersion bool, includeUpdated bool, includeNil bool,
	includeAutoIncr bool, allUseBool bool, useAllCols bool,
	mustColumnMap map[string]bool, update bool) ([]string, []interface{}) {

	colNames := make([]string, 0)
	var args = make([]interface{}, 0)
	for _, col := range table.Columns() {
		if !includeVersion && col.IsVersion {
			continue
		}
		if col.IsCreated {
			continue
		}
		if !includeUpdated && col.IsUpdated {
			continue
		}
		if !includeAutoIncr && col.IsAutoIncrement {
			continue
		}
		//
		//fmt.Println(engine.dialect.DBType(), Text)
		if engine.dialect.DBType() == core.MSSQL && col.SQLType.Name == core.Text {
			continue
		}
		fieldValuePtr, err := col.ValueOf(bean)
		if err != nil {
			engine.LogError(err)
			continue
		}

		fieldValue := *fieldValuePtr
		fieldType := reflect.TypeOf(fieldValue.Interface())

		requiredField := useAllCols
		if b, ok := mustColumnMap[strings.ToLower(col.Name)]; ok {
			if b {
				requiredField = true
			} else {
				continue
			}
		}

		var val interface{}

		if fieldValue.CanAddr() {
			if structConvert, ok := fieldValue.Addr().Interface().(core.Conversion); ok {
				data, err := structConvert.ToDB()
				if err != nil {
					engine.LogError(err)
				} else {
					val = data
				}
				continue
			}
		}

		if structConvert, ok := fieldValue.Interface().(core.Conversion); ok {
			data, err := structConvert.ToDB()
			if err != nil {
				engine.LogError(err)
			} else {
				val = data
			}
			continue
		}

		if fieldType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
			if fieldValue.IsNil() {
				if includeNil {
					args = append(args, nil)
					colNames = append(colNames, fmt.Sprintf("%v=?", engine.Quote(col.Name)))
				}
				continue
			} else if !fieldValue.IsValid() {
				continue
			} else {
				// dereference ptr type to instance type
				fieldValue = fieldValue.Elem()
				fieldType = reflect.TypeOf(fieldValue.Interface())
				requiredField = true
			}
		}

		switch fieldType.Kind() {
		case reflect.Bool:
			if allUseBool || requiredField {
				val = fieldValue.Interface()
			} else {
				// if a bool in a struct, it will not be as a condition because it default is false,
				// please use Where() instead
				continue
			}
		case reflect.String:
			if !requiredField && fieldValue.String() == "" {
				continue
			}
			// for MyString, should convert to string or panic
			if fieldType.String() != reflect.String.String() {
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

func (c *View) Get() error {
	id, err := strconv.ParseInt(c.Req().FormValue("id"), 10, 64)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	engine, err := models.GetEngineById(id)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	o := GetOrm(engine)
	if o == nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("get engine %s failed", engine.Name)
	}

	tables, err := o.DBMetas()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	var records = make([][]*string, 0)
	var columns = make([]*core.Column, 0)
	tb := c.Req().FormValue("tb")
	tb = strings.Replace(tb, `"`, "", -1)
	tb = strings.Replace(tb, `'`, "", -1)
	tb = strings.Replace(tb, "`", "", -1)

	var isTableView = len(tb) > 0

	sql := c.Req().FormValue("sql")
	var table *core.Table
	var pkIdx int
	var isExecute bool
	var affected int64
	var total int
	var countSql string
	var args = make([]interface{}, 0)

	start, _ := strconv.Atoi(c.Req().FormValue("start"))
	limit, _ := strconv.Atoi(c.Req().FormValue("limit"))
	if limit == 0 {
		limit = 20
	}
	if sql != "" || tb != "" {
		if sql != "" {
			isExecute = !strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToLower(sql), "select")
		} else if tb != "" {
			countSql = "select count(*) from `" + tb + "`"
			sql = fmt.Sprintf("select * from `"+tb+"` LIMIT %d OFFSET %d", limit, start)
			//args = append(args, []interface{}{limit, start}...)
		} else {
			return errors.New("unknow operation")
		}

		if isExecute {
			res, err := o.Exec(sql)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			affected, _ = res.RowsAffected()
		} else {
			if len(countSql) > 0 {
				err = o.DB().QueryRow(countSql).Scan(&total)
				if err != nil {
					return err
				}
				fmt.Println("total records:", total)
			}

			rows, err := o.DB().Query(sql, args...)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			defer rows.Close()

			cols, err := rows.Columns()
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}

			if len(tb) > 0 {
				for _, tt := range tables {
					if tb == tt.Name {
						table = tt
						break
					}
				}
				if table != nil {
					for i, col := range cols {
						c := table.GetColumn(col)
						if len(table.PKColumns()) == 1 && c.IsPrimaryKey {
							pkIdx = i
						}
						columns = append(columns, c)
					}
				}
			} else {
				for _, col := range cols {
					columns = append(columns, &core.Column{
//.........这里部分代码省略.........